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市場調查報告書
歐洲能源效率
Energy Efficiency: Understanding a Growing Industry
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本報告已在2011年07月19日停止出版。
1990年到2015年間美國及EU7國的電力消費量預計將個別上昇77%和68%。另一方面，勞動生產效率預計也將提昇352%和158%。
專門於多樣市場領域之調查分析的英國市調公司 Datamonitor Corporation（總公司：London），針對歐洲能源效率進行相關調查分析及預測，並出版報告書 "Energy Efficiency: Understanding a Growing Industry" 。
本報告書內容包括：歐洲經濟成長及能源效率的關聯性、住宅產業對能源效率的影響、技術進歩對能源效率造成的影響、省電設計的效果、能源服務產業的市場規模・市場預測等。內容綱要摘記如下：
DATAMONITOR的分析
分析
- EU能源效率預計在2001年至2005年間提昇後將保持持平水準
- 未來十年內歐洲市場在能源效率領域領先美國的幅度將減少
- 電力消費雖增加，但生產效率改善同時意味著能源效率的提昇
- 英國：能源效率高的國家
- EU新一波住宅建設刺激採用新型高效率的大型設備
- 住宅用設備銷售及省電機會
- 西班牙・法國的住宅熱潮刺激改善能源效率
- 英國唯一持續能源效率改善的設備：冰箱・冷凍庫
- 調理用設備・家電
- 冰箱銷售快速成長
- 自發性能源認定計畫促進改善能源效率
- Energy Star：全球最成功的能源效率認定計畫
- Energy Star的市場普及率及成果近年來快速提昇
- 正逐漸成為全球標準的Energy Star
- 對專業品牌管理領域的投資獲得成功
- 幾個歐洲市場中的能源服務產業快速成長
- 能源效率事業併入公共事業企業的能源服務部門
- 經濟成長及能源市場自由化帶動能源服務市場的成長
- 法國・德國・英國：歐洲最大的能源服務市場
- 拉脫維亞・羅馬尼亞：快速成長的能源服務市場
附錄
圖表
Abstract
Overview
Introduction
Energy efficiency has emerged as a major environmental issue that, due to
regulation and higher energy prices, is now a growing and important energy
business segment in its own right. Economic growth and consumer trends,
combined with technological improvements, will only reinforce this emerging
industry that is increasingly targeted by both utilities and energy services
companies.
Scope
- Insight into how energy efficiency is tied to economic growth and what are
the trends in both to 2014.
- An examination of the relationship between home construction, large
appliances and energy use across Europe.
- A case study on the world' s most successful energy efficiency labelling
program.
- Market sizes and projections for the energy services industry across
European countries.
Report Highlights
Labour productivity will have increased 352% and 158% in the US and EU7,
respectively, from 1990 to 2015. In contrast, power consumption will only have
increased 77% and 68% for the US and EU7, respectively, over the same period,
leading to major gains in measures of energy efficiency.
Environmental regulations, technological improvements and voluntary compliance
with tougher performance standards mean that some appliance categories are
approaching the level where further cost effective energy efficiency gains are
no longer possible.
In the EU from 2003 to 2006, there was an 89% correlation between new home
construction and purchases of major residential appliances. This highlights
the fact that the greatest residential energy efficiency gains through
improvements appliances arise through new home construction.
Reasons to Purchase
- Understand trends in economic growth and energy efficiency improvements
across Europe.
- Identify home product categories in which consumption is growing, and how
this relates to energy efficiency improvements.
- Underatand which European markets hold the greatest market potential for
the sale of energy services.
Table of Contents
- DATAMONITOR VIEW
- ANALYSIS
- After major gains from 2001-05, energy (power) efficiency in the EU is
leveling out
- Europe' s lead over the US in energy efficiency will narrow in the
coming decade
- Although power consumption is increasing, labor productivity gains
mean the energy efficiency of major economies will rise
- The UK will remain one of the most energy efficient major economies
- Many countries are now experiencing a downward convergence in the
carbon intensity of their economies
- New housing construction across the EU will spur the purchase of newer,
more efficient large appliances
- Sales of residential appliances track new home construction, which
highlights these important energy-saving opportunities
- Housing booms in Spain and France will create new energy efficiency
opportunities
- European homes spend much less energy on large appliances than
American homes, but more on space cooling and lighting
- In the UK, fridges and freezers are the only appliances with steady,
absolute improvements in energy efficiency since the 1970s
- Cooking appliances and home electronics are flattening out in terms of
potential future energy efficiency gains
- Europeans dramatically increased purchases of refrigerators in 2006
- Voluntary energy certification programs can produce major gains in
energy efficiency
- Energy Star is the world' s most successful voluntary energy efficiency
labeling program
- Energy Star market penetration and energy-saving results have soared in
recent years
- Energy Star has become an international energy efficiency standard
- Much of the success of Energy Star comes from investment in
professional brand management
- In some European markets the energy services industry is growing at a
rapid pace
- Energy efficiency as a business offering is rolled into the energy
services divisions of many utilities
- Economic growth and energy market liberalization will drive growth in
energy services markets
- France, Germany and the UK are Europe' s largest energy services markets
- Latvia and Romania will become the fastest growing energy services
markets
- APPENDIX
- Definitions
- Datamonitor Consultancy
- Ask the Analyst
- Further reading
- Disclaimer
- List of Figures
- Figure 1: Growth in wealth compared to growth in energy efficiency
- Figure 2: Labor productivity and power consumption in the US and Europe
- Figure 3: Energy efficiency of economic growth (based on power
consumption)
- Figure 4: Carbon output per unit of GDP
- Figure 5: Home building and new appliances purchase trends in the EU
- Figure 6: New housing constructed annually
- Figure 7: Breakdown of residential energy use in Europe and the US
- Figure 8: Energy efficiency improvements with British appliances per
decade
- Figure 9: Energy efficiency trends in British appliances
- Figure 10: Sales of top energy-consuming residential appliances in the
EU
- Figure 11: Increase in key Energy Star performance factors from 2000-06
- Figure 12: Energy services markets in Europe
- Figure 13: Growth in European energy services markets
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