本報告已在2011年07月19日停止出版。
歐洲瓦斯市場在市場開放、自由化、新業者加入、石油價格動盪影響下，呈現急速的變化。因此確保最新、廣泛、可信賴的情報來源對市場價值鏈相關各方來說是前所未有的重要。
擅長多領域市調分析的英國專業公司 Datamonitor Corporation（總公司：倫敦），調查分析了歐洲瓦斯市場後，出版了一本綜合報告書 "EU Gas Profiles Update Q2 2005"。
報告書內容包括歐洲 25 國的市場動向、市場特徵與特徵、供需平衡（進出口、終端用戶消費）、2004 年 7 月實施的 EU 瓦斯命令的影響、批發動向、基礎建置、未來拓展計畫與計畫動向等等，內容綱要摘記如下：
第1章 地區性概要
第2章 奧地利 （以下項目各國同）
- 市場概要
- 供需平衡
- 供給概要
- 需求概要
- 規範結構
- 批發
- 基礎建置
第3章 比利時
第4章 塞普勒斯
第5章 捷克
第6章 丹麥
第7章 愛沙尼亞
第8章 芬蘭
第9章 法國
第10章 德國
第11章 希臘
第12章 匈牙利
第13章 愛爾蘭
第14章 義大利
第15章 拉脫維亞
第16章 立陶宛
第17章 盧森堡
第18章 馬爾它
第19章 荷蘭
第20章 波蘭
第21章 葡萄牙
第22章 俄國
第23章 斯洛伐克
第24章 斯洛維尼亞
第25章 西班牙
第26章 瑞典
第27章 英國
第28章 附錄
Introduction
The constantly and rapidly changing nature of Europes gas markets arises from factors such as market opening, liberalization, new market entrants and a movement away from oil indexed pricing mechanisms. These factors mean that an up to date, broadly based and authoritative source of information on the European markets is now more important than ever before for players throughout the value chain.
Scope of this report
- Incisive analysis of the current situation in Europes fast moving gas markets.
- Broadly based analysis of the EU 25 markets including the 10 accession states.
- Detailed supply and demand balances showing sources of imports, exports and end user consumption.
- Coverage of the effects of the first phase of the EU Gas Directive that came into force in July 2004.
Research and analysis highlights
In addition to a Regional Overview, each of the 25 markets is analyzed with specific detail in the following areas:- Market Summary - An overview of the main trends and characteristics of each market. Supply and Demand Balance - A statistical analysis of pipeline and LNG supply sources combined with consumption by end use sector.
Supply Overview - A detailed analysis of indigenous production trends and gas import activities. Demand Overview - An analysis of current and historical sectoral demand trends. Regulatory Structure - An examination of key governmental, legal and political influences on the sector.
Wholesale Trading Describing the status of existing and emerging hubs. Infrastructure An overview of key pipeline, LNG and storage infrastructure with an analysis of future development plans and pending projects.
Key reasons to read this report
- Obtain up to date, relevant and standardized information on Europes gas markets from a single source.
- Have a logical framework to monitor market developments and emerging trends, identify opportunities and plan strategies accordingly.
- Save time tracking multiple information sources.
CHAPTER 1 REGIONAL OVERVIEW
- Regulatory climate
- Market development
CHAPTER 2 AUSTRIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Overview
- Infrastructure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 3 BELGIUM
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- LNG
- Capacity deals signed
- Storage
CHAPTER 4 CYPRUS
CHAPTER 5 CZECH REPUBLIC
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
CHAPTER 6 DENMARK
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 7 ESTONIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory Structure
- Infrastructure
CHAPTER 8 FINLAND
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 9 FRANCE
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Key factors limiting the development of competition in France
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- LNG
- Pipeline infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 10 GERMANY
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
CHAPTER 11 GREECE
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- LNG
CHAPTER 12 HUNGARY
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 13 IRELAND
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
CHAPTER 14 ITALY
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- LNG Infrastructure
- Storage sites
CHAPTER 15 LATVIA
- Market summary
- Supply and Demand Balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 16 LITHUANIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 17 LUXEMBOURG
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 18 MALTA
- Market summary
CHAPTER 19 THE NETHERLANDS
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 20 POLAND
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 21 PORTUGAL
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- LNG
- Storage
CHAPTER 22 RUSSIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Industry restructuring
- Competitive intensity
- Market framework factors
- Supplier push factors
- Customer pull factors
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Upstream
- Unified Gas Supply System
- Export infrastructure
CHAPTER 23 SLOVAKIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 24 SLOVENIA
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 25 SPAIN
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- LNG
- Pipelines
- Storage
CHAPTER 26 SWEDEN
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Infrastructure
- Pipelines
CHAPTER 27 UNITED KINGDOM
- Market summary
- Supply and demand balance
- Supply overview
- Demand overview
- Regulatory structure
- Wholesale trading
- Infrastructure
- Transmission and distribution
- Offshore Infrastructure
- LNG
- Storage
CHAPTER 28 APPENDIX
- Definitions
- Methodologies
- Statistical Notes
- Future readings
- SPP writing team
- How to contact experts in your industry
List of Tables
- Table 1: Austria, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 2: Austria Storage Sites
- Table 3: Belgium, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 4: Belgium, Interconnector Ownership
- Table 5: Belgium, Storage Sites
- Table 6: Czech Republic, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 7: Czech Republic, Storage Sites
- Table 8: Denmark, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 9: Denmark, Storage Sites
- Table 10: Estonia, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 11: Finland, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 12: France, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 13: France, LNG Infrastructure
- Table 14: France, LNG Infrastructure
- Table 15: Germany, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 16: Germany, Storage Sites
- Table 17: Greece, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 18: Hungary, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 19: Hungary, Storage Sites
- Table 20: Ireland, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 21: Italy, LNG Infrastructure
- Table 22: Italy, Storage Sites
- Table 23: Latvia, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 24: Lithuania, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 25: Luxembourg, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 26: The Netherlands, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 27: The Netherlands, Storage Sites
- Table 28: Poland, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 29: Portugal, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 30: Russia - Supply / Demand Balance
- Table 31: Russia - Age of high-pressure pipelines, 2004
- Table 32: Slovakia, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 33: Slovakia, Storage Sites
- Table 34: Slovenia, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 35: Spain, LNG Infrastructure
- Table 36: Spain, Storage Sites
- Table 37: Sweden, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 38: UK, Supply and Demand Balance
- Table 39: UK, LNG Infrastructure
- Table 40: UK, Storage Sites
List of Figures
- Figure 1: Gas Penetration Vs. Absolute Demand
- Figure 2: Austria, Gas Production
- Figure 3: Austria, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 4: Austria, Energy Demand, 2003
- Figure 5: Austria, Sectoral Consumption, 1960-2003
- Figure 6: Austria, Gas Grid
- Figure 7: Belgium Supply Sources 2003
- Figure 8: Belgium, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 9: Belgium, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 10: Czech Republic, Import Sources 2003
- Figure 11: Czech Republic, Gas Production
- Figure 12: Czech Republic, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 13: Czech Republic, Historical Sectoral Consumption
- Figure 14: Czech Republic, Czech Republic Distribution Grid
- Figure 15: Denmark, Supply Sources 2003
- Figure 16: Denmark, Gas Production
- Figure 17: Denmark, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 18: Denmark Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 19: Estonia, Sectoral Demand, 2002
- Figure 20: Estonia, Gas Distribution Grid
- Figure 21: Finland, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 22: Finland, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 23: Finland, Gas Grid
- Figure 24: France, Gas Production, 1960-2003
- Figure 25: France, Import Sources, 2003
- Figure 26: France, Transmission Grid
- Figure 27: Germany, Gas Production
- Figure 28: Germany, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 29: Germany, Sectoral Demand 2003
- Figure 30: Germany, Historical Sectoral Consumption
- Figure 31: Greece, Indigenous Production
- Figure 32: Greece, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 33: Greece, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 34: Hungary, Gas Production
- Figure 35: Hungary, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 36: Hungary, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 37: Hungary, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 38: Ireland, Gas Production, 1960-2003
- Figure 39: Ireland, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 40: Ireland, Energy Demand, 2003
- Figure 41: Ireland, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 42: Ireland, Transmission Grid
- Figure 43: Italy, Supply and Demand Balance
- Figure 44: Italy, Gas Production
- Figure 45: Italy, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 46: Italy, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 47: Italy, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 48: Italy, Gas Infrastructure
- Figure 49: Latvia, Sectoral Demand, 2002
- Figure 50: Lithuania, Sectoral Demand, 2002
- Figure 51: Luxembourg, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 52: Luxembourg, Historical Sectoral Demand
- Figure 53: Luxembourg, Gas Grid
- Figure 54: The Netherlands, Gas Production
- Figure 55: The Netherlands, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 56: The Netherlands, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 57: Poland, Gas Production, 1960-2003
- Figure 58: Poland, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 59: Poland, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 60: Poland, Historical Sectoral Demand, 1960-2003
- Figure 61: Poland, Gas Transmission System
- Figure 62: Portugal, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 63: Portugal, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 64: Portugal, Historical Sectoral Demand, 1960-2003
- Figure 65: Russian gas production trend, 1992-2004
- Figure 66: Russian gas production by producer type, 2004
- Figure 67: Russian gas consumption trend, 1992-2004
- Figure 68: Russian gas consumption by user segment, 2004e
- Figure 69: Russia - The state is planning to increase its stake in Gazprom to 51% but also to expand the open market
- Figure 70: Russian gas market competitive intensity 2005-08
- Figure 71: Russian gas reserves trend, 1997-04
- Figure 72: Russia - main existing and planned export pipelines, 2005
- Figure 73: Slovakia, Gas Production
- Figure 74: Slovakia, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 75: Slovakia, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 76: Slovakia, Historical Sectoral Demand, 1960-2003
- Figure 77: Slovakia, Gas Grid
- Figure 78: Slovenia, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 79: Slovenia, Sectoral Demand, 2002
- Figure 80: Slovenia, Gas Grid
- Figure 81: Spain, Supply and Demand Balance
- Figure 82: Spain, Gas Production
- Figure 83: Spain, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 84: Spain, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 85: Spain, Historical Sectoral Demand, 1960-2003
- Figure 86: Spain, Gas Grid
- Figure 87: Sweden, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 88: Sweden, Historical Sectoral Demand, 1960-2003
- Figure 89: Sweden, Gas Grid
- Figure 90: UK, Gas Production, 1960-2003
- Figure 91: UK, Imports By Source, 2003
- Figure 92: UK, Sectoral Demand, 2003
- Figure 93: UK, Historical Sectoral Demand
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