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市場調查報告書
歐洲的電力的相互連接能力相關機會
Opportunities in Electricity Interconnection Capacity in Europe
| 出版商 |
Datamonitor |
| 出版日期 |
2011年12月 |
商品編碼 |
229280 |
| 內容資訊 |
英文 Pages: 35 |
| 價格 |
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歐洲的電力的相互連接能力相關機會 是由出版商Datamonitor在2011年12月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含Pages: 35 價格從美金2900起跳。
本報告提供歐洲的電力的相互連接能力相關機會相關調查分析，歐洲的電力市場上促進因素，抑制因素，企劃相關考察，供電容量，開發平台契約，主要的海底管線等資料彙整，為您概述為以下內容。
第1章 概要
第2章 摘要整理
第3章 電力開發平台計劃的促進因素
- 藉由開發平台消除國家間的價格差異能夠達到最大限度的社會舒適
- EU打算擴大各個的電力市場間的互相連接性
- 經濟學的基礎:藉由開發平台消除國家間的價格差異
- 開發平台的第三者利用:implicit競標(市場結合)以及explicit競標(供電權競標)的電力分配
- 地區的群組化
- 域內市場的準備
- 第三次能源總括方案雖然促進平台投資，但不足夠
第4章 對開發平台的過少投資
- 不考慮所有的好處，以及為了未平均分擔國家利益，往往低估開發平台的投資
- 除了經濟學理論，長時間規劃過程等，使投資障礙變多
- 資金籌措
- 商業投資和關稅的調整結合的回答
第5章 對開發平台的今後的投資
- 各種各樣的再生能源增加為開發平台需求的主要促進因
- 歐洲的高壓供電的投資，預計今後10年至少需要1,000億歐元以上，迫切需要
附錄
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
€100bn of investment in onshore and offshore high voltage transmission capacity in Europe is required over the next 10 years if European-level environmental and economic objectives are to be achieved.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
- Analysis of the drivers for, and barriers facing, interconnector projects in the European electricity market.
- Detailed tables of net transfer capacity, existing interconnector projects, and significant subsea interconnectors in Europe.
HIGHLIGHTS
- The increasing amount of variable renewable energy will be the main driver of interconnector demand.
YOUR KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED
- Despite difficult economic conditions in Europe, the arguments for pressing ahead with interconnector projects should be kept in mind.
- Europe as a whole is better off with lower average generation costs.
- Reaching emission targets will require greater integration of renewables into the grid, and greater interconnection capacity between markets.
- Interconnector capacity can offset some of the need for reserve plant capacity, again lowering costs.
Table of Contents
OVERVIEW
- Catalyst
- Summary
- Methodology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- Interconnectors maximize societal welfare by reducing price disparities between nations
- The EU's Third Energy Package is driving interconnector investment, but does not go far enough
- Interconnectors naturally suffer from underinvestment
- The increasing amount of variable renewable energy will be the main driver of interconnector demand
- European high voltage transmission investments of at least €100bn-plus are forecast over the next 10 years, but time is of the essence
THE DRIVERS OF ELECTRICITY INTERCONNECTOR PROJECTS
- Interconnectors maximize societal welfare by eroding price disparities between nations
- The EU is driving hard for a greater level of interconnection between individual electricity markets
- Economics 101: interconnectors erode price disparities between nations
- Third-party access to interconnectors: allocating capacity by implicit or explicit auctions
- Regional groupings: stepping stones to the internal market
- The Third Energy Package is driving interconnector investment, but does not go far enough
UNDERINVESTMENT IN INTERCONNECTORS
- Interconnectors naturally suffer from underinvestment, as not all of the benefits are fully accounted for, and benefits are not usually shared symmetrically between nations
- Economic theory aside, there are numerous other barriers to investment, including the lengthy planning process
- Funding
- Combining merchant-owned investment with regulated tariffs may be the answer
FUTURE INVESTMENT IN INTERCONNECTORS
- The increasing amount of variable renewable energy will be the main driver of interconnector demand
- European high voltage transmission investments of at least €100bn-plus are forecast over the next 10 years, but time is of the essence
APPENDIX
- Indicative values for net transfer capacities in continental Europe
- Existing subsea interconnectors of significance
- Significant planned European interconnector projects
- Definitions
- References
- Further reading
- Ask the analyst
- Disclaimer
TABLES
- Table: Indicative values (MW) for net transfer capacities in continental Europe (working day, peak hours, Winter 2010/2011)
- Table: Existing subsea high voltage direct current interconnectors of significance
- Table: Planned European projects of significance
FIGURES
- Figure: Economics of interconnection
- Figure: Underinvestment in interconnectors
- Figure: Summary of the main drivers and barriers to interconnector investment
- Figure: Generation adequacy analysis
- Figure: Capacity margins in 2020
- Figure: Net importers and exporters in 2020
- Figure: Interconnection requirements in 2020 (MW)
- Figure: Developments in generation and demand will determine future transmission needs
- Figure: Changes in summed import and export capacity forecasts by country (ENTSO-E's scenario B)
- Figure: Changes in summed import and export capacity forecasts by country (ENTSO-E's EU 2020 scenario)
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