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市場調查報告書
環境發電（能源・開發）及微電池：市場因素及需求特性 - 第3版
Energy Harvesting & Micro Batteries: Market Forces and Demand Characteristics, Third Edition
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環境發電（能源・開發）及微電池：市場因素及需求特性 - 第3版 是由出版商Darnell Group, Inc.在2009年11月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含72 Pages 價格從美金2700起跳。
環境發電（能源・開發）是最近幾年才出現的領域，但其技術已發展至接近商業化的水準。開始在歐洲市場利用的該技術也逐漸擴展到北美市場。
本報告書內容包括：環境發電及微電池的商業化、應用、技術、能源儲存、材料、成本等動向分析。內容綱要摘記如下：
介紹
商業化狀況
應用動向
- 居家自動化
- 大樓自動化
- 產業流程
- 環境監測
- AMR
- 醫療
- 軍事・航太工業相關
- 汽車
- RFID
- 其他動向
電力水準
能源儲存動向
- 薄膜電池
- 一次電池
- 二次電池
- 超級電容器/超電容器
- 能源儲存的比較
- 自我放電
環境發電技術
包裝及材料
價值課題及成本分析
規格
附錄
圖表
Abstract
Topics covered include:
- Commercialization Status
- Application Trends
- Power Levels
- Energy Storage Trends
- Energy Harvesting Technologies
- Packaging and Materials
- Value Proposition and Cost Analysis
- Standards Update
- nanoPower Forum: A Review of Key Developments
Energy harvesting has been "emerging" for several years, but the technology is
now poised to break out commercially, driven by developments in areas that
are, themselves, emerging applications. The market got its initial acceptance
in wireless building automation and control, with deployments in Europe. These
opportunities spread to North America, where home automation and control
technologies were added to the mix. Wireless sensor mesh networks provided
challenges that energy harvesting could meet, particularly where battery use
was limited or problematic. Energy efficiency, the Smart Grid, radio frequency
ID, and thin-film batteries all helped to advance energy harvesting solutions.
Darnell has identified the following drivers for ultra-low-power:
- Bi-directionality, including data rates and range.
- Network security, primarily data integrity.
- Real time monitoring.
- Environmental regulations.
- Remote communication with "host" system.
- Proliferation of sensor mesh networks.
Evidence exists that the "crossover" from the "Introduction" phase to the
"Growth" phase will take place in the 2009/10 timeframe. The appearance of
third-generation products often signals the crossover into the Growth phase.
Based on the timeline and company activity of EnOcean Alliance members and
over 200 other organizations and companies, energy harvesting is poised for
commercial adoption, with market share increasing. The time it will spend in
the Growth phase is hard to predict at this point, but this phase is marked by
rapid acceleration in sales and significant gains in market share, overall. It
will present a good opportunity for makers of energy harvesting solutions.
Table of Contents
- Introduction 4
- Commercialization Status 7
- Application Trends 9
- Home Automation 9
- Building Automation 12
- Industrial Process 14
- Environmental Monitoring 17
- Automated Meter Reading 19
- Medical 22
- Military/Aerospace and Related 24
- Automotive 27
- Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 29
- Other Trends 31
- Power Levels 32
- Energy Storage Trends 37
- Thin-film Batteries 39
- Primary Batteries 40
- Rechargeable Batteries 41
- Supercapacitors/Ultracapacitors 41
- Energy Storage Comparison 43
- Self-Discharge 46
- Energy Harvesting Technologies 47
- Photovoltaic 49
- Thermoelectric 49
- Mechanical Vibration 50
- Radio Frequency 52
- Other Trends 53
- Packaging and Materials 54
- Value Proposition & Cost Analysis 57
- Standards Update 61
- Appendix A - nanoPower Forum Shows Road to Commercialization: A Review
of Key Developments 65
- Appendix B - EnOcean Alliance Members and Representative Installations 69
- Table 1 - Selected Applications and Power Requirements 33
- Table 2 - Energy Harvesting Functions and Power Levels 33
- Table 3 - Energy Harvesting Technologies and Power Levels 35
- Table 4 - Energy Storage Devices, Self-Discharge Rates 46
- Table 5 - Selected Power Sources and Applications 48
- Table 6 - Energy Harvesting Systems, Power and Cost 59
- Table 7 - Energy Harvesting Installation Cost Savings 60
- Table 8 - Inventory Management Cost Options, Wired vs Wireless
Automation Investment 60
- Figure 1 - Product Life Cycle Curve for Energy Harvesting Technologies 8
- Figure 2 - Nokia Home Control Center Device 11
- Figure 3 - Piezoelectric Power Generating Floors 14
- Figure 4 - FisherR Wireless Position Monitors 16
- Figure 5 - Voltree Sensor Node 18
- Figure 6 - SecureMesh"! Powerline Repeater 22
- Figure 7 - Body Area Networks, Data Rate vs Power Levels 24
- Figure 8 - Bell M412 Test Flight 26
- Figure 9 - Pico Cube Architecture 28
- Figure 10 - Power Consumption and Data Rates 34
- Figure 11 - Portable versus Energy Harvesting 36
- Figure 12 - Thin-film Lithium Battery for Implantable Medical Device 39
- Figure 13 - Freescale "Hive Node" 43
- Figure 14 - Energy Storage Devices, Cycle Life 44
- Figure 15 - Energy Storage Devices, Specific Energy Density (Wh/kg) 44
- Figure 16 - Energy Storage Devices, Specific Power Density (W/kg) 45
- Figure 17 - TE-Power NODE Thermoelectric Sensor System 50
- Figure 18 - JTRA-e5mini Power Supply 51
- Figure 19 - System-in-Package Microsensor 57
- Figure 20 - Typical Forecast for Average Sale Prices for WSN Nodes for
Commercial Buildings 59
- Figure 21 - Issues with Primary Batteries in Wireless Sensor Networks 61
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