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市場調查報告書
疾患相關生物指標
Disease-Related Biomarkers: Their Potential in Patient Screening, Prognosis, and Stratification
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疾患相關生物指標 是由出版商Insight Pharma Reports在2007年06月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含234 pages 價格從美金1498起跳。
生物指標的探索在過去10年間急劇地成長。幫助其成長的原因可列舉出新體學技術的確立,在藥品方面則是增加新的、甚至是尚未被測試過的標的之利用。另外還有經過生物指標的改良,擴大了體外診斷試驗的機會等。
在遺傳基因領域進行調查,獲得全球高度評價的美國市調公司Insight Pharma Reports(總公司 :Massachusetts State),針對疾患相關生物指標進行詳細的調查分析,並出版調查報告書"Disease-Related Biomarkers: Their Potential in Patient Screening, Prognosis, and Stratification"。
此報告書含圖表共234頁,內容除了說明生物指標概要,同時也分析技術動向、特定治療分野動向、市場分析、開發動向。另外還提供採訪專家的訪談結果等資料。報告書之內容概要如下所示。
第1章 說明
- 生物指標定義
- 生物指標種類
- 與疾患相關之生物指標
- 創藥與新藥開發的生物指標
- 報告書的構成
第2章 生物指標探索與分析技術
- 生物指標分析的感受性、特殊性、預測值
- 前基因體(Pregenomic)生物指標與技術
- 後基因體(Postgenomic)生物指標與技術
- 轉錄體學(Transcriptomics)
- 蛋白質體學(Proteomics)
- 代謝體學(Metabolomics)
第3章 特定治療分野生物指標的進化
- 癌
- 神經疾病
- 心血管及代謝性疾病
- 自我免疫及炎症性疾病
- 其他疾病
第4章 市場投入前的生物指標開發
- PhRMA/NIH/FDA生物指標國際財團
- 第7屆EU機構•生物指標計劃
- 其他集團
第5章 市場動向
- 各領域的生物指標探索與開發動向
- 學術界所扮演的角色
- 醫藥品•生物製劑企業所扮演的角色
- 生化科技企業在生物指標探索中所扮演的角色
- 診斷藥業界所扮演的角色
- 管理動向
- 開發針對癌症之生物指標工具的建議事項
- 探索、開發生物指標所需之手法、工具、資源
- 開發生物指標所需之指導方針、標準、監視及動機
- 臨床評價與導入所需之手法與過程
- 將生物指標轉換成體外診斷的限度
- 相關交易
- 交易分析
第6章 疾患相關之生物指標調查:2007年3月
- 來自製藥公司、生物製劑製造業者的回答
- 來自診斷藥、生物指標探索企業的回答
- 整體的結論
第7章 疾患相關之生物指標專家的訪談
附錄
圖表
Abstract
Expert guidance in managing discovery and development of disease-related
biomarkers
This report focuses on disease-related biomarkers, those related to disease
screening, prognosis, and stratification-more specifically, disease-related
molecular biomarkers. Aspects covered include:
- Historical and contextual information
- Strategies and technologies currently used for biomarker discovery and
development
- Progress in biomarker discovery and development in several disease areas
- Current and future roles of consortia in disease-related biomarker
discovery and development
- Market-related considerations, including the role of various sectors,
competitive activity, deal activity, and regulatory factors
- Two separate surveys of individuals in (1) the pharma and biopharma
sectors, and (2) biomarker discovery and diagnostic sectors. Both surveys
capture attitudes, intentions, and current practices of individuals at the
forefront of disease-related biomarker discovery and development.
- Profiles of 44 companies active in disease-related biomarkers
- In-depth interviews with 7 disease-related biomarker experts
Biomarker discovery has grown dramatically during the past decade, driven by:
- The availability of powerful new "omics" technologies
- The increasing utilization of new and untested targets in pharma
- The opportunity to replace suboptimal in vitro diagnostic assays with
improved biomarkers
Disease-related biomarkers are not a new phenomenon. Early examples include
blood glucose for diabetes diagnosis and management and cholesterol for
cardiovascular risk. However, introduction of DNA microarrays in the mid-1990s
enabled a revolution in transcriptomics and triggered a major paradigm shift
in the way life scientists approached research. Subsequently, metabolomics and
metabonomics, applied mainly to safety-related biomarkers originally, began to
turn to disease-related biomarkers.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. Biomarker Definitions
- 1.2. Types of Biomarkers
- Drug Discovery View
- Broader View of Biomarker Types
- Diagnostic Industry View
- 1.3. Disease-Related Biomarkers
- 1.4. Biomarkers in Drug Discovery and Development
- 1.5. Organization of the Report
CHAPTER 2 TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOMARKER DISCOVERY AND ANALYSIS
- 2.1. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value of Biomarker Assays
- 2.2. Pregenomic Biomarkers and Technologies
- Enzyme and Metabolite Assays
- Immunodiagnostics
- Molecular Diagnostics
- Target Amplification: Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Signal Amplification Methods
- 2.3. Postgenomic Biomarkers and Technologies
- Transcriptomics
- Positional DNA Microarrays
- Affymetrix Technology Platform
- NimbleGen Process for Microarray Production
- CombiMatrix Microarrays
- Agilent' s Synthesized Arrays
- Other Companies in the Microarray Market
- Low-Density Arrays for In Vitro Diagnostic Applications
- Encoded Particle Arrays
- Illumina' s Encoded Particle Technology
- Luminex' s xMAP Bead Arrays
- Meso Scale Discovery Multi-array Formats for Immunoassays
- Pierce' s SearchLight Proteome Arrays
- Invitrogen' s Encoded Bead Technology
- High Throughput Genomics' Gene Expression Assays
- Proteomics
- Ciphergen' s Technology
- Biomarker Discovery
- Assay Development
- 2D Gel Electrophoresis
- Differential In-gel Electrophoresis
- Mass Spectrometry in Biomarker Discovery and Validation
- Metabolomics
- Analysis of Metabolites in Biological Specimens
- Metabolite Profiling for Biomarker Discovery
- Potential for Metabolomics in Discovery of
- Disease-Related Biomarkers
- Sidebar: Disease-Related Imaging Biomarkers
CHAPTER 3 BIOMARKER ADVANCES IN SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC AREAS
- 3.1. Cancer
- Noncommercial Biomarker Programs
- Nucleic Acid Programs
- Protein Programs
- Role of Autoimmunity in Cancer
- Protein Biomarkers for Astrocytomas
- Protein Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer
- Use of SELDI-TOF to Detect Prostate Cancer
- Serum Peptidomics for Cancer Detection
- Metabolomics Programs
- Commercial Biomarker Programs
- Nucleic Acid Programs
- Gene Expression Tests
- ErbB2 Gene Assay for Breast Tumors
- PCA3 mRNA Test for Prostate Cancer
- DNA Methylation-Based Cancer Assays
- Use of Genomic Signatures in Cancer Diagnosis
- Protein Programs
- Serum-Based Biomarkers
- Semen Test for Detecting Prostate Cancer
- Serum Protein Panels as Cancer Biomarkers
- Other Programs for Cancer Biomarker Identification and Development
- Metabolomics Programs
- Summary
- 3.2. Neurological Diseases
- Noncommercial Programs
- Identification of Biomarkers for Schizophrenia
- Identification of Biomarkers for Alzheimer' s Disease
- Identification of Molecular and Imaging Biomarkers for Parkinson' s
Disease
- Commercial Programs
- 3.3. Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases
- Noncommercial Programs
- Detection of Biomarkers for Type 2 Diabetes
- Commercial Programs
- 3.4. Autoimmune and Inflammatory Diseases
- Noncommercial Programs
- Biomarker Programs for Lupus Nephritis
- Biomarker Programs for Other Inflammatory Diseases
- Commercial Programs
- Biomarker Programs for Arthritis
- Biomarker Program for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- 3.5. Other Diseases
- Noncommercial Programs
- Commercial Programs
CHAPTER 4 PRECOMMERCIAL BIOMARKER DEVELOPMENT
- 4.1. PhRMA/NIH/FDA Biomarkers Consortium
- 4.2. European Union 7th Framework Biomarkers Programme
- 4.3. Other Consortia
- International Cancer Biomarker Consortium
- NCI' s Early Detection Research Network
- Oncology Biomarker Qualification Initiative
- Clinical Plasma Profiling Consortium
- High-Risk Plaque Initiative
CHAPTER 5 MARKET CONSIDERATIONS
- 5.1. Sector-Related Efforts in Biomarker Discovery and Development
- Role of Academia
- Role of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies
- Confounding Issues in Biomarker Discovery
- Biomarkers as Surrogate Endpoints
- Role of Biotechnology Companies Specializing in Biomarker
- Discovery
- Role of the Diagnostics Industry
- Regulatory Considerations
- FDA IVDMIA Guidance
- Regulations on Home-brew Tests
- 5.2. Summary of Recommendations to Develop Biomarker-based Tools for Cancer
- Methods, Tools, and Resources Needed to Discover and Develop Biomarkers
- Guidelines, Standards, Oversight, and Incentives Needed for Biomarker
Development
- Methods and Processes Needed for Clinical Evaluation and Adoption
- 5.3. Limitations in Converting Biomarkers to In Vitro Diagnostics
- Technological Issues
- Population Issues
- Regulatory Issues
- 5.4. Relevant Deals
- 5.5. Deal Analysis
CHAPTER 6 CHI INSIGHT PHARMA REPORTS - DISEASE BIOMARKERS SURVEY - MARCH 2007
- 6.1. Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Company Responses
- 6.2. Diagnostics and Biomarker Discovery Company Responses
- 6.3. Overall Conclusions
CHAPTER 7 INTERVIEWS WITH DISEASE-RELATED BIOMARKER EXPERTS
- Bruce McCreedy, PhD, Metabolon
- Mark Reynolds, PhD, Gen-Probe
- Stephen Naylor, PhD, Predictive Physiology and Medicine
- Mark Chandler, PhD, Biophysical Corporation, and Ralph McDade, PhD,
Rules-Based Medicine
- Emanuel Petricoin III, MD, PhD, George Mason University
- Brian Edmonds, PhD, Eli Lilly
- Deborah Neff, Pathwork Diagnostics
- Metabolomics Programs
- Summary
APPENDIX COMPANY PROFILES
- Almac Diagnostics
- Applied NeuroSolutions
- AviaraDx
- BG Medicine
- Biomarker Science
- Cambridge Theranostics Ltd
- Caprion Proteomics
- Ciphergen Biosystems
- Compugen
- Cogenics (part of Clinical Data)
- CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics
- Correlogic Systems
- diaDexus
- Epigenomics
- GE Healthcare
- Genizon Bioscience
- Health Discovery Corporation
- IBEX Technologies
- Illumina
- Ipsogen
- Med BioGene
- Metabolon
- Monogram Biosciences
- OncoMethylome Sciences
- Orion Genomics
- Oxford Genome Sciences
- Pathway Diagnostics
- Pathwork Diagnostics
- Phenomenome Discoveries
- Power3 Medical Products
- PPD
- Predictive Biosciences
- Predictive Physiology and Medicine
- Progenika Biopharma
- Proteome Sciences
- Proteome Systems
- ProteoSys
- Randox
- Rules-Based Medicine
- sanofi-aventis
- SIRS-Lab GmbH
- Target Discovery
- Targeted Molecular Diagnostics
- XDx
References
Company Index with Web Addresses
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