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市場調查報告書
神經疾病治療的快速發展趨勢:阿茲海默症、帕金森氏症、憂鬱症、躁鬱症、精神分裂症
Potential Breakthroughs in Neurotherapeutics: Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia
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神經疾病治療的快速發展趨勢:阿茲海默症、帕金森氏症、憂鬱症、躁鬱症、精神分裂症 是由出版商Insight Pharma Reports在2006年10月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含198 pages 價格從美金2750起跳。
在先進國家,隨著老年人口所佔比例增加,阿茲海默症及帕金森氏症給醫療制度帶來很大的負擔。此外,治療其他的精神疾病用的抗精神病藥或抗憂鬱症藥劑的銷售約佔全球10大銷售藥品的4分之1,其對社會及經濟的影響程度可想而知。
因基因領域的調查而獲全球高度評價的美國市調公司 Insight Pharma Reports (總公司:麻薩諸塞州),針對神經疾病治療的快速發展趨勢進行調查分析,並出版調查報告書 "Potential Breakthroughs in Neurotherapeutics: Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia" 。
本報告書內容包括:有可能大幅改善神經疾病治療的藥物目前的研究趨勢今後的商業可能性、技術移轉趨勢、主要企業資料等。內容綱要摘記如下:
第1章 介紹:關於神經疾病,仍有明確的仍待被滿足的需求
第2章 技術移轉現況及趨勢
- 目前的技術移轉趨勢
- 技術移轉相關政府方針的影響
- 技術移轉相關問題
- 發展醫療擴展到學術領域
第3章 本報告書調查目標疾病的相關背景資料
- 阿茲海默症
- 帕金森氏症
- 憂鬱症
- 躁鬱症
- 精神分裂症
第4章 商業應用可能性高的現有基礎研究趨勢
- 阿茲海默症
- 帕金森氏症
- 憂鬱症
- 躁鬱症
- 精神分裂症
第5章 調查結果相關的商業可能性
- 阿茲海默症
- 帕金森氏症
- 憂鬱症
- 躁鬱症
- 精神分裂症
第6章 專業醫生的世界
第7章 企業資料
- Acadia Pharmaceuticals
- Axonyx
- Biomind
- Cortex
- Cytos Biotechnology
- Elan
- En Vivo
- ExonHit
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Lay Line Genomics
- Memory Pharmaceuticals
- Merck & Co.
- Neuro3D
- Neurochem
- Nymox
- Panacea Pharmaceuticals
- Psychiatric Genomics
- Roche
- Sanofi-Aventis
- TorreyPines Therapeutics
參考資料
指南
Abstract
Current therapies for neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases leave much to
be desired. Alzheimer' s and Parkinson' s diseases are an increasing burden on
the health care systems of the developed countries as the proportion of their
elderly population rises. As for psychiatric disorders, their social and
economic impact can be measured by the fact that antipsychotics and
antidepressants account for nearly a quarter of total sales for the world' s
top 10 best-selling drugs. Potential Breakthroughs in Neurotherapeutics:
Alzheimer' s Disease, Parkinson' s Disease, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and
Schizophrenia, a new CHA Advances report, provides a comprehensive
assessment of truly innovative, early-stage research that we feel will
translate into significant advances in neurotherapy. Specifically, it:
- Surveys current basic academic research relevant to drug or target
discovery
- Highlights topics that show promise of future commercial potential
- Examines conditions in the technology transfer milieu relevant to these
emerging opportunities
- Assesses the commercial potential for these emerging opportunities
- Seeks the views of individuals in industry and academia with insight into
the foregoing issues
The report begins with an analysis of the technology transfer process that
bridges university research and the commercial world \ its triumphs, but also
its difficulties operating in the current risk-aversive commercial
environment. Although industrial R&D activity focused on CNS disorders is
intense, progress toward significant innovation remains slow and largely
dependent on new leads generated from academia. Potential Breakthroughs in
Neurotherapeutics describes one research program in neurology that is
turning out to be a ' poster child' for translational medicine.
For each of the 5 diseases, Potential Breakthroughs in
Neurotherapeutics reviews consensus thinking about the pathophysiological
mechanisms, targets, and the state-of-the-art in drug therapy. Then it
launches into a review of significant research findings in each disease \ the
compounds and their targets already in discovery or early development with
potential therapeutic value. In evaluating the commercial potential of each
target or compound, the report relies on a proprietary scoring system based on
the following criteria:
- Stage of the project
- Number of directly related citations in PubMed
- Strength of the mechanistic story and theoretical support
- Efficacy probability based on studies in cells, tissues, or animal disease
models
- Overall rating from 1 (worst) to 10 (best)
More than 125 compounds and more than 40 targets, sponsored by 82 companies,
are subjected to this rigorous evaluative process. Moreover, early stage
research within each disease area is given an overall rating, and particularly
strong compounds, targets, or therapeutic approaches are singled out for
discussion. The report supplements this rich analysis with interviews with 8
thought leaders in neurotherapeutics from industry and academia, plus profiles
of 20 companies at the forefront of CNS research.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION: NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS HAVE CLEAR UNMET NEEDS
- 1.1. Clarifying the Problems
- 1.2. Translating the Research
CHAPTER 2.
CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
- 2.1. The Nature of Technology Transfer Today
- 2.2. Effects of Government Policy on Technology Transfer
- Dry-eye Therapeutic Agent
- Blood Glucose Monitoring
- 2.3. Problems Surrounding Technology Transfer
- 2.4. Translational Medicine Comes to Academia
CHAPTER 3.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON DISEASES TARGETED FOR THIS REPORT
- 3.1. Alzheimer' s Disease
- Key Findings Translated into Therapeutic Advances
- State of the Art in Drug Therapy
- 3.2. Parkinson' s Disease
- Key Findings Translated into Therapeutic Advances
- State of the Art in Drug Therapy
- 3.3. Unipolar Depression
- Key Findings Translated into Therapeutic Advances
- State of the Art in Commercial Applications
- 3.4. Bipolar Disorder
- Key Findings Translated into Therapeutic Advances
- State of the Art in Drug Therapy
- 3.5. Schizophrenia
- Key Findings Translated into Therapeutic Advances
- State of the Art in Drug Therapy
CHAPTER 4.
CURRENT BASIC RESEARCH FINDINGS WITH HIGH POTENTIAL FOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
- 4.1. Alzheimer' s Disease
- Compounds and Targets Currently in Discovery or Development
- Disease-Modification Approaches
- Acetylcholine Receptor Modulation
- Other Approaches
- Miscellaneous Mechanisms
- Recent Advances Potentially Leading to New Therapies
- p25/Cdk5
- GSK-3
- Fyn
- ERK Pathway
- Wnt Pathway
- LR11
- Amyloid and Ion Channels
- Aß Degrading Enzymes
- Oxidative Stress
- Microtubule-Associated Proteins
- Prostaglandin E2 E Prostanoid Subtype 2 (PGE2 EP2) Receptors
- Cholesterol Metabolism and the LDL Receptor
- Cannabinoid Receptors
- 4.2. Parkinson' s Disease
- Compounds and Targets Currently in Discovery or Development
- Recepter Agonists and Antagonists
- Gene Therapy
- Other Approaches
- Recent Advances Potentially Leading to New Therapies
- Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (Lrrk2)
- Parkin
- PINK1
- PPARγ
- p53
- Heme Oxygenase-1
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs)
- NADPH Oxidase
- 4.3. Unipolar Depression
- Compounds and Targets in Discovery or Development
- Neurotransmitter Modulation
- Recent Advances Potentially Leading to New Therapies
- Microtubule Stabilization
- Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor
- The Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) System
- p11 (S100A10)
- PAR-4
- PSD-95
- Galanin
- 4.4 Bipolar Disorder
- Compounds and Targets in Discovery or Development
- Recent Advances Potentially Leading to New Therapies
- PSD-95
- PACAP
- FAT Gene
- Protein Kinase C (PKC)
- BAG-1
- GSK-3
- Inositol Metabolism
- Arachidonic Acid Cascade
- 4.5. Schizophrenia
- Compounds and Targets in Discovery or Development
- Serotonin Receptor Antagonists
- Multiple Factors in Causation
- Recent Advances Potentially Leading to New Therapies
- COMT and PRODH
- Protein Kinase C (PKC)
- Neuregulin 1
- DISC1
- Dysbindin-1
- PSD-95
CHAPTER 5.
COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL OF SELECTED RESEARCH FINDINGS
- 5.1. Alzheimer' s Disease
- p25/cdk5
- Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3)
- Fyn
- ERK Pathway
- Wnt Pathway
- LR11 (SorLA)
- Amyloid Ion Channels
- Aß Degrading Enzymes
- Inflammation and Microglia
- Oxidative Stress
- Microtubule-Associated Proteins
- Prostaglandin E2 E Prostanoid Subtype 2 Receptors (PGE2EP2)
- Cholesterol Metabolism and the LDL Receptor
- Cannabinoid Receptors
- Summary
- 5.2. Parkinson' s Disease
- Lrrk2
- Parkin
- PINK1
- PPARγ
- p53
- Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1)
- Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors (nAChRs)
- NADPH Oxidase
- Summary
- 5.3. Unipolar Depression
- Microtubule Stabilization
- Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor
- The Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) System
- p11 (S100A10)
- PAR-4
- PSD-95
- Galanin
- Summary
- 5.4. Bipolar Disorder
- PSD-95
- PACAP
- FAT Gene
- Protein Kinase C (PKC)
- BAG-1
- GSK-3
- Inositol Metabolism
- Arachidonic Acid Cascade
- Summary
- 5.5. Schizophrenia
- COMT and PRODH
- Protein Kinase C (PKC)
- Neuregulin
- DISC1
- Dysbindin-1
- PSD-95
- Summary
CHAPTER 6.
EXPERT COMMENTARIES
- 6.1. Mark A. Smith, PhD, Professor of Pathology, Case Western Reserve
University
- 6.2. Maryka Quik, PhD, Professor, The Parkinson' s Institute
- 6.3. Ross L. Stein, PhD, Director, Laboratory for Drug Discovery in
Neurodegeneration, Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair
- 6.4. Susan L. Stoddard, PhD, Licensing Manager, Mayo Clinic
- 6.5. Michael Palfreyman, PhD, DSc, Vice President, Program Management and
Drug Development, En Vivo Pharmaceuticals
- 6.6. C. Anthony Altar, Ph.D., President and CSO, Psychiatric Genomics
- 6.7. Robert G. Urban, PhD, President and CEO, Acretia
- 6.8. Pamela Sklar, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard
Medical School
CHAPTER 7.
COMPANY PROFILES
- 7.1. Acadia Pharmaceuticals
- 7.2. Axonyx
- 7.3. Biomind
- 7.4. Cortex
- 7.5. Cytos Biotechnology
- 7.6. Elan
- 7.7. En Vivo
- 7.8. ExonHit
- 7.9. GlaxoSmithKline
- 7.10. Lay Line Genomics
- 7.11. Memory Pharmaceuticals
- 7.12. Merck & Co.
- 7.13. Neuro3D
- 7.14. Neurochem
- 7.15. Nymox
- 7.16. Panacea Pharmaceuticals
- 7.17. Psychiatric Genomics
- 7.18. Roche
- 7.19. sanofi-aventis
- 7.20. TorreyPines Therapeutics
References
Index
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