PI3k/Akt/mTOR途徑:開發平台分析 是由出版商Insight Pharma Reports在2011年11月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書價格從美金2495起跳。
PI3k/Akt/mTOR訊號傳遞對大多的生理學,病理生理學發揮作用,成為在各種各樣的癌症治療中重要的因素。
本報告提供PI3k,Akt,mTOR抑制劑及多蛋白激酶抑制劑的開發情形調查分析,各種的治療性介入和治療策略,PI3k,Akt,mTOR的各抑制劑,雙重抑制劑的開發情形,再加上主要企業的配合措施,專家的採訪等彙整資料,為您概述為以下內容。
第1章 簡介
- PI3k/mTOR/Akt訊號傳遞
- 活性化和主要蛋白激酶
- 內容組織
第2章 治療性介入
- PI3K
- Akt
- mTOR
- PDK1·p70S6k
- 治療策略
- 單一的蛋白激酶的阻礙
- 複數的蛋白激酶的阻礙
- 替代調製
第3章 PI3k/AKT連鎖和疾病
第4章 PI3k抑制劑
- 開發發展階段的PI3k抑制劑
- PX-866
- BKM-120
- XL-147 (SAR-245408)
- GS-1101
- Pan-active PI3k抑制劑
- 異構體選擇性抑制劑
- 摘要
第5章 AKT抑制劑
- Akt結構
- 臨床開發階段的Akt·S6k抑制劑
- GSK-2110183·GSK-2141795
- RX-0201
- MK-2206
- Perifosine
- 摘要
第6章 mTOR抑制劑
- mTOR·TORC1·TORC2
- Rapalogs
- 蛋白激酶抑制劑
- Ridaforolimus
- OSI-027
- AZD-8055
- 摘要
第7章 雙重抑制劑
- 開發階段的雙重抑制劑
- 階段I的化合物
- GDC-0980
- GSK-2126458
- SF-1126
- 階段II的化合物
- BEZ-235
- XL-765 (SAR-245409)
- 摘要
第8章 主要企業
第9章 目前預測
第10章 PI3k/AKT/mTOR連鎖:專家的採訪
詢問調查的內容
企業目錄
圖表
Abstract
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The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling cascade serves many physiological and
pathophysiological functions and is of major importance in a broad array of
cancers. This has stimulated substantial interest in identifying and
developing modulators of this pathway.
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This report includes:
- Pipeline reviews of PI3K, Akt, mTOR, and dual kinase inhibitors in
development and an assessment of the current prospects for each approach
- Role of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascade in various diseases and potential
intervention strategies
- Survey results offering unique insights into industry sentiment concerning
development of inhibitors of this pathway
- Profiles of selected companies that are targeting components of the PI3K
signaling cascade, highlighting their distinct strategies
- Significant licensing deals and acquisitions related to targeting the PI3K
cascade
- An overall assessment of progress in developing agents to modulate the
PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascade and commercial prospects
- Selected expert interviews on modulating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascade
In recent years it has become apparent that the activation of
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) initiates a complex sequence of
intracellular events that include the activation of a number of other kinases,
with Akt and mammalian target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) both playing pivotal
roles. The evidence for this PI3K cascade being heavily implicated in many
types of cancer is very strong, with significant evidence for it also being
important in other conditions, notably inflammatory diseases. This has led to
extensive interest in the development of novel modulators of the activity of
this cascade, primarily for the treatment of cancer.
The complexity of this cascade and the multiplicity of potential intervention
points have prompted the structuring of The PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway: A Pipeline
Analysis report to focus upon each of the main targets of this cascade in
turn. The major components of the cascade are described in more detail before
outlining potential intervention strategies. The evidence for the role of this
cascade in various diseases is then considered, highlighting the limited scope
for modulating it with currently approved therapies. The report considers
inhibition of PI3K, Akt, mTOR, and dual kinases, highlighting the inhibitors
that are in development and assessing the current prospects for each approach.
The interest in therapeutically exploiting the PI3K cascade has seen a number
of companies emerge that focus either exclusively or significantly on
targeting one or more of the components in this cascade. Their successes in
identifying promising inhibitors have also seen a number of high-value deals,
both co-development agreements and acquisitions, demonstrating the perceived
value of the targets that such companies are pursuing. Specialist key players
are profiled, highlighting their distinct strategies, and also the
considerable interest seen in deal-making in this area.
Finally, we consider the prospects of commercial success for agents that
modulate the PI3K/Akt/mTOR cascade. As more detailed clinical data become
available, it can be expected that the level of interest in this cascade, and
expectations of what can be achieved by its modulation, will be increased.
About the Author
Peter Norman, MBA, PhD, is a pharmaceutical consultant and analyst based
in Burnham Beeches, near Windsor, England, with specialist knowledge of the
respiratory disease and inflammation markets.
About Insight Pharma
Insight Pharma Reports are written by experts in consulting and industry who collaborate with us to provide a series of reports that evaluate the salient issues in pharmaceutical technology, business, and therapy markets. Insight Pharma Reports are used by leading pharmaceutical, biotech, diagnostic, consulting, and financial companies to keep abreast of the latest advances in pharmaceutical R&D, their potential applications and business impacts, and their current and future position in the marketplace.
Table of Contents
Chapter - 1
INTRODUCTION
- 1.1. The PI3K/mTOR/Akt Signaling Cascade
- 1.2. Activation and Key Kinases
- 1.3. Report Structure
Chapter - 2
THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION
- 2.1. PI3K
- Multiple Isoforms
- Known Mutations
- 2.2. Akt
- The Kinase
- Known Mutations
- 2.3. mTOR
- mTORC1 and mTORC2
- Known Mutations
- 2.4. PDK1 and p70S6k
- 2.5. Therapeutic Strategies
- Monokinase Inhibition
- Dual Kinase Inhibition
- Alternative Modulation
Chapter - 3
THE PI3K/AKT CASCADE AND DISEASE
- 3.1. Cancer
- 3.2. Inflammation
- 3.3. Other Indications
- 3.4. Current Treatment Options
Chapter - 4
PI3K INHIBITORS
- 4.1. PI3K Inhibitors in Advanced Development
- PX-866
- BKM-120
- XL-147 (SAR-245408)
- GS-1101
- Pan-active PI3K Inhibitors
- 4.2. Isoform-Selective Inhibitors
- PI3Kd
- PI3Ka
- Other Specificities
- 4.3. Summary
Chapter - 5
AKT INHIBITORS
- 5.1. Akt Structure
- 5.2. Akt and S6k Inhibitors in Clinical Development
- GSK-2110183 and GSK-2141795
- RX-0201
- MK-2206
- Perifosine
- 5.3. Summary
Chapter - 6
mTOR INHIBITORS
- 6.1. mTOR, TORC1, and TORC2
- 6.2. Rapalogs
- Approved Compounds
- Development Compounds
- 6.3. Kinase Inhibitors
- 6.4. Ridaforolimus
- 6.5. OSI-027
- 6.6. AZD-8055
- 6.7. Summary
Chapter - 7
DUAL INHIBITORS
- 7.1. Dual Inhibitors in Development
- 7.2. Phase I Compounds
- GDC-0980
- GSK-2126458
- SF-1126
- 7.3. Phase II Compounds
- BEZ-235
- XL-765 (SAR-245409)
- 7.4. Summary
Chapter - 8
KEY PLAYERS
- Aquinox Pharmaceuticals
- Arno Therapeutics
- Cellzome
- Emiliem
- Exelixis
- Intellikine
- Karus Therapeutics
- Oncothyreon
- Paloma Pharmaceuticals
- Pathway Therapeutics
- S*Bio
- Semafore Pharmaceuticals
- Xcovery
- Significant Acquisitions and Deals
- Astellas (OSI)
- Roche (Piramed)
- Gilead (Calistoga Pharmaceuticals)
- ARIAD and Merck
Chapter - 9
CURRENT OUTLOOK
- Development Status of Inhibitors Targeting the PI3K Cascade Commercial
Prospects
Chapter - 10
PI3K/AKT/mTOR CASCADE: EXPERT INTERVIEWS
- Joseph R. Garlich, PhD, Co-Founder, Chief Scientific Officer, and
Director, Semafore Pharmaceuticals, Westfield, IN
- Christian Rommel, PhD, Chief Scientific Officer, Intellikine, La Jolla, CA
- David Sherris, PhD, President and CEO, Paloma Pharmaceuticals, Jamaica
Plain, MA
- Prof. Steve Ward, Head of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy and
Pharmacology, University of Bath, United Kingdom
References
Appendix A
- RESULTS FROM INSIGHT PHARMA REPORTS' “PI3K CASCADE” SURVEY
SURVEY QUESTIONS
- A1. How attractive a target would you rate this cascade compared to
a) other exploited options, and b) other options under investigation?
- A2. Compared to other protein kinase targets, how tractable do you
rate each of these three kinases?
- A3. The PI3K cascade offers multiple target options. For the
treatment of cancer, which of these options do you feel offers greater promise?
- A4. Isoform-selective PI3K inhibitors are an option for certain
indications. On a scale of 0 (low) to 4 (high), please indicate how you
perceive the attractiveness of each of the following options.
- A5. With respect to clinical utility, do you see inhibitors of the
PI3K cascade being positioned as monotherapy (for treating cancer) or in
combination with other agents?
- A6. Do you view the use of inhibitors of the PI3K cascade in
combination with MEK inhibitors as the best option for combination therapy?
- A7. On a scale of 0 (low) to 4 (high), please rate how you see the
(potential) clinical usefulness of modulators of the PI3K cascade in targeting
each of the following indications.
Appendix B
Company Index
TABLES
- Table 4.1. Pan-active PI3K Inhibitors in Development
- Table 4.2. Isoform-Selective PI3K Inhibitors in Development
- Table 5.1. Akt Inhibitors in Development
- Table 5.2. Phase II Study Program for MK-2206
- Table 6.1. Rapalogs Approved for Clinical Use
- Table 6.2. Rapalogs in Development
- Table 6.3. mTOR Kinase Inhibitors in Development
- Table 7.1. Dual Kinase Inhibitors in Development
- Table 8.1. Exelixis' PI3K Cascade Inhibitor Pipeline
- Table 8.2. Intellikine's PI3K Cascade Inhibitor Pipeline
- Table 8.3. Pathway Therapeutics' PI3K Cascade Inhibitor Pipeline
- Table 8.4. Xcovery's PI3K Cascade Inhibitor Pipeline
FIGURES
- Figure 1.1. Outline of PI3K Cascade
- Figure 2.1. Components of the mTORC1 and mTORC2 Complexes
- Figure 2.2. Potential Intervention Points in the PI3K Cascade
- Figure 5.1. Schematic Representation of Akt Kinases
- Figure 7.1. The Impact of Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitors
- Figure 7.2. Selectivity Profiles of Dual PI3K/mTOR Inhibitors
- Figure 8.1. Target Strategies of Profiled Companies
- Figure 9.1. Development Status of Different Classes of Kinase Inhibitors
Targeting the PI3K Cascade
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