全球商用胺基酸市場

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目錄

Abstract

This report:

• Focuses on three commercial amino acid markets
• Details animal feed supplements, flavoring and nutritional additives for human food, and specialty uses including medical, therapeutic, research and industrial applications
• Analyzes the products, applications, technology, international aspects, and industry structure
• Offers profiles of key companies/organizations involved in the supply of advanced novel separations systems.

STUDY OBJECTIVES

This technical/marketing report updates a previous BCC Research study on commercial essential amino acids. Further, this study examines the current state of the commercial essential amino acid business, and presents an in-depth analysis that forecasts and tracks significant changes in the marketplace and identifies those amino acids with current or potentially greater commercial significance.

SCOPE OF REPORT

This technical/market report outlines the properties of the 20 commercial essential amino acids that are delineated in the genetic code, current and future uses, technology, and their manufacturers. This report focuses on three commercial amino acid markets: animal feed supplements, flavoring and nutritional additives for human food, and specialty uses including medical, therapeutic, research, and industrial applications. Feed and food applications offer steady growth opportunities to their manufacturers and their use will continue to grow both as a result of population increases and an overall increase in the worldwide standard of living.

INFORMATION SOURCES

Much of the information in this technical/marketing report has been gathered through telephone conversations with key industry figures, as well as conversations with some of the academic experts in amino acid research. The balance of the information comes from available trade, technical, and government publications as well as an on-line data search of databases that cover all existing literature, and an evaluation of patents and company/research activities, including foreign work with future applicability in the U.S.

All value of shipments and value of manufacturers' sales refer to specific markets in the U.S. International figures are given where appropriate. Volume and value figures are expressed in millions of pounds (lb/MM) and millions of dollars ($/MM) unless otherwise indicated. All figures are expressed in constant 2008 U.S. dollars. To make projections for the 2008 time period, the report relies on information regarding forces affecting specific markets, expected product introductions, and anticipated pricing.

Where precise information was not forthcoming in some cases, a consensus was reached using a formulation of reasonable assumptions and estimates based on historical data. Projections are for the 2008 to 2013 time period.

Table of Contents

Commercial Amino Acids

Chapter-1: SUMMARY

• SUMMARY
• SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
• SUMMARY TABLE U.S. AMINO ACIDS MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• SUMMARY FIGURE U.S. AMINO ACIDS MARKET SIZE, 2005-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter-2: OVERVIEW OF AMINO ACIDS

• TABLE 1 THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS
• COMMERCIAL INTERESTS
  • TABLE 2 MAJOR COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS
• FEED FORTIFICATION
• FOOD FLAVORING AGENTS
• SPECIALTY USES
• DIETARY NEEDS
  • TABLE 3 THE “ESSENTIAL” AMINO ACIDS
• BIOLOGIC VALUE OF AMINO ACID MIXTURES
  • TABLE 4 PROTEIN VALUE OF SELECTED FOODS
• RECOMMENDED DAILY ALLOWANCE
• AMINO ACID METABOLISM
• PROPERTIES
• CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
  • TABLE 5 CHEMICAL STRUCTURE OF AMINO ACIDS
• ISOLATION/ANALYSIS
• MICROBIOLOGICAL ASSAY
• CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION
• PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
  • TABLE 6 AMINO ACIDS BY PRODUCTION METHODS
  • TABLE 6 (CONTINUED)
• EXTRACTION
• FERMENTATION
• MICROBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES
  • TABLE 7 AMINO ACID PRODUCTION BY FERMENTATION
• CHEMICAL D SYNTHESIS
• ENZYMATIC CONVERSION
• REGULATION
• FEDERAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
• U.S. Pharmacopoeia (U.S.P)
  • TABLE 8 U.S.P VERIFIED AMINO ACID PRODUCTS
• The Bush Administration

Chapter-3: STRUCTURE OF THE INDUSTRY AND ITS COMPETITIVE ASPECTS

• TABLE 9 MAJOR AMINO ACID PRODUCERS
• TABLE 9 (CONTINUED)
  • FIGURE 1 SHARE OF GLOBAL AMINO ACIDS MARKET, 2008 (%)
  • FIGURE 1 (CONTINUED)
• IMPORTANT STRATEGIES
• MARKET SHARE
  • TABLE 10 LEADING PRODUCERS, BY TYPE, OF AMINO ACID
  • FIGURE 2 MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, 2008 (%)
• AJINOMOTO CO.
  • TABLE 11 NUMBER OF AJINOMOTO AFFLICATES PER CONTINENT
• AJINOMOTO FOOD INGREDIENTS, LLC
• AJINOMOTO AMINOSCIENCE, LLC
• ANJINOMOTO HEARTLAND, LLC
• ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO. (ADM)
• NOVUS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• SANOFI-AVENTIS
• ADISSEO U.S.A
• EVONIK
• MONSANTO
• KYOWA HAKKO KOGYO
• NIPPON SODA
• SHOWA DENKO K.K.
• MITSUBISHI TANABE PHARMA
• TANABE U.S.A INC.
• ZHEJIANG CHEMICALS
• DAESANG CORPORATION
• CJ CORPORATION
• MARKET FORCES
• MARKET FORCES (CONTINUED)

Chapter-4: COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS

• TABLE 12 COMMERCIAL AMINO ACIDS BY USE
• TABLE 13 U.S. MARKET SIZE FOR AMINO ACIDS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• ANIMAL FEED SUPPLEMENTS
• PHASE FEEDING
• ANIMAL FEED REGULATION
• International
• TYPICAL ANIMAL FEED PRODUCT
• Complete Protein Sources
• New Amino Acid-Based Feed Products
• AMINO ACID RESEARCH AND ANIMAL NUTRITION
• Amino Acid Research and ..... (Continued)
  • FIGURE 3 ANIMAL FEED SUPPLEMENTS' MARKET SHARE, 2008 (%)

Chapter-5: METHIONINE

• METHIONINE
• METHIONINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
  • FIGURE 4 METHIONINE CONSUMPTION MARKET SHARES, 2008 (%)
• METHIONINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • FIGURE 5 WORLDWIDE METHIONINE MARKET SHARES, 2008 (%)
  • TABLE 14 MAJOR METHIONINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY WORLDWIDE BY COMPANY, 2008 (KILO TONS)
  • TABLE 15 METHIONINE MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 16 U.S. METHIONINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 17 U.S. METHIONINE MANUFACTURING CAPACITIES ANNUAL CAPACITY, 2008 (MILLION LBS.)
• METHIONINE PRODUCT TYPES AND COMPARATIVE NUTRITIONAL VALUES
  • TABLE 18 PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN METHIONINE DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION: DL METHIONINE, THROUGH 2013 (MILLION LBS.)
  • TABLE 19 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF METHIONINE, THROUGH 2013 (MILLION LBS., 99% DL METHIONINE BASIS)
• PRICE OF METHIONINE
  • TABLE 20 AVERAGE PRICE OF METHIONINE, 2008 ($/LB)
• METHIONINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 21 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 22 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO METHIONINE PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 23 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO METHIONINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-6: LYSINE

• LYSINE
• LYSINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 24 LYSINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, 2008 (KILO TONS)
• CHINA AND FEED
  • FIGURE 6 MARKET SHARE FOR LEADING LYSINE PRODUCERS, 2008 (%)
• VALUE OF U.S. LYSINE MARKET
  • TABLE 25 U.S. LYSINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 26 ANNUAL U.S. LYSINE MANUFACTURING CAPACITIES, 2008 (KILO TONS)
  • TABLE 27 PRICE OF LYSINE, THROUGH 2013 (98.5% L-LYSINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE)
  • TABLE 28 PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN LYSINE, THROUGH 2013 (MILLION LBS., 98.5% L-LYSINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE)
  • TABLE 29 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF LYSINE, THROUGH 2013 (MILLION LBS., 98.5% L-LYSINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE)
• LYSINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 30 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 31 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO LYSINE PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 31 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 32 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO LYSINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-7: THREONINE

• THREONINE
• THREONINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
  • TABLE 33 THREONINE PRODUCTION CAPACITY, 2008 (KTONS)
  • FIGURE 7 MARKET SHARE FOR LEADING THREONINE PRODUCERS, 2008 (%)
• THREONINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 34 THREONINE PRODUCERS
  • TABLE 35 U.S. THREONINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• THREONINE PRICING
  • TABLE 36 PRICE OF THREONINE, THROUGH 2013
• VALUE OF U.S. THREONINE MARKET
• THREONINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 37 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 38 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO THREONINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 39 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO THREONINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-8: TRYPTOPHAN

• TRYPTOPHAN
• TRYPTOPHAN APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
  • TABLE 40 TRYPTOPHAN PRODUCERS
• TRYPTOPHAN REGULATIONS
• TRYPTOPHAN HEALTH APPLICATIONS
• TRYPTOPHAN FAT FIGHTER
• TRYPTOPHAN CAPACITY
• PRICING
  • TABLE 41 TRYPTOPHAN PRICES, 2008 ($/KG)
• VALUE OF U.S. TRYPTOPHAN MARKET
  • TABLE 42 U.S. VALUE OF TRYPTOPHAN IN ANIMAL FEED, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TRYPTOPHAN PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 43 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 44 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO L-TRYPTOPHAN PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 45 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO L-TRYPTOPHAN PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1997-2008

Chapter-9: SUMMARY OF U.S. MARKET SIZE FOR ANIMAL FEED AMINO ACIDS

• TABLE 46 SUMMARY OF ANIMAL FEED AMINO ACIDS U.S. MARKET, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 8 SUMMARY OF ANIMAL FEED AMINO ACIDS U.S. MARKET, 2005-2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• CONSUMPTION OF METHIONINE, LYSINE, THREONINE AND TRYPTOPHAN IN FEEDSTUFFS
• POULTRY FEEDS
  • TABLE 47 POULTRY FEED COMPOSITIONS
  • TABLE 48 AMINO ACID FEED COMPOSITIONS (LB/TON)
• SWINE FEEDS
• TECHNICAL FACTORS
• PHYTASE
• HIGH CORN OIL (HOC)
• HYDROLYSATES
• ANIMAL BY-PRODUCTS
• DAIRY AND BEEF CATTLE, SHEEP, AQUACULTURE AND PET FOOD
• DAIRY AND BEEF CATTLE FEEDS
• SHEEP FEEDS
• AQUACULTURE
• PET FOODS
  • TABLE 49 PET FOODS WITH ADDED AMINO ACIDS

Chapter-10: FOOD FLAVORING AGENTS

• FIGURE 9 AMINO ACID FLAVORANTS WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARE, 2008 (%)
• FIGURE 9 (CONTINUED)
• PHENYLALANINE
• PHENYLALANINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• Aspartame Artificial Sweeteners
• Competitive Aspects of the Sweeteners Market
• Aspartame-Sweetened Products
  • TABLE 50 SUGAR SUBSTITUTE PRICES 2008 ($/100 COUNT BOX)
• Diet Beverage Aspartame Use
• Diet Candy Market
• Aspartame and Coffee
• Problems with Aspartame
• PHENYLALANINE PHARMACEUTICAL USES
• EUROPEAN ASPARTAME
• PHENYLALANINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 51 PHENYLALANINE PRODUCERS
• PHENYLALANINE PRICING
  • TABLE 52 PHENYLALANINE PRICES, 1980-2013 ($/LB)
  • FIGURE 10 PHENYLALANINE PRICES, 1988-2013 ($/LB)
• VALUE OF U.S. PHENYLALANINE MARKET
  • TABLE 53 U.S. PHENYLALANINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• PHENYLALANINE PATENTS
• Patents by Category
  • TABLE 54 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 55 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO PHENYLALANINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 55 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 56 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO PHENYLALANINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-11: GLUTAMIC ACID

• GLUTAMIC ACID PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• GLUTAMIC ACID APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• MSG REGULATION
• CHINESE RESTAURANT SYNDROME
• FASEB Report on MSG
• FDA Proposals for MSG
• Dangers of MSG
• Truth in Labeling Campaign (TLC)
• GLUTAMIC ACID CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 57 GLUTAMIC ACID MANUFACTURERS
• PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. GLUTAMIC ACID MARKET
  • TABLE 58 U.S. GLUTAMIC ACID MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GLUTAMIC ACID PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 59 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 60 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO GLUTAMIC ACID PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 61 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO GLUTAMIC ACID PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-12: CYSTEINE/CYSTINE

• CYSTEINE/CYSTINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• CYSTEINE/CYSTINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 62 CYSTEINE PRODUCERS
• CYSTEINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. CYSTEINE/CYSTINE MARKET
  • TABLE 63 U.S. CYSTEINE/CYSTINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 (TONS/YEAR)
• CYSTEINE/CYSTINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• CYSTEINE/CYSTINE PATENTS
• CYSTEINE AND HIV
• CYSTEINE AND COSMETICS
• CYSTEINE AND NUTRACEUTICALS
• Cysteine and Nutraceuticals (Continued)
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 64 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 65 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO CYSTEINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 66 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO CYSTEINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-13: ASPARTIC ACID

• ASPARTIC ACID PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• ASPARTIC ACID CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 67 ASPARTIC ACID MANUFACTURERS
• ASPARTIC ACID PRICING
  • TABLE 68 U.S. ASPARTIC ACID MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 69 ASPARTIC ACID PRICES, THROUGH 2008 ($/LB)
• ASPARTIC ACID APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• ASPARTIC ACID COPOLYMERS
• ASPARTIC ACID PATENT SUMMARIES
• Patents by Category
  • TABLE 70 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 71 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO ASPARTIC ACID PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 72 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ASPARTIC ACID PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008
• VALUE U.S. MARKET FOR FOOD FLAVORINGS
  • TABLE 73 SUMMARY OF AMINO ACID FLAVORING AGENTS, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 11 SUMMARY OF AMINO ACID FLAVORING AGENTS, 2007 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter-14: SPECIALTY USES

• PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
• RESEARCH PURPOSES
• CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
  • TABLE 74 AMINO ACIDS FOR SPECIALTY USES

Chapter-15: GLYCINE

• GLYCINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• GLYCINE PATENTS
• GLYCINE PHARMACEUTICAL USES
• GLYCINE FOOD APPLICATIONS
• GLYCINE NON-FOOD APPLICATIONS
• GLYCINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 75 GLYCINE MANUFACTURERS
• GLYCINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. GLYCINE MARKET
  • TABLE 76 U.S. GLYCINE MARKET PRICE, THROUGH 2013 ($/LB)
  • FIGURE 12 U.S. GLYCINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • TABLE 77 U.S. GLYCINE IMPORTS, 1999-2008

Chapter-16: ALANINE

• ALANINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• ALANINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• ALANINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 78 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 79 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO ALANINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 80 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ALAINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008
• ALANINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 81 ALANINE MANUFACTURERS
• ALANINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. ALANINE MARKET
  • TABLE 82 U.S. ALANINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 13 U.S. ALANINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter-17: ARGININE

• ARGININE PATENTS
• MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
• Cancer Fighters
• OTHER ARGININE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 83 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 83 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 84 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO ARGININE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 85 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ARGININE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008
• ARGININE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 86 ARGININE MANUFACTURERS
• ARGININE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. ARGININE MARKET
  • TABLE 87 U.S. ARGININE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 14 U.S. ARGININE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Chapter-18: PROLINE

• PROLINE TECHNOLOGY
• PROLINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 88 PROLINE MANUFACTURERS
• PROLINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. PROLINE MARKET
  • TABLE 89 U.S. PROLINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 15 U.S. PROLINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• PROLINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 90 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 91 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO PROLINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 92 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO PROLINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-19: LEUCINE

• LEUCINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• LEUCINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• LEUCINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 93 LEUCINE MANUFACTURERS
• LEUCINE PRICING
  • TABLE 94 U.S. LEUCINE PRICES (1 KG)
• VALUE OF U.S. LEUCINE MARKET
  • TABLE 95 U.S. LEUCINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 16 U.S. LEUCINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• LEUCINE PATENTS
• LEUCINE PATENTS (CONTINUED)
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 96 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 97 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO LEUCINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 98 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO LEUCINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-20: VALINE

• VALINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• VALINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• VALINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 99 VALINE PRODUCERS
• VALINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. VALINE MARKET
  • TABLE 100 U.S. VALINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 17 U.S. VALINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• VALINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 101 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 102 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO VALINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 103 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO VALINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-21: TYROSINE

• TYROSINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• TYROSINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• TYROSINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 104 TYROSINE MANUFACTURERS
• TYROSINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. TYROSINE MARKET
  • TABLE 105 U.S. TYROSINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 18 U.S. TYROSINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• TYROSINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 106 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 107 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO TYROSINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 108 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO TYROSINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998-2008

Chapter-22: ISOLEUCINE

• ISOLEUCINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• ISOLEUCINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• ISOLEUCINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 109 ISOLEUCINE MANUFACTURERS
• ISOLEUCINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. ISOLEUCINE MARKET
  • TABLE 110 U.S. ISOLEUCINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 19 U.S. ISOLEUCINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• ISOLEUCINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 111 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 112 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO ISOLEUCINE PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 113 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ISOLUCINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1999- 2008

Chapter-23: SERINE

• SERINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• SERINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• SERINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 114 SERINE MANUFACTURERS
• SERINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. SERINE MARKET
  • TABLE 115 U.S. SERINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 20 U.S. SERINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• SERINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 116 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 117 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO SERINE PRODUCTS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 117 (CONTINUED)
  • TABLE 118 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO SERINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-24: ASPARAGINE

• ASPARAGINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• ASPARAGINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• ASPARAGINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 119 ASPARAGINE MANUFACTURERS
• ASPARAGINE PRICING
• VALUE OF U.S. ASPARAGINE MARKET
  • TABLE 120 U.S. ASPARAGINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 21 U.S. ASPARAGINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• ASPARAGINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 121 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 122 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO ASPARAGINE PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 123 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO ASPARAGINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2008

Chapter-25: GLUTAMINE

• GLUTAMINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
• GLUTAMINE APPLICATIONS AND CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
• GLUTAMINE CAPACITY AND MANUFACTURERS
  • TABLE 124 GLUTAMINE MANUFACTURERS
• GLUTAMINE PRICING & CONSUMPTION
• VALUE OF U.S. GLUTAMINE MARKET
  • TABLE 125 U.S. GLUTAMINE MARKET SIZE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
  • FIGURE 22 U.S. GLUTAMINE MARKET SIZE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)
• GLUTAMINE PATENTS
• PATENTS BY CATEGORY
  • TABLE 126 PRODUCT PATENTS BY PROCESS, 1998- 2008
  • TABLE 127 U.S. PATENTS ASSIGNEES RELATED TO GLUTAMINE PRODUCTS, 1998-2008
  • TABLE 128 U.S. PATENTS RELATED TO GLUTAMINE PRODUCTS BY YEAR, 1998- 2007

Chapter-26: HISTIDINE

• HISTIDINE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

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