全球產業應用酵素市場 是由出版商BCC Research在2008年01月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含241 pages; 119 tables; 價格從美金4850起跳。
2006年有22億美元規模的全球產業應用酵素市場在2007年成長為23億美元,預計之後將以每年平均4%的速度成長,至2012年成長為27億美元的規模。
本報告書內容包括:全球產業應用酵素市場概要及技術動向、產業動向、主要企業介紹等。內容綱要摘記如下:
第1章 實施概要
第2章 概要
- 為何酵素很重要呢?
- 酵素開發的歷史
- 酵素特性
- 分類
- 酵素命名
- 商用主要產業用酵素與不久的將來的開發
- 酵素的種類
- 應用領域
- 新的酵素
- 固定化酵素
- 酵素的來源
- 健康・安全要素及規範
第3章 產品別市場
- 地區別產業用酵素市場
- 種類別產業用酵素市場
- 蛋白分解酶
- 食品加工、食用肉、營養補給食品、消化劑產業
- 水果加工、酒、啤酒、飲料產業
- 製菓
- 甜味劑
- 澱粉酵素
- 植酸
- 凝乳酵素
- 葡萄糖異構酶
- 脂肪分解酵素
- 木聚糖酶
- 胰蛋白酶
- 果膠分解酵素
- 纖維素酶
第4章 應用領域別產業用酵素市場
- 全球技術用酵素市場
- 技術用酵素市場的地區佔有率
- 特定酵素類型的技術性酵素市場
- 清潔劑
- 纖維
- 紙漿
- 皮革
- 其他
- 全球食品用酵素市場
- 食品領域中使用的酵素種類
- 製菓/甜味劑
- 乳製品
- 水果/果汁、酒、啤酒、飲料
- 烘焙
- 食品加工、食用肉、營養補給食品、助消化劑
- 全球飼料用酵素市場
- 酵素的一般性使用方法及應用
- 飼料市場的背景
- 飼料市場的酵素總需求
第5章 技術開發及專利
- 生產方式
- 重要的新開發
- 漂白木漿的酵素
- 減少漂白時使用化學藥品使用量的酵素
- 古代紙轉換成甲醇用的產酸克雷伯氏菌(K. OXYTOCA)
- 有效利用細菌在紙的加工上
- 用來發酵糖的改良酵母
- 專利分析
第6章 產業動向及預測
- 應用預測
- 產品機會
- 產業重整
- 擴大的酵素應用及市場
- 策略聯盟及合作
- 與R&D學術機構的合作
- 交易上的夥伴關係
- 專利、執照管理
- 技術開發機會及新的應用
- 政府支援
- 小型企業的角色
- 地區市場的變化
第7章 全球情勢
第8章 市場佔有率及企業介紹
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
With the environment and cost issues in the conventional chemical processes
being subjected to considerable scrutiny, biotechnology is gaining rapid
ground as it offers several advantages over conventional technologies.
Industrial enzymes represent the heart of biotechnology. The field of
industrial enzymes is now experiencing major research and development (R&D)
initiatives, resulting in development of a number of new products and in
improvement in the process and performance of several existing products.
This study examines the applications actually being practiced commercially
worldwide and their markets and growth opportunities. It also looks into the
true market penetrations for the newer grades of enzymes and their
applications as well as newer developments and potential applications on the
horizon. This study gives a clear, quantitative picture of the marketplace,
and highlights the technological and investment opportunities in the field.
SCOPE OF STUDY
This report contains:
- Descriptions of various technical enzyme applications including detergent,
textile, pulp and paper, leather, and miscellaneous chemicals; also, food
applications including confectionery and sweeteners, dairy, fruit and
vegetable processing,, and animal feed
- The current market status of enzymes, trends and forecasts for growth over
the next 5 years
- Analysis of the enzymes industry on a worldwide basis, both from a
marketing and application perspective
- Discussion of emerging technologies with a thorough patent analysis
- Information about major players and their contributions to the enzymes
industry.
INFORMATION SOURCES
This study is based on exhaustive primary and secondary research in addition
to the information from in-house databases.
Various sources of published data from several international publications and
seminar proceedings have been scrutinized to collect data and statistics.
Particular attention has been paid to ascertain the actual quantities of
enzymes produced and sold. Further, market penetration of enzymes is
determined by examining the extent to which enzymes are being used in a
particular application relative to the conventional or non-enzymatic routes,
so that we can ascertain potential for future sale.
This study also involved extensive consultation with industry experts to get
their opinions regarding the industrial enzyme marketplace, some of the
changes going on in the field, and what the future holds.
CREDENTIALS OF ANALYSTS
The study has been carried out by a team of chemical engineering consultants
led by Senior Consultant N. S. Venkataraman, a chemical engineer with over 30
years of experience in various functions relating to chemical, pharmaceutical,
and allied industries. Other team members include D. Panneerselvam, P.
Govindanayagi, and E. Ganga. All the members of the team are practicing
chemical engineers or chemists, with extensive experience as business
consultants in chemical and allied industries.
Table of Contents
- Enzymes for Industrial Applications
- Chapter 1 - SUMMARY
- Summary Table: ENZYME MARKETS BASED ON APPLICATION SECTORS ($ MILLIONS)
- Summary Figure: INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES SHARES IN APPLICATION SECTORS, 2007
(%)
- Chapter 2 - OVERVIEW
- WHY ARE ENZYMES OF INTEREST?
- BRIEF HISTORY OF ENZYME DEVELOPMENT
- Table 1 BRIEF HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF ENZYMES
- Table 1 (CONTINUED)
- Table 1 (CONTINUED)
- Table 1 (CONTINUED)
- ENZYME CHARACTERISTICS
- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
- PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
- Efficiency
- Specificity
- Change of Activity
- CLASSIFICATION
- NAMING OF THE ENZYMES
- BASIS OF COMMON NAMES
- SYSTEMIC NAMES AND ENZYME CLASSIFICATION
- Table 2IMPORTANT CLASSIFICATIONS AND SUB-CLASSIFICATIONS
- MAJOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES IN COMMERCIAL USE AND FORESEEABLE FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
- Table 3APPLICATION SECTORS USING INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES
- TYPE OF ENZYME
- APPLICATION SECTOR
- TECHNICAL ENZYMES
- FOOD ENZYMES
- TECHNICAL ENZYMES
- Table 4TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE DETERGENT INDUSTRY
- Table 5 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
- Table 5 (CONTINUED)
- Table 6 SUBSTITUTING ENZYMES FOR CONVENTIONAL CHEMICALS IN VARIOUS
TEXTILE PROCESSES
- Table 7 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY
- Table 8 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN LEATHER INDUSTRY
- Miscellaneous Applications of Technical Enzymes
- Chemical Industry-Distillation and Fermentation
- Table 9 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
(CHEMICALS INCLUDING ETHANOL, EFFLUENT TREATMENT, AND COSMETICS)
- FOOD ENZYMES
- Sweeteners/ Confectionery Industry
- Table 10 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE
SWEETENERS/CONFECTIONERY INDUSTRY
- Table 11 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN DAIRY INDUSTRY
- Fruit and Vegetable Juice, Wine, Brewery, and Beverages
- Fruit/Vegetable Juice and Wine
- Table 12 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN FRUIT/VEGETABLE JUICE
AND WINE INDUSTRY
- Table 13 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN BREWING INDUSTRY
- Table 14 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE COFFEE AND TEA
INDUSTRY
- Table 15 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY
- Others-Food Processing, Meat Industry, Dietary Supplements, Digestive
Enzymes
- Food Processing
- Table 16 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE FOOD PROCESSING
INDUSTRY
- Table 17 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE MEAT INDUSTRY
- Table 18 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE PROTEIN INDUSTRY
- Table 19 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE STARCH INDUSTRY
- Dietary Supplement Industry
- Table 20 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE DIETARY
SUPPLEMENT INDUSTRY
- Table 21 TYPICAL ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE ANIMAL FEED
INDUSTRY
- Table 22 GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOOD ENZYMES
- IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES
- ISOMERIZATION TO FRUCTOSE BY IMMOBILIZATION
- SOURCES OF ENZYMES
- ANIMAL
- VEGETABLES AND PLANTS
- MICROBIAL
- Table 23 ENZYMES FROM BACTERIA
- Table 24 ENZYMES FROM FUNGI
- HEALTH AND SAFETY FACTORS AND REGULATIONS
- HEALTH AND SAFETY FACTORS
- REGULATIONS
- MEASUREMENTS AND TESTING
- Measurement
- Testing Process
- Chapter 3 - MARKET BY-PRODUCTS
- Table 25 PROJECTED GLOBAL SIZE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, BY
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 1 CURRENT MARKET SHARE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYME, 2007 (%)
- Figure 2 HISTORICAL GROWTH OF GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, 1995-2007
($ MILLIONS)
- GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY REGIONS
- Table 26 GLOBAL SIZE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY REGION THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 3 REGIONAL SIZE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 4 REGIONAL MARKET SHARE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 1998 AND 2007 (%)
- INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY ENZYMES
- Table 27 PROJECTED GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY ENZYME TYPES,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 5 GLOBAL ENZYME MARKET BY ENZYME TYPES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 6 CURRENT GLOBAL SHARE IN INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET, BY VALUE,
2007 (%)
- Table 28 PROJECTED GLOBAL PROTEASES MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- FOOD PROCESSING, MEAT INDUSTRY, DIETARY SUPPLEMENT, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS
INDUSTRIES
- FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING, WINE, BREWERY, AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES
- CONFECTIONERY
- SWEETENERS
- SUBTOTAL
- AMYLASE
- Table 29 PROJECTED GLOBAL AMYLASE MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Table 30 PROJECTED GLOBAL PHYTASE MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Table 31 PROJECTED GLOBAL RENNET MARKET, BY APPLICATION, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 32PROJECTED GLOBAL GLUCOSE ISOMERASE MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 33 PROJECTED GLOBAL LIPASE MARKET BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 34 PROJECTED GLOBAL XYLANASE MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Table 35 PROJECTED GLOBAL TRYPSIN MARKET BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Table 36 PROJECTED GLOBAL PECTINASE MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 37 CELLULASE MARKET BY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Chapter 4 - INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY APPLICATION SECTORS
- Table 38 PROJECTED GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL ENZYME MARKET BY APPLICATION
SECTORS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES
- Table 39 PROJECTED GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY APPLICATION
SECTORS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 7 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY APPLICATION SECTORS,
2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- REGIONAL SHARE OF THE TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET
- Table 40 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY REGIONS, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY REGIONS, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET BY SPECIFIC ENZYMES TYPES
- Table 41 PROJECTED GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET BY SPECIFIC ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 9 TECHNICAL ENZYMES MARKET BY INDIVIDUAL ENZYMES, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 10 SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES VALUE BY ENZYME TYPE, 2007 (%)
- DETERGENT SECTOR
- Enzymes Used in the Detergent Industry
- Table 42 ENZYMES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE DETERGENT INDUSTRY
- Salient Features of Enzymes Used in the Detergent Sector
- Table 43 ACTIONS OF COMMON ENZYMES IN DETERGENTS
- Proteases
- Amylases
- Cellulases
- Important Developments
- Industry Performance of the Detergent Sector
- Figure 11 GLOBAL VOLUME GROWTH OF THE DETERGENT INDUSTRY, 2001-2007
(MILLION METRIC TONS)
- Figure 11 (CONTINUED)
- Figure 12 GLOBAL DETERGENT INDUSTRY MARKET SHARES BY REGION, BY VOLUME,
2007 (%)
- Overall Demand for Enzymes in the Detergent Sector
- Table 44 PROJECTED GLOBAL TECHNICAL ENZYME MARKET IN THE DETERGENT
SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 13 GLOBAL PROJECTED MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN DETERGENTS, 2005-2012
($ MILLION)
- Table 45 REGIONAL MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES USED IN DETERGENTS,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 14 REGIONAL MARKET SHARES OF ENZYMES USED IN DETERGENTS,
2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- TEXTILE SECTOR
- Role of Enzymes in Textiles
- Table 46 ENZYMES AND THEIR USES IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
- Table 46 (CONTINUED)
- Table 47 NEWER ENZYMES FOR TEXTILE DEVELOPMENT FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE
- Background on Global Textiles Market
- Figure 15 GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTILES, 2000-2006 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- Enzyme Markets in the Textile Industry
- Table 48 PROJECTED GLOBAL ENZYME MARKET IN TEXTILES, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 16 MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN TEXTILES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- Table 49 REGIONAL SHARE OF ENZYMES IN TEXTILES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 17 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE TEXTILES, BY INDUSTRY,
2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- PULP AND PAPER SECTOR
- Overview
- Enzymes Used in the Pulp and Paper Industry
- Table 50 ENZYMES COMMONLY USED IN THE PULP AND PAPER SECTOR
- Xylanases
- Background of Paper Industry
- Figure 18 GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF PAPER, 2001-2006 (MILLION TONS)
- Figure 19REGIONAL SHARE OF PAPER PRODUCTION, 2006 (%)
- The Enzyme Market in the Pulp and Paper Sector
- Table 51 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 20 MARKETS FOR ENZYMES IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 52 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 21 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 53 ENZYMES GENERALLY USED AND APPLICATION
- Enzyme Development for the Leather Sector
- Table 54 EMERGING OPTIONS IN MAKING LEATHER CHEMICALS GREENER
- Background on Leather Processing Industry
- Figure 22 GLOBAL LEATHER MARKET, 2001-2006 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 22 (CONTINUED)
- Footwear
- Leather Garments
- Leather Goods
- Leather Automotive Upholstery
- Leather Furniture Upholstery
- Major Exporters
- The Enzyme Market in the Leather Sector
- Table 55 ENZYME MARKET IN THE LEATHER SECTOR, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 23ENZYME MARKETS IN THE LEATHER SECTOR, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Protease
- Lipase
- Trypsin
- Regional Shares of Enzymes in the Leather Industry
- Table 56 REGIONAL SHARES OF THE ENZYME MARKET IN THE LEATHER INDUSTRY,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 24 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE LEATHER INDUSTRY 2005-2012
($ MILLIONS)
- OTHERS-INCLUDING STARCH-DERIVED CHEMICALS, ETHANOL, EFFLUENT
TREATMENT, AND COSMETICS
- Background on Global Ethanol Markets
- Figure 25 GLOBAL ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2006 (MILLION KILOLITERS)
- Figure 26 REGIONAL SHARES OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2006 (%)
- Scenario in the United States
- Table 57 EXPANSION OF ETHANOL INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES
- Figure 27 HISTORICAL DATA OF U.S. FUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 1996-2006
(MILLION KILOLITERS)
- Table 58 COMMON ENZYMES FOR PRODUCING STARCH-DERIVED CHEMICALS
- Background on Markets of Selected Starch-Based Chemicals
- L-Lysine
- Gluconic Acid
- Itaconic Acid
- Glutamic Acid/Mono Sodium Glutamate (MSG)
- Table 59 USE PATTERN OF MSG IN THE UNITED STATES
- Figure 28 REGIONAL MARKET SHARE FOR CITRIC ACID (%)
- Figure 28 (CONTINUED)
- Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry
- Table 60 IMPORTANT ENZYMES USED IN THE COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES INDUSTRY
- Table 60 (CONTINUED)
- Effluent Treatment
- The Enzyme Market for Miscellaneous Applications
- Table 61ENZYME MARKET FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS*, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 29 ENZYME MARKET FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS (INCLUDING
STARCH-DERIVED CHEMICALS, ETHANOL, EFFLUENT TREATMENT, AND COSMETICS),
2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Regional Share of the Enzyme Market
- Table 62 REGIONAL SHARE OF THE ENZYMES MARKET USED FOR MISCELLANEOUS
APPLICATIONS*, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 30 REGIONAL SHARE OF THE ENZYMES MARKET FOR MISCELLANEOUS
APPLICATIONS*, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES
- Table 63 GLOBAL MARKET PROJECTIONS FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY APPLICATION
SECTORS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 31 GLOBAL MARKET PROJECTIONS FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY APPLICATION
SECTORS, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 64 REGIONAL SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 32 REGIONAL MARKET SHARES FOR FOOD ENZYMES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- TYPES OF ENZYME USED IN THE FOOD SECTOR
- Table 65 MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY INDIVIDUAL ENZYMES, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Figure 33 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR FOOD ENZYMES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 34 FOOD ENZYME MARKET SHARE, 2007 (%)
- CONFECTIONERY/ SWEETENER INDUSTRY
- Background of the Starch Industry for Sweeteners
- Figure 35 SOURCES OF STARCH (PRODUCTION: 62 MILLION METRIC TONS IN 2007)
(%)
- Figure 36 REGIONAL SHARE OF STARCH PRODUCTION, 2007(%)
- Figure 37 PER CAPITA STARCH CONSUMPTION IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, 2007 (KG)
- Background of the Confectionery Industry Market
- Sweeteners in the Confectionery Industry
- High Fructose Corn Syrup
- Figure 38 PATTERN OF REGIONAL PRODUCTION OF HFCS, 2007 (%)
- Figure 38 (CONTINUED)
- Table 66 GLOBAL FOOD ENZYME MARKETS FOR CONFECTIONERY/ SWEETENERS,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 39 FOOD ENZYME MARKETS FOR CONFECTIONERY/SWEETENERS, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 67 REGIONAL MARKET SHARE OF THE FOOD ENZYME FOR
CONFECTIONERY/SWEETENERS, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 40 REGIONAL MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYMES FOR
CONFECTIONERY/SWEETENERS, 2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- DAIRY INDUSTRY
- Role of Enzymes in the Dairy Industry
- Table 68 ENZYMES IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY AND THEIR SPECIFIC ROLES
- Rennet
- Recombinant Chymosin (Rennet Substitute)
- Other Enzymes Used in Dairy Technology
- Research Opportunity for "Whey Exploitation" Using Enzymes
- Background on Dairy Industry Markets
- Table 69 WORLDWIDE MILK PRODUCTION, 2005-2007 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- Table 70 WORLDWIDE BUTTER PRODUCTION, 2001-2007 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
- Table 70 (CONTINUED)
- Table 71 WORLDWIDE CHEESE PRODUCTION, 2001-2007 (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- Table 71 (CONTINUED)
- Overall Demand for Enzymes in the Dairy Sector
- Table 72 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2012
($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 41 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR ENZYMES IN THE DAIRY INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 73 REGIONAL SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES IN THE DAIRY SECTOR, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 42 REGIONAL SHARE OF THE DAIRY ENZYME INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES, WINE, BREWERIES, AND BEVERAGES
- Background of the Wine Industry
- Figure 43 GLOBAL SHARE OF WINE PRODUCTION, 2007 (%)
- Table 74 MAJOR COUNTRIES AND THEIR PRODUCTION VOLUME OF WINE, 2002-2006
(MILLION LITERS)
- Background of the Brewery Industry
- Non-Alcholic Beverages
- Enzymes Used in Fruit/Vegetable Juices, Beverages, Wine, and Brewery
Industries
- Glucoamylase (Amyloglucosidase)
- Pectinase
- Protease
- Cellulase
- Enzyme Markets in Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Wine, Brewery, and
Beverage Industries
- Table 75 MARKETS FOR FOOD ENZYMES IN FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PROCESSING,
WINE, BREWERIES, AND BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 44 ENZYME MARKETS IN VEGETABLE AND FRUIT PROCESSING, WINE, AND
BREWERY INDUSTRIES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- Table 76 REGIONAL SHARES OF THE ENZYME MARKET IN VEGETABLE AND FRUIT
PROCESSING, WINE, AND BREWERY INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 45REGIONAL SHARES OF THE ENZYME MARKETS FOR VEGETABLE/ FRUIT
PROCESSING, WINE, AND BREWERY INDUSTRIES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- BAKING INDUSTRY
- Enzymes Generally Used in Baking and Their Uses
- Amylase
- Amyloglucosidase
- Xylanase
- Protease
- Glucose Oxidase
- Recent Advances in the Application of Enzymes in the Baking Industry
- Background of the Baking Industry Market
- Figure 46 REGIONAL SHARE OF BAKERY MARKET, 2007 (%)
- Overall Demand for Enzymes in the Baked Goods Sector
- Table 77 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 47 GLOBAL ENZYMES MARKET IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Table 78 REGIONAL SHARES OF FOOD ENZYMES IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 48 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY, 2005-2012
($ MILLION)
- ENZYMES IN FOOD PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE
AIDS INDUSTRIES
- Table 79 ENZYMES GENERALLY USED IN FOOD PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY
SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS INDUSTRIES
- Vegetable Processing
- Food Packaging
- Food Supplements/Digestive Aids
- Flavor and Fragrances
- Figure 49 REGIONAL SHARES OF FLAVOR AND FRAGRANCE MARKET, 2006 (%)
- Industrial Performance of the Processed Food Sector
- Table 80 GLOBAL SALES OF FOOD ADDITIVES, 2006 ($ BILLIONS)
- Enzyme Markets in the Food Processing, Meat, Dietary Supplements, and
Digestive Aids Industries
- Table 81 ENZYME MARKETS IN THE FOOD PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY
SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 50 ENZYME MARKETS IN THE FOOD PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY
SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS INDUSTRIES, 2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- Table 82 REGIONAL SHARE OF THE FOOD ENZYME MARKETS FOR THE FOOD
PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS INDUSTRIES,
THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 51 REGIONAL SHARES OF THE FOOD ENZYME MARKETS FOR THE FOOD
PROCESSING, MEAT, DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, AND DIGESTIVE AIDS INDUSTRIES,
2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- WORLDWIDE MARKET FOR ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES
- ENZYMES GENERALLY USED AND APPLICATION
- BACKGROUND ON ANIMAL FEED SECTORS
- Figure 52 GLOBAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION, 1990-2006 (MILLION METRIC
TONS)
- Table 83 MAJOR PRODUCING COUNTRIES OF COMPOUND FEED (MILLION METRIC TONS)
- Figure 53 GLOBAL ANIMAL FEED USE PATTERN, 2006 (%)
- Factors that Will Drive the Animal Feed Industry
- Figure 54 HISTORICAL GLOBAL MEAT PRODUCTION, 2001-2006 (MILLION METRIC
TONS PER ANNUM)
- Figure 55 PATTERN OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT BY COUNTRY, 2006 (%)
- OVERALL DEMAND FOR ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED SECTOR
- Table 84 GLOBAL MARKETS FOR ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED INDUSTRY, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 56 MARKETS FOR ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED INDUSTRY, 2005-2012 ($
MILLION)
- Table 85 REGIONAL SHARE OF ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED INDUSTRY, THROUGH
2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 57 REGIONAL SHARES OF ENZYMES IN THE ANIMAL FEED INDUSTRY,
2005-2012 ($ MILLION)
- Chapter 5 - TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND PATENT DETAILS
- METHODS OF MANUFACTURE
- PROCESS PRINCIPLES
- CONTAMINATING ENZYMES
- FACTORS REQUIRING CARE IN THE PROCESS
- GRANULATION OF ENZYMES
- Detergent Enzymes
- Other Enzymes
- Solid Preparation Methods:
- Prilling
- Extrusion
- Shear Granulation
- Figure 58 FLOW DIAGRAM FOR PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES BY
FERMENTATION
- SIGNIFICANT NEW DEVELOPMENTS
- Table 86RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE TEXTILE SECTOR
- Enzymatic Process to Bleach Residues in Textile Finishing
- Organization involved-Windel Textil Gmbh and Co., Bielefeld, Germany
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Stain Clear-Garment Finishing Enzymes
- Organization involved-Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd., India
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Enzymatic Treatment for Wool with Modified Protease
- Organization involved-Protex
- Biotech Enzyme Fiber Process
- Organization involved: Naturally Advanced Technologies Inc., Canada
- High Performance Scouring Enzyme for Textiles
- Organization Involved: Maps Ltd., India
- Pectinase Enzyme for Removal of Pectin from Cotton
- Organization involved-Advanced Enzyme Technologies Ltd., India
- Sorbenz D Liq- Wool Scouring Agent
- Organization Involved-Sorbe Biotechnology (India) Pvt. Ltd., India
- DETERGENT SECTOR
- Table 87 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE DETERGENT SECTOR
- Mannaway Enzyme for Detergents
- Organization Involved-Novozymes, Denmark
- PULP AND PAPER SECTOR
- Table 88RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE PULP AND PAPER SECTOR
- ENZYME BLEACHING OF WOOD PULP
- ENZYMES TO REDUCE USE OF CHEMICALS FOR BLEACHING
- K. OXYTOCA TO CONVERT WASTE PAPER INTO ETHANOL
- USE OF BACTERIA FOR OPTIMIZATION IN PAPER PROCESSING
- ON-SITE PRODUCTION OF XYLANASE FOR PAPER BLEACHING
- Enzymatic Pulp Bleaching Process
- Organization Involved: Leykam, Australia
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Enzyme for Delignification
- Organization Involved-Domtar Corporate Research Center, Canada
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Enzyme Bleaching of Wood Pulp
- Enzymes to Reduce Use of Chemicals for Bleaching
- Organization Involved: Bio-Tech International, Australia
- Use of Enzymes as Substitute for Polymer in Paper Production
- Organization Involved: Carbury Herne Limited and Hercules Inc., UK
- On-Site Production of Xylanase for Paper Bleaching
- Organization Involved-Oji Paper, Japan
- PETROLEUM/ OIL DRILLING INDUSTRY
- Table 89RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE OIL-WELL INDUSTRY
- ENZYMATIC BREAKER FOR USE IN OIL DRILLING APPLICATION
- Use of Enzymes in Oil Well Completion
- Organization Involved-BP Exploration, UK
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- BIOFUEL/ FUEL CELL INDUSTRY
- Table 90 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE BIOFUEL/FUEL CELL
INDUSTRY
- Table 90 (CONTINUED)
- Reduction in Cost of Enzymes for Converting Biomass to Ethanol
- Organization Involved-Novozymes and National Renewable Energy
Laboratory Golden, CO
- Development of Ethanol from Cellulosic Biomass
- Organizations Involved-Broin and Novozymes
- Enzyme for Biofuel Production
- Organizations Involved: Syngenta and Diversa Corporation
- Ultra-Thin Enzymes for Ethanol Production
- Organizations Involved: Diversa and Valley Research Inc.
- Development of Enzymes for the Production of Cellulosic Ethanol
- Organization Involved: Verenium Corporation
- Development of Enzymes for Bioethanol Production from Bagasse
- Organization Involved: Novozymes, Denmark
- Production of Second Generation Bioethanol
- Organizations Involved: Genencor, Switzerland (Division of Danisco),
DONG Energy
- Biofuel Production from Micro-Algae
- Organization Involved-Valcent products
- Enzymes to Enhance Methane Content in Biogas
- Organization Involved-Cowatec, Germany
- Biological Fuel Cell
- Organization Involved-Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford
University
- STARCH/ SUGAR INDUSTRY
- Table 91 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE STARCH/SUGAR CELL
INDUSTRY
- IMPROVED YEAST FOR SUGAR FERMENTATION
- ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE PHOSPHORYLASE-ADPGPP FOR STARCH
BIOSYNTHESIS
- Improved Yeast for Sugar Fermentation
- Organization Involved-Iogen Corporation (Ottawa, Canada)
- Starch Biosynthesis
- Organization Involved-Monsanto Research Center (St. Louis)
- CHEMICAL/ POLYMER INDUSTRY
- Table 92 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE CHEMICAL/POLYMER
INDUSTRY
- Table 92 (CONTINUED)
- Table 92 (CONTINUED)
- Amino Acids
- Organization involved-Tanabe Seiyaku Company, Japan
- Traditional Process
- New Process with Immobilized Enzymes
- S-Chloropropionic Acid
- Organization involved-Avecia, UK
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and Other Nitroaromatic Compounds
- Organization Involved-The Nitrate Elimination Co. Inc. (NEC), USA
- Propanediol
- Organization Involved: DuPont and Genencor
- Polyesters
- Organization involved-Baxenden (UK)
- Traditional Process
- New Process Developed
- Enzymes for Treating Husk Fibers
- Organization Involved-The Central Coir Research Institute, India
- Enzymes in Organic Solvents
- Organization Involved-University of Iowa
- Enzymes for Biodegradable Polymers
- Organization Involved-University of Iowa
- Polybutylene Succinate with Enzymes
- Organizations Involved-Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Japan, and
Novozymes, Denmark
- Enzymatic Degreasing Process in the Galvanizing Industry
- Organization Involved-Landskrona Galvanoverk (Sweden)
- Method for Identification of Active Enzymes
- Organization Involved-Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
Cambridge, MA
- Screening of Enzymes
- Organization Involved-University of Bern, Switzerland
- Artificial Enzymes
- Organization Involved-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH),
Zurich, Switzerland.
- Role of Fe-Hydrogenase in Biological Hydrogen Production
- Organization Involved-Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute
of Technology, Kharagpur, India
- Enzymatic Production of Biodiesel from Cotton Seed Oil Using T-Butanol
as a Solvent
- Organization Involved-Bioresource Technology, Instuto de
Investigaciones para la Indutria Quimica, Argentina
- OTHER MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES, INCLUDING COMPUTER PROGRAMS
- Table 93 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN OTHER MISCELLANEOUS
INDUSTRIES
- Proline
- Organization Involved-Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
- Enzyme Design by Computer Program
- Organization Involved-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena,
CA
- Computer Method Identifies Potentially Active Enzymes
- Organization Involved-Pennsylvania State University, College Park, PA
- Computer that Uses Enzymes to Perform Calculations
- Organization Involved: Hebrew University Jerusalem, Israel
- FOOD SECTOR
- Table 94 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE FOOD SECTOR
- Baking Enzyme
- Organization Involved-Novozymes, Denmark
- Antimicrobials from Enzymes
- Organization Involved-TMI Europe, Valux-En-Velin, France
- New Enzyme Enabled Processes for Edible Oils
- Organization Involved-Bunge-Diversa, North America
- Filteration Aids in the Beer Industry
- Organization Involved-Novozymes, Denmark
- Enzyme Technology for Meat Processors
- Organization Involved-Genencor International
- AGRICULTURE SECTOR
- Table 95 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR
- Enzyme for Vitamin C
- Organization Involved-UCLA' s Molecular Biology Institute and
Dartmouth Scientists
- Plant Growth in Dry Climates
- Organizations involved-Research Institute for Innovative Technology
for the Earth, and Shizuoka Prefectural University, Japan
- ANIMAL FEED
- Table 96 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (PAST 5 YEARS) IN THE ANIMAL FEED SECTOR
- Phytase Production
- Organization Involved-BASF, Germany
- PATENT ANALYSIS
- Table 97 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS (SELECTED PATENTS ONLY)
- Table 98 NUMBER OF PATENTS HELD BY MAJOR PLAYERS, 1976-2007 (SELECTED
PATENTS ONLY)
- Table 99 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY COUNTRY, 1976-2006 (SELECTED PATENTS ONLY)
- Table 100 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 1976-2006 (SELECTED PATENTS ONLY)
- Chapter 6 - INDUSTRY TRENDS AND OUTLOOK
- APPLICATION PROSPECTS
- PRODUCT OPPORTUNITIES
- DEMAND DRIVERS
- INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION
- EXPANDING APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS OF ENZYMES
- STRATEGIC ALLIANCES AND COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS
- TIE-UP OF NOVOZYMES WITH ROCHE
- TIE-UP OF NOVOZYMES WITH CTC
- R&D PARTNERSHIP BETWEEN SYNGENTA AND DIVERSA CORPORATION
- R&D COOPERATION WITH ACADEMIC BODIES
- COLLABORATION BETWEEN BASF AND THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER
- COLLABORATION WITH BRAIN AG
- PARTNERSHIP FOR TRADE
- PATENT AND LICENSING MANAGEMENT
- TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS
- GENETIC ENGINEERING IN ENZYMES TECHNOLOGY
- USE IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
- USE IN THE TEXTILE/DETERGENT INDUSTRY
- GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
- SCOPE FOR SMALLER PLAYERS
- CHANGING GEOGRAPHICAL MARKET
- CAPTIVE PRODUCTION
- TRADING PRACTICES
- Chapter 7 - INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
- UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
- Table 101 U.S. IMPORTS, 2003-2006 (MT/$ MILLION)
- Table 102 IMPORTS BY COUNTRY IN THE UNITED STATES, 2006 (MT)
- Table 103 U.S. EXPORTS, 2003-2006(MT/$ MILLION)
- Table 104 EXPORTS FROM UNITED STATES BY COUNTRY, 2006 (MT)
- Table 104 (CONTINUED)
- Table 105 CANADIAN IMPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- MAJOR CANADIAN IMPORTERS IN 2005
- Table 106 CANADIAN EXPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- Table 107 EUROPEAN IMPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- Table 108 EUROPEAN EXPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- Table 109 INDIAN IMPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- Table 110 INDIAN EXPORTS, 2003-2006 ($ MILLION)
- INTERNATIONAL TREND
- APPARENT CONSUMPTION FORECAST FOR SELECTED REGIONS
- Table 111 NORTH AMERICAN CONSUMPTION FORECAST, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 112 EUROPEAN FORECAST CONSUMPTION, THROUGH 2012 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 113 FORECAST CONSUMPTION IN THE REST OF THE WORLD, THROUGH 2012 ($
MILLIONS)
- Chapter 8 - MARKET SHARES AND COMPANY PROFILES
- Table 114 MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES,
2001-2007 (%)
- Figure 59 ENZYME MARKET SHARE COMPARISON BETWEEN 2001, 2004, AND 2007
- NOVOZYMES
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS AT NOVOZYMES
- Table 115 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
- Table 115 (CONTINUED)
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- Kalundborg and Norrebro, Denmark
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- Novozymes' s Enzyme Market
- Figure 60 GROWTH OF NOVOZYMES' S ENZYME BUSINESS, 1968-2010 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 116 MARKET SHARES OF NOVOZYMES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES (%)
- Table 117 MARKET SHARES OF NOVOZYMES FOR VARIOUS ENZYME SEGMENTS, 2007
(%)
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- Starch Processing
- Paper Industry
- Fruit Juice/Wine Industry
- Wine Industry
- Baking Industry
- Detergent Industry
- Feed Industry
- Food Industry
- Examples of such Enzymes are:
- Investment on Enzymes for Biofuel
- FUTURE PLANS
- New R&D Facility in India
- Business in China
- GENENCOR/DANISCO
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- DSM
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- CHR. HANSEN
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- Research Facility
- Local Application Centers
- ANNUAL SALES
- REPRESENTATIVE RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- Chy-Max Liquid and Powder
- Hannilase Granulate and Liquid
- NATUREN Liquid and Powder
- Enzyme Solution That Increase Mozzarella Yields for Dairies
- BASF
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- ANNUAL SALES
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- AGREEMENT WITH BIOBASE
- AB ENZYMES (FORMERLY ROHM ENZYME GMBH)
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- ACTIVITY
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- Table 118 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS
- AB VISTA-AB ENZYMES ANIMAL FEED ENZYME DIVISION
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- ANNUAL SALES
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- VERENIUM CORPORATION (DIVERSA)
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- COLLABORATION AND ALLIANCE PARTNERS
- ANNUAL SALES
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- SYNGENTA
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREA OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- AMANO ENZYME INC.
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- Table 119 HISTORICAL DETAILS
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- DIREVO
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- JUELICH ENZYME PRODUCTS
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- JUELICH FINE CHEMICALS (JFC, GMBH) (NOW ACQUIRED BY CODEXIS)
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- SITES AND FACILITIES
- RANGE OF IMPORTANT ENZYMES PRODUCED
- AMERICAN LABORATORIES INC.
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- APPLIED ENZYME TECHNOLOGY LTD.
- BACKGROUND DETAILS
- AREAS OF EXPERTISE
- COMPANY CONTACT DETAILS
- PRODUCTS AND ACTIVITIES
- OTHER COMPANIES
- THERMOGEN
- ALTUS BIOLOGICS, INC
- CAMBREX PHARMA
- MAXYGEN
- SPECIALITY ENZYMES AND BIOCHEMICALS
- ENZYME DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
- ENZYME PROCESS
- MARCOR DEVELOPMENT CORP.
- CELGRO CORPORATION
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