石油化學用觸媒市場

石油化學用觸媒市場 是由出版商BCC Research在2006年01月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含375 pages, 34 tables 價格從美金3880起跳。

簡介

應用觸媒所製造的產品廣泛地利用在我們的日常生活中，根據專家表示，在生產過程中曾使用到觸媒的產品，約佔美國國民總生產的三分之一。

擅長多領域分析研究，著眼於成長迅速市場的專業市調公司Business Communications Company, Inc.（總公司：康乃迪克州），調查分析了石油化學用觸媒市場後，出版了一本綜合報告書"Petrochemical (Petroleum and Chemical) Catalysts"。

報告書內容包括：石化用觸媒概要、化學處理觸媒與煉油觸媒市場預測、技術概要、政府規範與政策、業界結構、未來動向調查、企業資訊等等，內容綱要摘記如下：

前言

總括

概要

• 觸媒反應與觸媒：歷史與背景
• 觸媒用材料

化學處理觸媒：應用與市場

• 市場預測
• 氫化觸媒
• 脫氫觸媒
• 有機合成
• 氧化觸媒
• 重合觸媒

煉油觸媒：應用與市場

• 市場預測
• 烷化
• 流動觸媒分解反應（FCC）
• 氫化分解
• 氫化處理 / 氫脫硫（HDS）
• 異性化
• Reforming
• 氣體處理

技術

• 觸媒的特性
• 觸媒回收
• 新反應計畫、過程、進料油
• 新觸媒技術

政府規範與政策

• 政府活動與規範
• 公共政策與態度

觸媒業界結構與動向

• 觸媒的生產與供給企業
• 產業集中與供應商市佔率
• 顧客、技術服務
• 觸媒供應商、用戶協定
• 國際狀況

供應商企業資訊

• 前言
• 供應企業

附錄

目錄

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

Catalysts and the products made with them are all around us, even though most people know neither what a catalyst is nor what they do. Some experts claim that catalysts are involved somewhere along the chain in the manufacture of products that represent about one-third of the entire U.S. material Gross National Product. Considering that a high percentage of chemical and refined petroleum products are made via catalytic reactions (some experts put the percentage at 90% or higher for chemicals), this percentage seems logical. Recent studies have estimated that catalysts are responsible for the manufacture of close to $4 trillion in goods and services worldwide annually and that the total global catalyst business is more than $10 billion.

Virtually every polymer, whether it is a synthetic fiber, a plastic resin, or an elastomer, is made with a catalytic process. Other chemicals, from pharmaceuticals to pesticides, are produced catalytically. In petroleum refining, catalytic processes allow refiners to produce the broad mix of fuels and other products that drive today's economy.

There is an entire body of catalysis, outside the scope of this report, in environmental correction; the most obvious examples are catalytic converters on automobiles that clean up auto exhausts. Even our bodies are operated by catalysts, the biological catalysts called enzymes, the important area of biocatalysis that is outside our scope as well.

Catalysts have been used commercially for more than a century, dating from the Deacon and contact processes, first used in the late 1800s. Fritz Haber's ammonia synthesis of 1908 (which is still used in much the same form today) can be considered the process that heralded the birth of modern industrial catalysis. The industry has grown to the point where some catalyst markets are considered mature, and most continue to grow at moderate rates in keeping with chemical and refining process technology and business in general. But, as has always been the case in innovative industries, some, such as the single-site/metallocene polymerization catalysts, have become a major growth area.

Our goal in this report is to describe the compounds, products, and markets for catalysts that we describe as "petrochemical." That is, catalysts which are used in petroleum refining; in petrochemical processes in which the feedstocks come from crude oil or natural gas; and in chemical reactions/processes in which the feedstock materials may come from other sources. This is big business; the petrochemical industry in the U.S., driven by production of synthetic polymers, is one of the nation's largest. Catalysis is highly technical, and its products and markets are large and diverse. The industries and applications that we cover are discussed below in "Scope."

Table of Contents

• INTRODUCTION
  • STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
  • REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
  • CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
  • SCOPE AND FORMAT
  • METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
  • RELATED BCC WORK CREDENTIALS
  • BCC ONLINE SERVICES
  • DISCLAIMER
• SUMMARY
  • Summary Table: U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYST MARKETS BY PROCESS THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Summary Figure: U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYST MARKETS BY PROCESS, U.S. MERCHANT SALES, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• OVERVIEW
  • CATALYSIS AND CATALYSTS: HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
    • DEFINITION
    • HISTORY
      • History (Continued)
    • PROCESSES
      • Catalyst Makeup
    • HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS
      • Reaction Parameters
      • Theory of Heterogeneous Catalysis
    • HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS
      • Advantages
        • Molecular Catalysts
      • Commercial Applications
        • Commercial Applications (Continued)
      • Multiphase Homogeneous Catalysis
      • Phase-Transfer Catalysis
    • ACID AND BASE CATALYSIS AND CATALYSTS
      • Heterogeneous Acid Catalysts
        • Heterogeneous Acid Catalysts (Continued)
      • Homogeneous Acid/Base Catalysts
    • FREE RADICAL CATALYSTS
    • THE PERIODIC TABLE AND TRANSITION ELEMENTS
      • Transition Group Metals
  • Table 1 TRANSITION METALS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
  • Table 2 CHEMICAL SYMBOLS FOR COMMON CATALYTIC ELEMENTS
    • CHEMICAL PROCESSING
      • Importance of the U.S. Chemical Industry
      • Types of Catalytic Chemical Reactions
    • PETROLEUM REFINING
      • Historical Background
      • Petroleum Refining Processes
        • Petroleum Refining Processes (Continued)
  • Table 3 INDUSTRY PENETRATION OF U.S. REFINERY CATALYTIC CONVERSION PROCESSES, 1985-2005 (PERCENTAGES BASED ON CRUDE INPUT)
  • Table 4 SHARE OF INDUSTRY PENETRATION OF EUROPEAN UNION REFINERY CATALYTIC CONVERSION PROCESSES BY CRUDE INPUT, 1985-2005 (%)
    • Industry Structure
      • Market Leaders
      • The Refining Margin
  • Table 5 U.S. PETROLEUM REFINING MARGINS AND PRODUCTION COSTS, 1988-2001 ($ PER BARREL)
    • Refining Capacity
      • Refining Capacity (Continued)
  • Table 6 U.S. REFINERIES AND PROCESS CAPACITIES, 1987-2005 (1,000 BARRELS PER DAY)
    • Importance to the U.S. and World Economies
      • Importance to The U.S. and World Economies (Continued)
    • Major Petroleum Products and Applications
  • Table 7 U.S. PETROLEUM REFINING: INPUTS AND PRODUCTS, 2002 AND 2003
    • Petroleum Refinery Streams and Products
      • Petroleum Refinery Streams and Products (Continued)
    • Types of Petroleum Refineries
      • Types of Petroleum Refineries (Continued)
    • Refinery Catalytic Processes and Catalysts
    • OTHER APPLICATIONS FOR CATALYSTS
      • Automotive Emission Controls
        • Automotive Emission Controls (Continued)
      • Stationary Source Emissions Control
      • Other Environmental Catalysis
    • MATERIALS USED TO PRODUCE CATALYSTS
      • BASE METALS AND COMPOUNDS
      • Aluminum (Al)
        • Aluminum Alkyls
      • Bismuth (Bi)
      • Chromium (Cr)
      • Cobalt (Co)
      • Copper (Cu)
      • Hafnium (Hf)
      • Iron (Fe)
      • Lithium (Li)
      • Magnesium (Mg)
      • Manganese (Mn)
      • Mercury (Hg)
      • Molybdenum (Mo)
      • Nickel (Ni)
        • Raney Nickel
      • Phosphorus (P)
      • Potassium (K)
      • Rhenium (Re)
      • Tin (Sn)
      • Titanium (Ti)
      • Tungsten (W)
      • Vanadium (V)
      • Zinc (Zn)
      • Zirconium (Zr)
      • NOBLE (PRECIOUS) METALS
        • Gold (Au)
        • Iridium (Ir)
        • Palladium (Pd)
  • Table 8 AVERAGE PRICES FOR NOBLE METALS, THROUGH 2005 ($ PER TROY OUNCE)
    • Platinum (Pt)
    • Rhodium (Rh)
    • Ruthenium (Ru)
    • Silver (Ag)
    • ALUMINOSILICATES
      • Zeolites
        • Zeolites (Continued)
        • Natural Zeolites
        • Synthetic Zeolites
        • ExxonMobils ZSM-5 Zeolites
  • Table 9 SOME CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS OF ZSM-5 ZEOLITES
    • Petrochemical/Chemical Processes
    • Petroleum Refining Processes
    • Molecular Sieves
    • ORGANIC PEROXIDES
  • Table 10 TYPICAL TYPES OF ORGANIC PEROXIDES
    • OTHER NONMETALLIC CATALYSTS, CARRIERS, AND SUPPORTS
      • Powdered Supports
      • Particulate Supports
      • Alumina
      • Activated Carbon
      • Clays
      • Synthetic Ion Exchange Resins
      • Other Catalyst Supports
        • Calcium Carbonate
        • Barium Sulfate
        • Kieselguhr
        • Magnesium Compounds
        • Silica
• CHEMICAL PROCESS CATALYSTS: APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS
  • SUMMARY MARKET FORECAST
  • Table 11 U.S. FORECAST OF CHEMICAL CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 1 U.S. FORECAST OF CHEMICAL CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • HYDROGENATION
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 12 U.S. FORECAST FOR HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 2 U.S. FORECAST FOR HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 13 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • FATS AND OILS
      • Fats and Oils (Continued)
    • CYCLOHEXANE FROM BENZENE
    • BY-PRODUCT HYDROGENATION IN ETHYLENE PLANTS
    • AMINES FROM NITRO COMPOUNDS
    • PHARMACEUTICAL AND FINE CHEMICAL HYDROGENATIONS
    • DEHYDROGENATION
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 14 U.S. FORECAST FOR DEHYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKETS BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • COMMERCIAL DEHYDROGENATION REACTIONS
    • STYRENE SYNTHESIS
    • ORGANIC SYNTHESIS
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 15 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 3 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 16 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • ALKYLATION
      • Ethylbenzene
      • Cumene
      • Linear Alkylbenzene
    • AMINATION
    • AROMATIZATION
    • BUTANEDIOL FROM MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
    • CONDENSATION REACTIONS
    • DISPROPORTIONATION AND METATHESIS
      • Disproportionation and Metathesis (Continued)
    • ESTERIFICATION
    • FUEL OXYGENATE ETHERS
      • Energy Policy Act of 2005
      • Market Outlook
      • Technolgy
      • In-Refinery Ether Production
      • Grassroots MTBE Plants
      • MTBE from Tertiary Butyl Alcohol
    • HYDRODEALKYLATION
    • ISOMERIZATION
    • NITRATION
    • OLEFINS PRODUCTION
      • Propylene Production
        • Propylene Production (Continued)
        • Propylene Production (Continued)
    • OTHER ORGANIC SYNTHESES
      • Other Organic Syntheses (Continued)
    • OXIDATION
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 17 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BYTYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 4 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 18 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • ACRYLIC ACID
    • ACRYLONITRILE
      • Acrylonitrile (Continued)
    • ADIPIC ACID
    • ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
    • FORMALDEHYDE
    • OLEFIN EPOXIDATION: ETHYLENE AND PROPYLENE OXIDE
      • Olefin Epoxidation:�EContinued)
    • NITRIC ACID
    • SULFURIC ACID
    • MALEIC ANHYDRIDE
    • PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE
    • TEREPHTHALIC ACID
    • OTHER OXIDATION REACTIONS
    • POLYMERIZATION
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 19 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 5 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 20 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • POLYOLEFIN HISTORY
      • Polymethylene
      • Polyethylene
      • Polypropylene
      • Higher Alpha-Olefin Polymers
      • Polyolefin Steric Regularity
    • COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION PROCESSES FOR ADDITION POLYMERS
      • Polyethylene-High Pressure Processes
      • Polyethylene-Low Pressure Processes
        • Polyethylene-Low Pressure Processes (Continued)
      • Polyethylene-Gas Phase Processes
        • Polyethylene-Gas Phase Processes (Continued)
      • Polypropylene
      • Polystyrene
      • Polyvinyl Chloride
      • Other Addition Polymers
    • ORGANIC PEROXIDE POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS
    • ORGANOMETALLIC COMPLEX POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS
      • Ziegler-Natta Catalysts
      • Single-Site/Metallocene Catalysts
    • CONDENSATION POLYMERS AND CATALYSTS
      • Condensation Polymers and Catalysts (Continued)
    • THERMOSETTING POLYMERS
      • Epoxy Resins
      • Phenolic Resins
      • Unsaturated Polyester Resins
      • Polyurethane Resins
      • Urea- and Melamine-Formaldehyde Resins
      • Other Thermosets
    • SYNTHESIS GAS AND SYNGAS PROCESSES
      • Synthesis Gas and Syngas Processes (Continued)
    • "THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY"
    • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 21 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 6 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKETS BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 22 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • STEAM REFORMING
      • Steam Reforming (Continued)
    • AMMONIA SYNTHESIS
      • Ammonia Synthesis (Continued)
      • Ammonia Synthesis (Continued)
    • FISCHER-TROPSCH PROCESS
      • Fischer-Tropsch Process (Continued)
      • Coal Gasification, Integrated Gasification Combined-Cycle (IGCC) Technology
      • GTL: Natural Gas To Fuels/Chemicals: Modified Fischer-Tropsch
        • GTL: Natural Gas to Fuels/�EContinued)
        • Market Players
          • Market Players (Continued)
          • Market Players (Continued)
        • Market Outlook
      • The Natural Gas Refinery
        • The Natural Gas Refinery (Continued)
    • HYDROFORMYLATION (OXO) PROCESS
    • METHANOL SYNTHESIS
      • Methanol Synthesis (Continued)
      • Methanol Synthesis (Continued)
• PETROLEUM REFINING CATALYSTS: APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS
  • PETROLEUM REFINING CATALYSTS: APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS
    • TRENDS IN PETROLEUM REFINING
      • Trends in Petroleum Refining (Continued)
    • MOTOR GAS
  • Table 23 SOME U.S. MOTOR GASOLINE SPECIFICATION CHANGES IN RECENT YEARS
    • DIESEL FUEL
  • Table 24 SOME U.S. DIESEL FUEL SPECIFICATION CHANGES IN RECENT YEARS
    • HEATING OIL
    • CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • CAPACITY
    • OTHER TRENDS
    • SUMMARY MARKET FORECAST
  • Table 25 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 7 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, 2004 AND 2009 (SALES IN CONSTANT 2004 $ MILLIONS)
    • ALKYLATION
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 26 U.S. FORECSAT OF REFINERY ALKYLATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 8 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY ALKYLATION CATALYST MARKETS BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Market Analysis and Forecast (Continued)
    • Market Analysis and Forecast (Continued)
    • HYDROGEN FLUORIDE-CATALYZED ALKYLATION
    • SULFURIC ACID-CATALYZED ALKYLATION
    • SOLID ACID ALKYLATION CATALYST TECHNOLOGY
      • New Processes
        • Nafion
        • Solid Catalysts
    • OLIGOMERIZATION
    • FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING (FCC)
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 27 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 9 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 28 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Market Analysis and Forecast (Continued)
    • TOWER BOTTOMS (RESID) CRACKING
      • Tower Bottoms (RESID) Cracking (Continued)
    • FCC CATALYST REGENERATION
    • HYDROCRACKING
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 29 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 10 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 30 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Market Analysis and Forecast (Continued)
    • LUBE OIL DEWAXING
    • HYDROTREATING/ HYDRODESULFURIZATION (HDS)
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 31 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROTREATING/HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 11 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROTREATING/HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Background
    • Recent Developments
    • Technology
    • New Products
    • Market Players
      • Market Players (Continued)
      • Market Players (Continued)
    • HYDRODESULFURIZATION/ HYDRODEAROMATIZATION (HDS/HDA)
    • ISOMERIZATION
      • ISOMERIZATION (CONTINUED)
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
    • CATALYTIC REFORMING
      • CATALYTIC REFORMING (CONTINUED)
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
  • Table 32 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Figure 12 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004-2009 ($ MILLIONS)
  • Table 33 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
    • REFORMER OPERATION TO PRODUCE RFG BLENDSTOCKS
    • GAS PROCESSING
      • MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST
• TECHNOLOGY
  • CATALYST PROPERTIES
    • ACTIVITY
    • REGENERABILITY
    • SELECTIVITY
    • STABILITY
  • CATALYST RECOVERY
    • RECOVERY VS. REGENERATION
    • NOBLE METAL CATALYSTS
    • BASE METAL CATALYSTS
  • NEW REACTION SCHEMES, PROCESSES, AND FEEDSTOCKS
    • NEW REACTION SCHEMES, PROCESSES,�ECONTINUED)
    • ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
  • NEW CATALYST TECHNOLOGY
    • BASIC QUESTIONS OF CATALYST STRUCTURE
      • Basic Questions of Catalyst Structure (Continued)
      • Characterization of Catalyst Structure
      • Surface Chemistry
    • PROCESSES THAT NEED NEW CATALYSTS
      • Processes That Need New Catalysts (Continued)
      • Processes That Need New Catalysts (Continued)
    • CATALYST DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
      • Bench or Micro Scale Testing
      • Laboratory Experiments
      • Pilot Plant Scale Testing
      • The Commercial Production Unit
      • Post-Start-up Changes and Improvements
    • NEW HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST MATERIALS AND SUPPORTS
      • Bimetallic Cluster Catalysts
      • Designed Pore Structures
      • Nanoscale Catalysts ("Nanocatalysts")
      • Promoters
      • Solid Acid Catalysts
        • Microencapsulation
        • Nanostructured Solid Acid Catalysts
      • New Zeolites
      • Heterogeneous Chiral Catalysts
    • HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS
      • Homogeneous Chiral Catalysts
        • Homogeneous Chiral Catalysts (Continued)
      • Use of Supercritical Fluids as Solvents
      • Supported Homogeneous Catalysts;
    • SINGLE-SITE POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS
      • Characterization of Single-Site Catalysts
      • Single-Site Catalyzed Polymers
        • Single-Site Catalyzed Polymers (Continued)
  • Table 34 COMMERCIAL SINGLE-SITE POLYMERS AND COMMON APPLICATIONS
    • Homogeneous Metallocene Catalysts
    • Commercial and Semi-Commercial Single-Site Polymers
    • Multicomponent Catalysts: Single-Site Catalysts with Others
    • Single-Site Co-Catalysts: Aluminoxanes
    • OTHER NEW CHEMICAL CATALYSTS
    • REFINERY CATALYSTS
      • Lighter Products
      • Lower Aromatic Content
      • Lower Light Olefin Content
    • OTHER CATALYST TECHNOLOGIES
      • Biocatalysis
      • Plant-Derived Feedstocks and Processes
      • Organocatalysis
      • Photocatalysis
      • Combinatorial Chemistry in Catalytic Research
      • Computational Methods in Catalyst Design
      • Use of Oxygen in Oxidation Reactions
      • Advances in Hydrogenation
      • Copolymerizing Polar and Nonpolar Monomers
• GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES/ REGULATION AND PUBLIC POLICY
  • GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES AND REGULATION
    • CONTROLS ON THE CHEMICAL AND PETROLEUM INDUSTRIES
    • CONTROLS THAT DIRECTLY AFFECT CATALYSTS AND THEIR MARKETS
    • PETROLEUM REFINING ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
      • The Lead Phase-Out of 1975
      • The Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) of 1990
      • Reformulated/Oxygenated Gasolines
        • Reformulated/Oxygenated Gasolines (Continued)
        • MBTE Use and Potential Phaseout
      • Reid Vapor Pressure (Rvp)
        • Reid Vapor Pressure (Rvp) (Continued)
      • Motor Gasoline Olefins Content
      • Changes in Feedstocks and Product Mix
      • Tier II Sulfur and Other New Rules
        • Diesel Fuel
        • Motor Gasoline
  • PUBLIC POLICY AND ATTITUDES
    • PUBLIC POLICY AND ATTITUDES (CONTINUED)
• CATALYST INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITIES
  • COMPANIES THAT MAKE AND SUPPLY CATALYSTS
  • INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION AND SUPPLIER MARKET SHARES
    • INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION AND�ECONTINUED)
    • INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION AND�ECONTINUED)
  • CUSTOMER AND TECHNICAL SERVICE
  • CATALYST SUPPLIER-USER ALLIANCES
    • CATALYST SUPPLIER-USER ALLIANCES (CONTINUED)
    • CATALYST DEVELOPMENT OUTSOURCING
  • INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
    • THE GLOBAL CATALYST BUSINESS
      • Growth in Different Parts of the World
    • MAJOR FOREIGN PLAYERS
    • IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
    • TRENDS IN THE GLOBAL CATALYST INDUSTRY
      • Trends in the Global Catalyst Industry (Continued)
      • Trends in the Global Catalyst Industry (Continued)
• SUPPLIER COMPANY PROFILES
  • INTRODUCTION
  • SUPPLIER COMPANIES
    • ABB LTD.-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND
      • ABB Ltd.-Zurich, Switzerland (Continued)
      • ABB Ltd.-Zurich, Switzerland (Continued)
      • ABB Ltd.-Zurich, Switzerland (Continued)
    • ACTIVATED METALS & CHEMICALS, INC.-SEE JOHNSON MATTHEY
    • ADVANCED REFINING TECHNOLOGIES-SEE CHEVRON AND W. R. GRACE
    • AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC.-ALLENTOWN, PA
    • AKZO NOBEL-SEE ALBEMARLE
    • ALBEMARLE CORP.-RICHMOND, VA
    • AKZO NOBEL CATALYSTS-AMERSFOORT, THE NETHERLANDS
      • Akzo Nobel Catalysts-�EContinued)
      • Akzo Nobel Catalysts-�EContinued)
    • ALTUS BIOLOGICS INC.-CAMBRIDGE, MA
    • ALUMINUM CO. OF AMERICA-PITTSBURGH, PA
    • AVANTIUM TECHNOLOGIES B.V.-AMSTERDAM, THE NETHERLANDS
    • AVECIA GROUP PLC-MANCHESTER, U.K.
    • AXENS-SEE INSTITUTE FRANCAIS DU PETROLE
    • BADGER TECHNOLOGIES LLC-CAMBRIDGE, MA
    • BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT-LUDWIGSHAFEN, GERMANY
    • BP PLC-LONDON, ENGLAND
      • BP Plc-�EContinued)
      • BP Plc-�EContinued)
    • THE CARDINAL COMPANIES L.P.-SEE REAGENS USA INC.
    • CARUS CHEMICAL CO.-PERU, IL
    • CATALYST RECOVERY GROUP-HOUSTON, TX
    • CATALYTIC DISTILLATION TECHNOLOGIES (CDTECH)-HOUSTON, TX
    • CB&I HOWE-BAKER-TYLER, TX
    • CHEMICAL EXCHANGE INDUSTRIES (CXI)-GALENA PARK AND HOUSTON, TX
    • CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL CO.-SEE CONOCO PHILLIPS
    • CHEVRON USA PRODUCTS CO.-LA HABRA, CA
    • CONOCO PHILLIPS-HOUSTON, TX
    • CRI INTERNATIONAL, INC.-HOUSTON, TX
    • CRITERION CATALYSTS AND TECHNOLOGIES-HOUSTON, TX
    • CROSFIELD CATALYSTS-SEE W. R. GRACE
    • CXI-SEE CHEMICAL EXCHANGE INDUSTRIES
    • DEGUSSA AG-DÜSSELDORF AND FRANKFURT, GERMANY
      • DEGUSSA Ag-�EContinued)
    • THE DOW CHEMICAL CO.-MIDLAND, MI
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND CO.-WILMINGTON, DE
      • E.I. DuPont De Nemours and Co.-�EContinued)
    • EASTMAN CHEMICAL CO.-KINGSPORT, TN
    • ENGELHARD CORP.-ISELIN, NJ
      • Engelhard Corp.-�EContinued)
    • EURECAT S.A.-LA VOULTE, FRANCE
    • EXXON MOBIL CORP.-IRVING, TX
      • Exxon Mobil Corp.-�EContinued)
      • Exxon Mobil Corp.-�EContinued)
    • FERRO CORP.-CLEVELAND, OH
    • FMC CORP/-CHICAGO, IL
    • FORTUM GROUP-PORVOO, FINLAND
    • FOSTER WHEELER CORP.-CLINTON, NJ
    • GENERAL ELECTRIC CO.-FAIRFIELD, CT
    • W.R. GRACE & CO.-COLUMBIA, MD
      • W.R. Grace & Co.-�EContinued)
    • HALDOR TOPSOE A/S-LYNGBY (COPENHAGEN), DENMARK
      • Haldor Topsoe A/S-�EContinued)
    • HEADWATERS INC.-SOUTH JORDAN, UT
    • HOWE-BAKER-SEE CB&I HOWE BAKER
    • HYDROCARBON TECHNOLOGIES INC-SEE HEADWATERS INC.
    • INNOVENE-SEE BP
    • INSTITUTE FRANCAIS DU PETROLE-REUIL-MALMAISON, FRANCE
      • Institute Francais Du Petrole-�EContinued)
    • INTERCAT INC.-MANASQUAN (SEA GIRT), NJ
    • JOHNSON MATTHEY PLC-LONDON, ENGLAND
      • Johnson Matthey Plc-�EContinued)
      • Johnson Matthey Plc-�EContinued)
      • Johnson Matthey Plc-�EContinued)
    • KELLOGG BROWN & ROOT, INC.-HOUSTON, TX
    • KING INDUSTRIES-NORWALK, CT
    • LAPORTE PLC-SEE DEGUSSA
    • LONZA GROUP-BASEL, SWITZERLAND AND FAIR LAWN, NJ
    • LYONDELL CHEMICAL CO.-HOUSTON, TX
    • MATERIA INC.-PASADENA, CA
    • NESTE OIL CORP.-SEE FORTUM GROUP
    • THE NORAC CO., INC.-AZUSA, CA
    • NORTON CHEMICAL PROCESS PRODUCTS CORP.-SEE SAINT-GOBAIN NOR PRO
    • NOVA CHEMICALS CORP.-CALGARY, ALBERTA AND PITTSBURGH, PA
    • OM GROUP, INC.-CLEVELAND, OH
    • PQ CORP.-VALLEY FORGE, PA
    • PRECIOUS METALS CORP.-SEE JOHNSON MATTHEY
    • PROCATALYSE-SEE IFP/AXENS
    • THE CARDINAL COMPANIES L.P.-COLUMBIA, SC
    • REAXA-SEE AVECIA
    • RENTECH, INC.-DENVER, CO
      • Rentech, Inc.-�EContinued)
    • ROHM & HAAS CO.-PHILADELPHIA, PA
    • ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC-LONDON, ENGLAND AND THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS
    • SHELL OIL CO.-HOUSTON, TX
      • Shell Oil Co.-�EContinued)
    • SAINT-GOBAIN NORPRO CORP.-AKRON, OH
    • SCIENTIFIC DESIGN CO., INC.-LITTLE FERRY, NJ
    • THE SHEPHERD CHEMICAL CO.-CINCINNATI, OH
    • SINGLE-SITE CATALYSTS, LLC-CHESTER, PA
    • SÜD-CHEMIE CATALYTICA-SEE SINGLE-SITE CATALYSTS.
    • SÜD-CHEMIE AG-MUNICH, GERMANY
      • Süd-Chemie Ag-�EContinued)
    • SYMYX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.-SANTA CLARA, CA
    • SYNETIX-SEE JOHNSON MATTHEY
    • SYNTROLEUM CORP.-TULSA, OK
      • Syntroleum Corp.-�EContinued)
    • TOTAL FINA ELF S.A.-PARIS, FRANCE
    • UNION CARBIDE CORP.-SEE DOW CHEMICAL
    • UNITED CATALYSTS INC.-SEE SÜD-CHEMIE
    • UOP LLC-DES PLAINES, IL
      • UOP Llc-�EContinued)
      • UOP Llc-�EContinued)
    • WACKER-CHEMIE GMBH-MUNICH, GERMANY
    • WAKO CHEMICALS USA, INC.-RICHMOND, VA
    • ZEOCHEM, USA-LOUISVILLE, KY
    • ZEOLYST INTERNATIONAL-VALLEY FORGE, PA
      • Zeolyst International-�EContinued)
• APPENDIX
  • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, ETC.
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
    • GLOSSARY OF IMPORTANT TERMS, ETC. (CONTINUED)
• LIST OF TABLES
• Summary Table:
• Table 1 TRANSITION METALS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
• Table 2 CHEMICAL SYMBOLS FOR COMMON CATALYTIC ELEMENTS
• Table 3 INDUSTRY PENETRATION OF U.S. REFINERY CATALYTIC CONVERSION PROCESSES, 1985-2005 (PERCENTAGES BASED ON CRUDE INPUT)
• Table 4 SHARE OF INDUSTRY PENETRATION OF EUROPEAN UNION REFINERY CATALYTIC CONVERSION PROCESSES BY CRUDE INPUT, 1985-2005 (%)
• Table 5 U.S. PETROLEUM REFINING MARGINS AND PRODUCTION COSTS, 1988-2001 ($ PER BARREL)
• Table 6 U.S. REFINERIES AND PROCESS CAPACITIES, 1987-2005 (1,000 BARRELS PER DAY)
• Table 7 U.S. PETROLEUM REFINING: INPUTS AND PRODUCTS, 2002 AND 2003
• Table 8 AVERAGE PRICES FOR NOBLE METALS, THROUGH 2005 ($ PER TROY OUNCE)
• Table 9 SOME CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS OF ZSM-5 ZEOLITES
• Table 10 TYPICAL TYPES OF ORGANIC PEROXIDES
• Table 11 U.S. FORECAST OF CHEMICAL CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 12 U.S. FORECAST FOR HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 13 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 14 U.S. FORECAST FOR DEHYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKETS BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 15 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 16 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 17 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BYTYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 18 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 19 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 20 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 21 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 22 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKET BY REACTION OR PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 23 SOME U.S. MOTOR GASOLINE SPECIFICATION CHANGES IN RECENT YEARS
• Table 24 SOME U.S. DIESEL FUEL SPECIFICATION CHANGES IN RECENT YEARS
• Table 25 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 26 U.S. FORECSAT OF REFINERY ALKYLATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 27 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 28 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 29 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 30 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 31 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROTREATING/HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 32 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 33 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, THROUGH 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Table 34 COMMERCIAL SINGLE-SITE POLYMERS AND COMMON APPLICATIONS
• LIST OF FIGURES
• Summary Figure:
• Figure 1 U.S. FORECAST OF CHEMICAL CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 2 U.S. FORECAST FOR HYDROGENATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009
• ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 3 U.S. FORECAST FOR ORGANIC SYNTHESIS CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 4 U.S. FORECAST FOR OXIDATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 5 U.S. FORECAST OF POLYMERIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 6 U.S. FORECAST OF SYNTHESIS GAS PROCESS CATALYST MARKETS BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 7 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY CATALYST MARKET BY PROCESS, 2004 AND 2009 (SALES IN CONSTANT 2004 $ MILLIONS)
• Figure 8 U.S. FORECAST OF REFINERY ALKYLATION CATALYST MARKETS BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 9 U.S. FORECAST OF FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY CATALYST TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 10 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROCRACKING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 11 U.S. FORECAST OF HYDROTREATING/HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004 AND 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
• Figure 12 U.S. FORECAST OF CATALYTIC REFORMING CATALYST MARKET BY TYPE, 2004-2009 ($ MILLIONS)

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