木材塑膠複合材 (WPC) 的技術和全球市場

木材塑膠複合材 (WPC) 的技術和全球市場 是由出版商BCC Research在2011年06月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含186 Pages 價格從美金4850起跳。

簡介

本報告書內容包括：木材塑膠複合材/塑膠木材/纖維素・塑膠/天然纖維複合材的全球市場之歷史、現況、未來的趨勢之調查範圍、主要應用、原料、技術、成形法、添加劑、主要企業介紹等分析、內容綱要摘記如下：

第1章　介紹

第2章　實施摘要

第3章　業界概要

• 定義

第4章　歷史

• 木材塑膠複合材
• 纖維素膠系列材料
• 天然纖維複合材料
• 塑膠木材

第5章　背景

• 木材塑膠複合材
  • 概要
  • 添加劑的使用
  • 發泡劑的使用
• 應用的概要
• 新一代產品
  • 行銷狀況
  • 未來
• 纖維素・塑膠
  • 背景
  • 化學
• 天然纖維複合材料
  • 背景
  • 纖維的種類
  • 展望
  • 技術
• 塑膠木材
  • 背景
  • 塑膠木材系統的構成材

第6章　主要構成材

• 木材塑膠複合材
  • 背景
  • 特性
• 纖維素系材料
  • 特性
• 天然纖維複合材
  • 背景
  • 與玻璃纖維的比較
• 塑膠木材
  • 概要
  • WPC和塑膠木材的消費者比較

第7章　優點

• 木材塑膠複合材
  • 概要
  • 相對費用
  • 回收的局面
  • 著色劑
  • 一般的優點
• 天然纖維複合材
  • 韌皮
  • 紅麻
  • 亜麻
  • 麻
  • 西波爾麻
• 塑膠木材

第8章　限制

• 木材塑膠複合材
• 纖維素系材料
• 天然纖維複合材
• 塑膠木材

第9章　全球市場的評價和未來預測

• WPC市場
  • 概要
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞洲
• 纖維素・塑膠
  • 概要
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞洲
• 天然纖維複合材
  • 概要
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞洲
• 塑膠木材
  • 北美
  • 歐洲
  • 亞洲

第10章　樹脂

• 概要
• 聚乙烯
  • 背景
  • 高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE)
  • 聚乙烯生産者
• 聚丙烯
  • 背景
  • 代表性的應用程式
  • 特性
  • 生產者和生產量
• 聚氯乙烯 (PVC)
  • 背景
  • PVC的形狀
  • 生產者和生產量
• WPC/塑膠木材/天然纖維複合材專用樹脂的概要
  • 背景
  • 樹脂的競爭趨勢

第11章　填充劑和強化劑

• 木粉
• 玻璃纖維
• 尺寸劑
• 玻璃纖維種類
• 其他填充劑
• 天然纖維
• 概要
• 價格設定

第12章　生產

• 背景
• 塑膠木材
• 天然纖維複合材
• WPC
  • 概要
  • WPC用木材原料
• 塑膠・接合材料
  • 木材乾燥
  • 調配劑

第13章　成形法

• 背景
• 成形法的選項
• 設置的種類
• 物理的特性的介紹
• WPC成形的課題
• 擠壓
• 射出成型
• 發泡產品
• 木質纖維顆粒燃料的使用
• 壓縮成形
• 其他產品工程

第14章　添加劑

• 背景
• 功能
• 概要
• 填充水準
• 作為添加計的無機填充劑的使用
• 著色劑
• 潤滑劑
• 結合劑
• 氧化防止劑/紫外線安定劑
• 難燃劑
• 有機臭素化合物
• 氯化合物
• 鉬化合物/鎂化合物
• 磷化合物
• 熱安定劑
• 抗菌劑
• 其他添加劑
• WPC添加劑的供應商
• 市場評價和未來預測

第15章　應用

• 背景
• 概要
• 建材
• 基礎建設
• 汽車
• 其他工業/消費者專用產品
• 其他的應用

第16章　技術

• 概要
• 背景
• 溼氣問題
• 結合劑的角色
• 塑膠問題
• 木材的使用
• 特殊樹脂的使用
• 冷卻問題
• 技術的課題
• 新技術

第17章　標準和檢查

• 背景
• ASTM基準
• 木材塑膠複合材
• 塑膠木材

第18章　產業結構

• 概要
• 相關主要企業
• 競爭狀況
• 林產品企業的相關

第19章　行銷

• 概要
• 產品
• 市場發展因素
• 策略
• 物流

第20章　未來的趨勢

第21章　企業介紹

目錄

Abstract

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

• The global market for applications of wood-plastic composites (WPCs), cellulosic plastics, plastic lumber and natural fiber composites was worth 24 lakh metric tons in 2011. By 2016, it is estimated at nearly 46 lakh metric tons and rising at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8%.
• The market for building products is expected to experience the highest growth, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.4% during the 5-year period from 2011 to 2016. This sector is expected to be worth 17.8 lakh metric tons in 2011 and nearly 32 lakh metric tons in 2016.
• The market for automotive applications is estimated at 3.5 lakh metric tons in 2011 and is expected to increase at 17.1% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach nearly 8 lakh metric tons in 2016.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

This is the only comprehensive global report that looks at all cellulosic-plastic combinations as well as plastics that are direct competitors in the drive to replace lumber in building and construction markets. These segments include wood-plastic composites, plastic lumber, cellulosic plastics, and natural fiber composites.

The report is timely because of environmental pressures to reduce use of timber and eliminate use of toxic chemicals that preserve timber. It' s also timely because of a separate environmental initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through increased use of renewable resources as replacements for plastics based on petrochemicals. This is a particularly important factor in the automotive market in Europe, Japan and the United States. A third reason for doing the study is the enormous impact that infrastructure improvements in China will have on demand for innovative materials, such as wood-plastic composites.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

This study covers the history, current status and forecast scenario for four major products: wood-plastic composites (WPCs), plastic lumber, cellulosic plastics and natural fiber composites. Their four major applications are: building products, automotive, infrastructure and other consumer/industrial products. The building products segment is further analyzed by its major components, as related to these products, namely decking; fencing/windows and doors; and other.

In addition, the study further segments these markets by key resins such as polyethylene, PVC and polypropylene within each application and whether these resins are being used as plastic lumber or WPCs.

Other critical issues included in detail are technologies, production (e.g., compounding, injection molding, extrusion), use of additives (colorants, lubricants, coupling agents, and UV stabilizers), requisite properties required for each application, costs and pricing, marketing, competitive company strategies, distribution, product standards and testing, and the claims and counter-claims of companies producing these products.

METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES

Extensive searches were made of the literature including most of the leading trade publications as well as technical and government documents including trade associations. Additional information was gleaned from interviews with many of the leading participants in these three market areas.

AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS

Douglas A. Smock was the chief editor of Plastics World Magazine from 1986 to 1994 at Cahners Publishing Co./Reed Business Information (RBI). He also served as a senior editor of Modern Plastics at McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., associate publisher and editorial director of Modern Mold & Tooling at the McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., and chief editor of Purchasing Magazine at Reed Business Information from 2000 to 2004. Smock has been a contributing editor at Design News since 2006 in addition to serving as a materials' analyst at BCC Research.

At RBI-US, Smock also served as co-chairman of the corporate editorial board. He is the coauthor of Straight to the Bottom Line and On-Demand Supply Management, two leading books in the field of supply management. He is the former editor of BCC Research' s newsletter, High Tech Ceramic News. Smock received a bachelor' s degree in economics from Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

Table of Contents

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

• REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
• SCOPE OF THE STUDY
• METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
• AUTHOR' S CREDENTIALS
• RELATED BCC REPORTS
• BCC ONLINE SERVICES
• DISCLAIMER

CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR APPLICATIONS OF WPCS, CELLULOSICS, PLASTIC LUMBER, AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR APPLICATIONS OF WPCS, CELLULOSICS, PLASTIC LUMBER, AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)

CHAPTER THREE: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

• DEFINITIONS
• DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)

CHAPTER FOUR: HISTORY

• WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• OVERVIEW
• INTERACTION OF TWO DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES
• THE BEGINNING
• 1990 ACTIVITIES
• IMPACT OF USDA AND FOREST PRODUCT COMPANIES
• CONTRAST WITH PLASTIC LUMBER
• CELLULOSICS
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• BACKGROUND
• TYPES OF FIBERS
• OUTLOOK
• TECHNIQUES
• PLASTIC LUMBER

CHAPTER FIVE: BACKGROUND

• WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• OVERVIEW
• USE OF ADDITIVES
• USE OF FOAMS
• APPLICATIONS OVERVIEW
• NEW GENERATION PRODUCTS
• SOME MARKETING ASPECTS
• FUTURE
• CELLULOSIC PLASTICS
• BACKGROUND
• CHEMISTRY
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• BACKGROUND
• TYPES OF FIBERS
• OUTLOOK
• TECHNIQUES
• PLASTIC LUMBER
• BACKGROUND
• COMPONENTS OF PLASTIC LUMBER SYSTEMS

CHAPTER SIX: KEY COMPONENTS

• PROPERTIES
• WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• Background
• Specific Properties
• CELLUOSICS
• PROPERITES
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• BACKGROUND
  • TABLE 1 SELECTED PROPERTIES OF GLASS AND NATURAL FIBERS
• COMPARISON WITH GLASS FIBERS
• PLASTIC LUMBER
• OVERVIEW
• WPC AND PLASTIC LUMBER CONSUMER COMPARISONS
• WPC and Plastic Lumber ... (Continued)

CHAPTER SEVEN: ADVANTAGES

• WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• OVERVIEW
• RELATIVE COSTS
• RECYCLING ASPECTS
• COLORING
• STANDARD ADVANTAGES
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• BAST FIBERS
• KENAF
• FLAX
• HEMP
• SISAL
• PLASTIC LUMBER

CHAPTER EIGHT: LIMITATIONS

• WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• CELLULOSICS
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• PLASTIC LUMBER

CHAPTER NINE: GLOBAL MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECAST

• WPC MARKET
• OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 2 GLOBAL WPC MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 1 GLOBAL WPC MARKET, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
• NORTH AMERICA
  • TABLE 3 UNITED STATES HOUSING STARTS (THOUSAND UNITS)
  • TABLE 4 TREX ANNUAL SALES DATA (THOUSAND DOLLARS)
• EUROPE
• ASIA
• CELLULOSIC PLASTICS
• OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 5 USE OF CELLULOSIC PLASTICS BY GLOBAL REGION, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 2 USE OF CELLULOSIC PLASTICS BY GLOBAL REGION, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
• NORTH AMERICA
  • TABLE 6 GLOBAL PRODUCERS OF CELLULOSE PLASTIC
• EUROPE
• ASIA
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 7 GLOBAL NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE COMPOUND MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 3 GLOBAL NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE COMPOUND MARKET (METRIC TONS)
• NORTH AMERICA
• EUROPE
• ASIA
• PLASTIC LUMBER
  • TABLE 8 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 4 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER MARKET (METRIC TONS)
• NORTH AMERICA
• EUROPE
• ASIA

CHAPTER TEN: RESINS

• OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 9 RESINS USED IN WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES (%)
  • FIGURE 5 RESINS USED IN WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES (%)
• POLYETHYLENES
• BACKGROUND
• HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)
• Background
• POLYETHYLENE PRODUCERS
  • TABLE 10 SELECTED MAJOR HDPE PRODUCERS AND CAPACITIES, 2011 (MILLION METRIC TONS/YEAR)
• POLYPROPYLENE
• BACKGROUND
• TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
• PROPERTIES
• PRODUCERS AND CAPACITIES
  • TABLE 11 KEY POLYPROPYLENE PRODUCERS AND CAPACITIES, 2011 (MILLION METRIC TONS/YEAR)
• POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
• BACKGROUND
• FORMS OF PVC
• PRODUCERS AND CAPACITIES
  • TABLE 12 KEY PVC PRODUCERS AND THEIR CAPACITIES, 2011 (MILLION METRIC TONS/YEAR)
• OVERVIEW OF RESIN CHOICES FOR WPCS, PLASTIC LUMBER AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• BACKGROUND
  • TABLE 13 PRICES OF MATERIALS USED IN WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES (DOLLARS PER POUND, MARCH, 2011)
• RESIN COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
  • TABLE 14 DENSITIES OF MATERIALS USED IN WPCS (G/CM3)
• Resin Competitive Scenario (Continued)

CHAPTER ELEVEN: FILLERS AND REINFORCEMENTS

• WOOD FLOUR
• GLASS FIBERS
• SIZING
• GLASS FIBER TYPES
• OTHER FILLERS
• NATURAL FIBERS
• OVERVIEW
• PRICING

CHAPTER TWELVE: PRODUCTION

• BACKGROUND
• PLASTIC LUMBER
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• WPCS
• OVERVIEW
• WOOD FEEDSTOCKS FOR WPCS
• Overview
• Wood Feedstocks Suitable For WPCs
• Quality Issues
• PLASTIC BINDER MATERIALS
• WOOD DRYING
• COMPOUNDING
• Compounding (Continued)

CHAPTER THIRTEEN: FORMING PROCESSES

• BACKGROUND
• CHOICES TO BE MADE
• TYPES OF EQUIPMENT
• PHYSICAL PROPERTY PROFILE
• CHALLENGES TO WPC PROCESSING
• EXTRUSION
• INJECTION MOLDING
• Background
• History
• Technology
• Other Applications
• FOAMED PRODUCTS
• Background
• Foaming Technologies
• Physical Property Considerations
• WOOD FIBER PELLET USAGE
• COMPRESSION MOLDING
• OTHER FABRICATION PROCESSES

CHAPTER FOURTEEN: ADDITIVES

• BACKGROUND
• FUNCTIONS
• OVERVIEW
  • TABLE 15 OVERVIEW OF WPC/PLASTIC LUMBER/NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE ADDITIVES
• LOADING LEVELS
• USE OF MINERAL FILLERS AS ADDITIVES
• COLORANTS
• OVERVIEW
• COMPANY ACTIVITIES
• ACCEL
• CLARIANT
• LUBRICANTS
• BACKGROUND
• INTERNAL LUBRICANTS
• EXTERNAL LUBRICANTS
• EXAMPLES OF LUBRICANTS USED
• GENERAL CHEMISTRY OF WPC LUBRICANTS
• COMPANY PRODUCTS
• Lonza
• Clariant Masterbatches
• COUPLING AGENTS
• BACKGROUND
• MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS
• Functions
• Impact
• CHEMICAL TYPES OF COUPLING AGENTS
• Acid Anhydrides
• Organosilanes
• Methylol Phenolic-Grafted Polyolefins
• COMPANIES
• Chemtura Corp.
• Equistar Chemical
• DuPont
• Westlake
• ANTIOXIDANTS/UV STABILIZERS
• FLAME RETARDANTS
• ORGANIC BROMINE COMPOUNDS
• Antimony Oxide
• Alumina Trihydrate
• CHLORINATED COMPOUNDS
• MOLYBDENUM AND MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
• PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
• HEAT STABILIZERS
• COMPANY NEWS
• FOAMING AGENTS
• OVERVIEW
• NATURE OF CFAS
• COMPANY PRODUCTS
• Reedy International
• Clariant Masterbatches
• Bergen International
• ANTI-MICROBIALS
• OVERVIEW
• COMPANY PRODUCTS
• Lonza
• BASF
• OTHER ADDITIVES
• WPC ADDITIVE SUPPLIERS
  • TABLE 16 SELECTED KEY WPC ADDITIVE SUPPLIERS
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICAN PLASTIC LUMBER/WPC AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE ADDITIVE MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (MILLION POUNDS)
  • FIGURE 6 NORTH AMERICAN PLASTIC LUMBER/WPC AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE ADDITIVE MARKET, 2008-2016 (MILLION POUNDS)

CHAPTER FIFTEEN: APPLICATIONS

• BACKGROUND
• OVERVIEW
• BUILDING PRODUCTS
• INFRASTRUCTURE
• AUTOMOTIVE
• OTHER INDUSTRIAL/CONSUMER PRODUCTS
• OUTDOOR PRODUCTS ARE DOMINANT
• OTHER APPLICATIONS
• BROAD COMPETITIVE BACKGROUND OF WPCS AND PLASTIC LUMBER APPLICATIONS
  • TABLE 18 HOW WPCS AND PLASTIC LUMBER STACK UP
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR APPLICATIONS OF WPCS, CELLULOSICS, PLASTIC LUMBER, AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 7 GLOBAL MARKET FOR APPLICATIONS OF WPCS, CELLULOSICS, PLASTIC LUMBER, AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• BUILDING PRODUCTS/CONSTRUCTION
• OVERVIEW
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 20 GLOBAL BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 8 GLOBAL BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 21 NORTH AMERICAN WPC BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• Market Estimates and Forecasts (Continued)
  • TABLE 22 RECOVERED PLASTIC FILM IN THE U.S., 2005-2009 (POUNDS)
  • TABLE 23 U.S. MARKETS FOR RECOVERED PLASTIC FILM (%)
  • FIGURE 9 U.S. MARKETS FOR RECOVERED PLASTIC FILM (%)
  • TABLE 24 GLOBAL WPC BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET, BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 10 GLOBAL WPC BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 25 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 11 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
• DECKING
• Overview
• Sources of Plastic Portion of Plastic Lumber and WPC Decking
• Properties of Plastic Lumber and WPC Decking Materials
• Relative Costs
• Marketing Aspects
• WPC/Plastic Lumber Decking Maintenance
• Market Estimates and Forecasts
  • TABLE 26 NORTH AMERICAN WPC DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 12 NORTH AMERICAN WPC DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 27 GLOBAL WPC DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 13 GLOBAL WPC DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, 2008 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 28 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 14 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER DECKING MARKET BY RESIN, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
• OTHER BUILDING PRODUCTS
• WINDOWS/DOORS
• Overview
• Product Types
• R&D Developments
• Other Factors in the Market
• Standards
• Key Manufacturers
• FENCES
• Background
• Technologies
• Building Codes/Standards
• New Developments
• WPC Involvement
• WINDOW/DOOR PROFILES
• Overview
• Types of Window Materials
• Background
• Aluminum
• Plastics
• Steel
• Wood
• Molding/Trim
• RAILINGS
• Overview
• Code Requirements
• ROOFING
• SIDING
• Overview
• Technology
• Rigid Cellular (Foamed) PVC
• Fiber Cement Composites
• Use of WPCs
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 29 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER AND WPC FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 15 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER AND WPC FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET, 2008 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 30 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 16 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 31 GLOBAL WPC FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 17 GLOBAL WPC FENCING AND WINDOW/DOOR MARKET BY RESIN, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 32 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER, WPC, AND NATURAL FIBER MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 18 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER, WPC, AND NATURAL FIBER MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 33 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 19 GLOBAL PLASTIC LUMBER MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, TOTAL, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 34 GLOBAL WPC MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 20 GLOBAL WPC MISCELLANEOUS BUILDING PRODUCTS MARKET BY RESIN, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
• AUTOMOTIVE
• OVERVIEW
• HISTORICAL USAGE
• NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES
• Background
• Objectives
• Cost
• Filler Competitive Scenario: Wood vs. Natural Fiber vs. Mineral Fillers
• Limitations
• Other Developments
• European Activities
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 35 GLOBAL NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITE, WPC AND CELLULOSIC PLASTIC CONSUMPTION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • FIGURE 21 GLOBAL NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, WPC AND CELLULOSIC PLASTIC CONSUMPTION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, 2008-2016 (METRIC TONS)
  • TABLE 36 GLOBAL WPC AND NATURAL FIBER CONSUMPTION IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• RELATED DEVELOPMENTS
• INFRASTRUCTURE
• OVERVIEW
• MARINE
• Overview
• CCA Issues
• Boardwalks
• RAILROAD
• Background
  • TABLE 37 WEIGHT COMPARISONS OF COMPETITIVE MATERIALS FOR RAILROAD TIES
• Usage by Railroads
  • TABLE 38 GLOBAL PLASTIC RAILROAD TIE MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• Plastics Used
  • TABLE 39 GLOBAL PLASTIC RAILROAD TIE MARKET BY RESIN, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• Suppliers
• BRIDGES
• HIGHWAY GUARDRAIL BLOCKS AND SOUND BARRIERS
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET FOR APPLICATIONS OF WPCS, AND PLASTIC LUMBER IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE MARKET, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)
• MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIAL/CONSUMER APPLICATIONS
• OVERVIEW
• PALLETS
• Overview
• Role of WPCs
• Role of Plastic Lumber
• New Developments
• Negative Aspects
• OUTDOOR FURNITURE
  • TABLE 41 EPA' S RECOMMENDED RECOVERED MATERIALS CONTENT LEVELS FOR PARK BENCHES AND PICNIC TABLES (%)
• OTHER OUTDOOR PLASTIC LUMBER/WPC APPLICATIONS
• INTERIOR APPLICATIONS
• Overview
• Furniture Products
• ADDITIONAL MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC LUMBER/WPC PRODUCTS
• MARKET ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS
  • TABLE 42 GLOBAL WPC, PLASTIC LUMBER AND NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES IN THE MISCELLANEOUS CONSUMER/INDUSTRIAL MARKETS, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS)

CHAPTER SIXTEEN: TECHNOLOGY

• OVERVIEW
• BACKGROUND
• MOISTURE ISSUES
• ROLE OF COUPLING AGENTS
• PLASTICS ISSUES
• PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY PLASTIC-WOOD RATIOS
• WOOD FIBERS, FLOURS AND CHIPS
• WOOD TYPES MAKE A DIFFERENCE
• HANDLING THE WOOD
• SORTING AND WORKING WITH WOOD
• SPECIFIC RESINS USED
  • TABLE 43 COMPARISON OF PROPERTIES OF WPCS BY RESIN
  • TABLE 44 SELECTED WEIGHT COMPARISONS OF WOODS AND WPCS
• REASONS FOR DELAYS IN COMMERCIALIZATION OF WPCS
• MOISTURE IS STILL AN IMPORTANT TECHNICAL ISSUE
• COOLING PROBLEMS
• TECHNICAL CHALLENGES
• BACKGROUND
• MAINTAINING PRODUCT CONSISTENCY
• INJECTION MOLDING ASPECTS
• NEW TECHNOLOGIES
• LONG FIBERS
• NOVEL NON-EXTRUSION PROCESS
• USE OF POULTRY FEATHERS
• RAYONIER AND USDA R&D EFFORTS

CHAPTER SEVENTEEN: STANDARDS AND TESTING

• BACKGROUND
• ASTM STANDARDS
• WOOD-PLASTIC COMPOSITES
• PLASTIC LUMBER
  • TABLE 45 ASTM STANDARDS FOR PLASTIC LUMBER

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• OVERVIEW
• MAJOR COMPANIES INVOLVED
• COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
• FOREST PRODUCT COMPANIES' INVOLVEMENT

CHAPTER NINETEEN: MARKETING

• OVERVIEW
• PRODUCTS
• MARKET DRIVERS
• STRATEGIES
• DISTRIBUTION
• Distribution (Continued)

CHAPTER TWENTY: FUTURE TRENDS

• FUTURE TRENDS

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE: COMPANY PROFILES

• ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (AERT)
• AMERICAN ECOBOARD
• AMERICAN MAPLAN
• AMERICAN WOOD FIBERS
• ANDERSEN WINDOWS
• ARTOWOOD CO.
• A. SCHULMAN
• AXION INTERNATIONAL
• B+C EXTRUSION SYSTEMS (FOSHAN) LTD.
• BATTENFELD-CINCINNATI
• B&F PLASTICS
• BEDFORD TECHNOLOGIES
• BOISE CASCADE
• BRAMBLES, LTD.
• CERTAINTEED
• CPG INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• CRANE PLASTICS MANUFACTURING
• DEXX CORP.
• FASALEX
• FIBER COMPOSITES LLC
• FINDOCK
• FKUR KUNSTSTOFF
• GAF
• GUANGZHOU KINDWOOD CO.
• GREINER EXTRUSION
• MAS MASCHINEN- UND ANLAGENBAU SCHULZ GMBH
• NEWWOOD CORP.
• RENOLIT AG
• SOLVAY
• STRANDEX CORP.
• STRUCKTOL
• TAMKO BUILDING PRODUCTS
• TECH-WOOD NORTH AMERICA
• TONG XIANG XING LONG FINE CHEMICAL LTD. (XL)
• TREX CO.
• UNIVERSAL FOREST PRODUCTS
• WPC CORP. (WPCC)
• WPC CORP. (WPCC) (CONTINUED)
• APPENDIX
• ACRONYMS

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