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市場調查報告書

二氧化碳捕獲與封存（CCS）技術

Carbon Capture & Storage Technologies

出版商 BCC Research
出版日期 2011年01月 商品編碼 140099
內容資訊 英文 282 Pages
價格
US $ 4850 PDF by E-mail ( Single User License)
US $ 5950 PDF by E-mail (Business Unit License)
US $ 8500 PDF by E-mail (Enterprise License)


二氧化碳捕獲與封存（CCS）技術 是由出版商BCC Research在2011年01月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含282 Pages 價格從美金4850起跳。

簡介

本報告為，調查分析二氧化碳捕獲與封存（CCS）各種技術市場，並匯整2009年實績數據及2015年止預測、各種技術概要、美國等各國法規環境、市場參與企業簡介等，以下列摘要形式闡述。

第1章 簡介

第2章 摘要

第3章 概要

  • 概要
  • 全球對減緩氣候變遷採取措施
  • 京都議定書
  • 倫敦議定書
  • 驗證技術

第4章 二氧化碳封存及研發

  • 二氧化碳封存
  • 大型研究計畫
  • 其他計畫
  • 研發計畫
  • 全球地區別研發，其他

第5章 預燃、氧燃燒技術

  • 整合氣化複式循環
  • IGCC技術
  • 主要元件
  • 製造方式
  • 技術成本及效率
  • 對環境之優勢，其他

第6章 燃燒後CCS

  • 技術市場
  • 2014年止計畫
  • 燃燒封存技術之應用市場，其他

第7章 主要二氧化碳捕獲與封存（CCS）技術市場

  • 電力：發電
  • 市場趨勢
  • 煤生產
  • 程序經濟
  • 法規環境
  • 二氧化碳捕獲與封存應用市場
  • 天然氣加工，其他

第8章 附錄

目錄

Abstract

Highlights

THIS REPORT CONTAINS

  • The status of competing technologies as well as technological research and development for systems designed to mitigate global warming
  • Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2009, estimates for 2010, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2015
  • Coverage of technologies that are able to capture carbon dioxide from stationary sources at the point of emission; the report, however, does not evaluate technologies that are used to capture other global warming gases such as methane
  • Examination of current and pending U.S., state, and international regulations governing the emission of carbon dioxide
  • Comprehensive company profiles and patent evaluations.

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The goal of this study is to determine what technologies exist to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) and at what price, with a focus on the utility and power generation sector. A further goal is to determine what technologies are emerging that could compete with the existing technologies in use or displace those technologies. An objective of the study is to determine what the costs would be to the purchasers of carbon capture equipment and also what the impact would be on the consumer. Another objective is to determine which companies own the technologies to capture carbon dioxide and to determine how they are positioning their technology to compete against other technologies and if they were acquiring new technologies from start-up companies.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

With global warming receiving extended coverage in the popular media and being recognized as a global problem requiring the participation of most of the world' s governments and people to find a solution, this study seeks to define exactly what is being done by who with what expected results, at what cost. There remains a controversy over how much global warming there is and to what extent this is a man-made condition or a natural cycle of climate change. From this perspective, we seek to determine what can be expected during the next 5 years. This study discusses whether certain trends that are starting now can be expected to continue.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

The intended audience is all of the corporations or individuals who have an interest in reducing their carbon dioxide emissions and the companies that may wish to invest in, license, install, or acquire promising carbon dioxide capture technologies. This report is an impartial presentation of the best available technologies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. This technical marketing report should also be of interest to state utility regulators who must make decisions that affect billion-dollar investments by corporations as well as the future cost of electricity (COE) for the rate payers.

This report should also be of interest to subcontractors in the electric power construction industry, pipe manufacturers, and pipe fitters, as new electric power projects that capture carbon dioxide will need to pipe it from the site to a storage facility.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The report examines global markets for carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technology, the status of competing carbon capture technologies as well as global technological research and development (R&D) for carbon capture technologies to prevent global warming. It also covers technologies able to capture carbon dioxide from stationary sources at the point of emission. This report does not cover technologies that are used to capture other global warming gases such as methane, water vapor, or various oxides of sulfur or nitrogen.

Major market and market segments are measured and forecasted for several years, including 2009, and 5-year forecasts are made to 2014 in most cases.

METHODOLOGY

The initial task was to determine the technologies suited to capture carbon dioxide for electric power applications and determine the cost of those technologies based on the cost per megawatt (MW) of capacity. The Appendix lists companies that provide the technologies and which companies were buying and why. An additional analysis was to list projects for each of the key technologies, including the necessary parameters, the expected cost of the project, the size of the project in megawatts, and how much carbon dioxide the project might expect to capture per year. Those projects expected to start in the 2009 - 2014 time frame form the basis for the forecast of growth for the carbon capture technologies examined in this report with due respect to global economic conditions and demographics.

Taking into account the number of projects, another focus involved enumerating existing projects employing the same technologies to determine historic and current values for these technologies. Some legacy technologies have found uses in other industries and applications not related to the electric utility and not always related to just capturing carbon dioxide. The world' s oxygen market is discussed briefly to show the place of oxy-combustion activity in other applications. The baseline for estimates in this technical/marketing report is chosen as 1990.

Another parameter was to determine how much carbon dioxide in millions of metric tons (MTs) is being captured for the world merchant gas market, how much carbon dioxide is being consumed in the manufacture of other chemicals and products, and how much is being consumed by the tertiary method of oil recovery known as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). This step included identifying the sources of carbon dioxide used in these applications by company, and included estimates of production for the U.S. and the rest of the world (ROW).

A search of THOMAS.gov (Library of Congress) and other sources was made to determine the many bills pending before Congress that will affect the regulation of carbon dioxide. A search of state records shows U.S. state legislation in effect or proposed for governing the emission of CO2. Regulation of CO2 on the international and national level is the driving force in CO2 capture, and those regulations were surveyed as well.

U.S. patents are examined, and more than 100 research projects taking place in the U.S., Europe, Canada, and Australia also were studied to determine what new technologies were emerging that offer cheaper CO2 capture. All of these sources were considered and analyzed to determine the overall value of carbon dioxide capture during the next 5 years.

All tons in this report are MTs (2,205 lbs), not U.S. short tons (2,000 lbs), unless otherwise noted. The British spelling "tonne" is not used in this report

INFORMATION SOURCES

Sources of information include United Nation, U.S., European, Canadian, Chinese, Japanese, Australian, Brazilian, and Indian government reports, studies, research abstracts and status reports, press releases, conference presentations, and telephone and E-mail communications, including direct communications with the Secretary of Energy and the Department of Energy (DOE) Senior Advisor for Strategic Planning. Corporate information includes annual reports, quarterly reports, press releases, and information from corporate websites, corporate presentations to analysts, conference presentations, and published speeches by corporate executives as well as telephone and E-mail communications. This report does include some information from television reports and the print media.

Table of Contents

Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary 6

  • STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1
  • REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 1
  • INTENDED AUDIENCE 1
  • SCOPE OF THE REPORT 2
  • METHODOLOGY 2
  • INFORMATION SOURCES 3
  • ANALYST CREDENTIALS 4
  • RICHARD HILTON, ANALYST 4
  • ANNA CRULL, CONSULTANT 4
  • RELATED BCC REPORTS 5
  • BCC ONLINE SERVICES 5
  • DISCLAIMER 6

Chapter-2: SUMMARY 4

  • SUMMARY 7
  • SUMMARY TABLE VALUE CUMULATIVE CAPITAL BASE OF CCS TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 8
  • SUMMARY FIGURE VALUE CUMULATIVE CAPITAL BASE OF CCS TECHNOLOGIES, 2005-2014 ($ BILLIONS) 9
  • SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 10

Chapter-3: OVERVIEW 18

  • OVERVIEW 11
  • OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) 12
  • GLOBAL EFFORTS TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE 13
  • KYOTO AGREEMENT 13
  • Clean Development Mechanism 14
  • Clean Development ... (Continued) 15
  • LONDON PROTOCOL: SUBSEA CO2 REGULATIONS 16
  • EUROPEAN CLIMATE EXCHANGE 16
  • STOCKHOLM CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE 17
  • TECHNOLOGIES EXAMINED 18
  • PRE-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES 18
  • OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION 18
  • POST-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY 19
  • Post-Combustion Technology (Continued) 20
  • ANOTHER VIEW 21
  • ELECTRICITY COSTS 21
  • TABLE 1 REPRESENTATIVE U.S. RESIDENTIAL COST OF A KWH OF ELECTRICITY BY STATE, MAY 2010 ( /KWH) 21
  • TABLE 1 (CONTINUED) 22
  • AIR QUALITY CONTROLS FOR PULVERIZED COAL 23
  • COAL CONSUMPTION AND POWER PLANTS 24
  • USERS OF CARBON CAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES 24
  • USERS OF CARBON CAPTURE ... (CONTINUED) 25
  • ALTERNATIVES 26
  • OTHER ASPECTS 27
  • OTHER ASPECTS (CONTINUED) 28

Chapter-4: CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION AND R&D 48

  • CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION RULES AND PROPOSALS 29
  • CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION ... (CONTINUED) 30
  • SEQUESTRATION OPTIONS 31
  • CARBON SEQUESTRATION 32
  • LARGE-SCALE REGIONAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION RESEARCH PROJECTS 32
  • TABLE 2 VALUE U.S. CO2 GEOLOGIC STORAGE PROJECTS ($ MILLIONS) 33
  • TABLE 2 (CONTINUED) 34
  • Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership 34
  • Plains CO2 Reduction ... (Continued) 35
  • Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership 36
  • Southeast Regional Carbon ... (Continued) 37
  • West Coast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership 38
  • Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium 38
  • Big Sky Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership 39
  • Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership 39
  • OTHER SIGNIFICANT SEQUESTRATION PROGRAMS 40
  • Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum 40
  • Carbon Sequestration ... (Continued) 41
  • R&D PROGRAMS 42
  • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) 42
  • Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy 43
  • Basic Energy Sciences 43
  • Biomass and Biorefinery System 44
  • Clean Coal Power Initiative 44
  • Clean Coal Power Initiative (Continued) 45
  • Climate Change Research 46
  • Genomic Science Program 46
  • NETL or National Energy Technology Laboratory 47
  • Strategic Center for Coal 48
  • GLOBAL R&D BY REGION 48
  • TABLE 3 WORLDWIDE CCS RESEARCH SPENDING FORECAST BY REGION, 2014 ($ MILLIONS) 48
  • United States 49
  • FutureGen and Advanced Turbines 49
  • FutureGen and ... (Continued) 50
  • FIGURE 1 SCHEMATIC FUTUREGEN INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES 51
  • Canada 51
  • European Union 52
  • European Union (Continued) 53
  • Germany 54
  • Germany (Continued) 55
  • Norway 56
  • U.S.-U.K. Collaboration 57
  • U.S.-U.K. Collaboration (Continued) 58
  • China-EU/COACH 59
  • China 59
  • Japan 60
  • Australia 61
  • Rest of World (ROW) 61
  • India 61
  • R&D TECHNOLOGY TYPE 62
  • TABLE 4 CCS MATERIALS RESEARCH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY ($ MILLIONS) 63
  • Membranes 63
  • TABLE 5 VALUE OF CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE MEMBRANE RESEARCH ($ MILLIONS) 63
  • TABLE 5 (CONTINUED) 64
  • TABLE 5 (CONTINUED) 65
  • Combustors/Turbines 65
  • TABLE 6 PROJECTED VALUE OF COMBUSTOR/TURBINE RESEARCH PROJECTS, 2007 ($ MILLIONS) 66
  • Zeolites 67
  • TABLE 7 VALUE OF ZEOLITE RESEARCH FOR CO2 CAPTURE ($ MILLIONS) 68
  • FIGURE 2 SCHEMATIC FOR METAL MONOLITHIC AMINE GRAFTED ZEOLITES FOR CO2 CAPTURE 69
  • Silicates 70
  • Ionic Liquids 71
  • TABLE 8 VALUE IONIC LIQUIDS RESEARCH FOR CO2 CAPTURE, 2006 ($ MILLIONS) 72
  • Other CO2 Absorbent Materials 73
  • TABLE 9 APPROXIMATE VALUE OF ADDITIONAL CO2 ABSORBENT MATERIALS RESEARCH ($ MILLIONS) 74
  • TABLE 9 (CONTINUED) 75
  • INFORMATION SOURCES 76

Chapter-5: PRE-COMBUSTION AND OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY 50

  • INTEGRATED GASIFICATION COMBINED CYCLE 77
  • TABLE 10 GLOBAL IGCC PLANT GROWTH PROJECTIONS: SYNGAS PRODUCTION VS. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2014 (MWTH* VS. MWE**) 77
  • TABLE 11 WORLDWIDE IGCC PLANT GROWTH PROJECTIONS: CUMULATIVE VALUE OF SYNGAS AND ELECTRIC PLANTS, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 78
  • IGCC ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS 79
  • TABLE 12 GLOBAL CARBON CAPTURE CAPITAL BASE PROJECTIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 80
  • TABLE 13 PROJECTED U.S. AND ROW IGCC MW BASE FOR POWER, THROUGH 2014 81
  • IGCC TECHNOLOGY 81
  • TABLE 14 COAL PLANT EFFICIENCY BY COAL TYPE (%) 82
  • Technology Distribution 82
  • TABLE 15 PROJECTED U.S. AND ROW IGCC MW BASE FOR POWER, THROUGH 2014 (MW/NO. OF PROJECTS) 83
  • TABLE 16 PLANNED MEGAWATTS OF IGCC POWER PLANTS WORLDWIDE 2014 (MW/%) 84
  • MAJOR COMPONENTS OF AN IGCC 85
  • TABLE 17 MAJOR IGCC COMPONENTS: COST AND PLANT FUNCTION (%) 85
  • Combined Cycle Power Block 85
  • Gasifier 86
  • Coal Handling Equipment 86
  • Moving-Bed Reactors 86
  • Fluidized-Bed Reactors 87
  • Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion 87
  • Entrained-Flow Reactors 87
  • Syngas Cleanup 88
  • Other Components and Control Systems 89
  • FIGURE 3 SCHEMATIC IGCC PROCESS 90
  • METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 90
  • Process Economics 91
  • TABLE 18 POWER PLANT CAPITAL COSTS WITHOUT AND WITH CCS ($/MILLION MW) 91
  • Process Economics (Continued) 92
  • Process Comparison 93
  • TABLE 19 ENVIRONMENTAL ADVANTAGES OF IGCC VS. THE BEST PULVERIZED COAL PLANTS 93
  • TABLE 20 COMPARISON OF IGCC, SUBCRITICAL PULVERIZED COAL, SUPERCRITICAL PULVERIZED COAL CO2 EMISSIONS (LB/MWH) 94
  • TABLE 21 COMPARISON OF GE, CONOCOPHILLIPS, AND SHELL TECHNOLOGIES COSTS AND EFFICIENCY 94
  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 95
  • ENVIRONMENTAL ADVANTAGES 95
  • Environmental Advantages (Continued) 96
  • TABLE 22 IGCC VS. pULVERIZED COAL WITH ADVANCED POLLUTION CONTROLS ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISON 97
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 97
  • TABLE 23 WORLDWIDE PROJECTED MARKET SHARES OF IGCC FOR ELECTRICITY, 2007 - 2012 (NUMBER OF PROJECTS/%) 98
  • TABLE 24 PROJECTED IGCC CO2 POTENTIAL FOR EMISSION CREDITS VS. PULVERIZED COAL AND SUPERCRITICAL PULVERIZED POWER PLANTS, THROUGH 2012 98
  • Industry Drivers 99
  • TABLE 25 IGCC INDUSTRY DRIVERS VS. INHIBITORS 99
  • Strategies 100
  • Shifts 100
  • IMPORTANCE OF PATENTS 100
  • Patents by Application 101
  • TABLE 26 U.S. CO2 CAPTURE PATENTS BY APPLICATION TYPE, 2005 - 2009 (%) 101
  • Patent Technology by Region 101
  • TABLE 27 CARBON DIOXIDE-RELATED PATENTS BY GLOBAL REGION, 2005 - 2009 (%) 102
  • IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH 102
  • Importance of Research (Continued) 103
  • TABLE 28 WORLDWIDE IGCC PLANT GROWTH PROJECTIONS: SYNGAS PRODUCTION VS. ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2014 (MWTH* VS. MWE**) 104
  • OTHER ASPECTS 105
  • THE COAL UTILIZATION SCIENCE PROGRAM 105
  • The Coal Utilization ... (Continued) 106
  • TABLE 29 WORLDWIDE OXYGEN APPLICATION MARKETS, 2009 ($ BILLIONS) 107
  • TABLE 30 GLOBAL OXYGEN MARKET PROJECTIONS, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS/BCF/MMTS) 107
  • TECHNOLOGY MARKET FOR OXY-FUEL COMBUSTION OR CARBON CAPTURE 108
  • TABLE 31 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE UTILITY MARKET FOR COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 108
  • OXY-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY 109
  • MAJOR OXY-FUEL POWER GENERATION COMPONENTS 109
  • TABLE 32 MAJOR OXY-COMBUSTION COMPONENT COSTS, 2009 (%) 110
  • Boiler-Turbine Generator 110
  • Air Separation Unit 111
  • Carbon Dioxide Cooler/Condenser/Compressor 112
  • Air Pollution Controls 112
  • PROCESS ECONOMICS 113
  • FIGURE 4 SCHEMATIC OXY-FUEL SYSTEM 113
  • TABLE 33 COST OF STATE-OF-THE ART 740 MW PULVERIZED COAL OXY-COMBUSTION PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE COMPARED WITH A PULVERIZED COAL AIR-FIRED COAL PLANT WITHOUT CO2 CAPTURE, 2009 114
  • TABLE 34 SUPERCRITICAL OXY-FUEL COSTS COMPARED WITH ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL OXY-FUEL COSTS, WITH AND WITHOUT CAPTURE, 2009 115
  • TABLE 35 OXY-FUEL COMPONENT COST OF ENERGY, 2009 ( /KWH/%) 116
  • PROCESS COMPARISON 116
  • TABLE 36 ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL OXY-FUEL PERFORMANCE COMPARED WITH SUPERCRITICAL OXY-FUEL PERFORMANCE, WITH AND WITHOUT CAPTURE, 2009 117
  • TABLE 37 AUXILIARY POWER LOSS FOR OXY-FUEL POWER PLANT 117
  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 118
  • ENVIRONMENTAL ADVANTAGES 118
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: COMBUSTION 118
  • Industry Market Shares 119
  • TABLE 38 COMPANY MARKET SHARES OF OXY-FUEL FOR UTILITY APPLICATIONS, 2009 ($ MILLIONS/%) 120
  • Industry Drivers 121
  • Industry Drivers (Continued)
  • TABLE 39 OXY-FUEL INDUSTRY DRIVERS VS. INHIBITORS 122
  • Strategies 122
  • Shifts 122
  • Industry Impacts 123
  • Regulatory Environment 124
  • Importance of Research and Patents 124
  • Importance of Research ... (Continued) 125
  • Importance of Research ... (Continued) 126

Chapter-6: POST-COMBUSTION CCS 50

  • TECHNOLOGY MARKET FOR POST-COMBUSTION CCS 127
  • TABLE 40 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE VALUE OF POST-COMBUSTION STORAGE PROJECTS AND ONGOING EOR, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 127
  • POST-COMBUSTION RECOVERY APPLICATION MARKET 128
  • TABLE 41 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE VALUE OF CO2 CAPTURE PROJECTS, CO2 CAPTURE, AND VALUE OF CO2, THROUGH 2014 129
  • FIGURE 5 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARE OF CCS TECHNOLOGIES BY COUNTRY AND MTS OF CO2 CAPTURED, 2014 (%) 129
  • TECHNOLOGY: CHEMICAL STRIPPING 130
  • TECHNOLOGY: CHEMICAL STRIPPING (CONTINUED) 131
  • FIGURE 6 SCHEMATIC OF POWER GENERATION AND CO2 SEQUESTRATION 132
  • MAJOR POST-COMBUSTION CCS CHEMICAL STRIPPING COMPONENTS 132
  • Flue Gas Supply/SO2 Polishing 133
  • Carbon Dioxide Absorption 133
  • Circulating Water System 134
  • Water Wash Section 134
  • Rich/Lean Amine Heat Exchange System 135
  • Solvent Stripper 135
  • Solvent Stripper Reclaimer 136
  • Steam Condensate 136
  • Corrosion Inhibitor System 136
  • Gas Compression and Drying System 136
  • FIGURE 7 SCHEMATIC OF AN AMINE TREATMENT SYSTEM 137
  • PROCESS ECONOMICS 137
  • TABLE 42 AMINE SCRUBBING COSTS COMPARED WITH SUPERCRITICAL AND ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL, WITH AND WITHOUT CAPTURE 138
  • TABLE 42 (CONTINUED) 139
  • TABLE 43 AMINE CCS COMPONENT COST OF ELECTRICITY PER KWH AND PERCENTAGE OF COST OF ELECTRICITY PER KWH 139
  • TABLE 44 CAPITAL COSTS FOR A 720 MW COAL POWER PLANT, 6,000 MTS OF CO2 A DAY CCS RETROFIT, 2009 140
  • PROCESS COMPARISONS 140
  • TABLE 45 SUPERCRITICAL AMINE PERFORMANCE COMPARED WITH ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL AMINE PERFORMANCE, WITH AND WITHOUT CAPTURE 141
  • AMMONIA CCS TECHNOLOGY 141
  • PROCESS ECONOMICS 142
  • TABLE 46 COST COMPARISON OF ANHYDROUS AMMONIA AND MEA FOR PULVERIZED COAL AND ULTRA-SUPERCRITICAL PLANTS 142
  • TABLE 46 (CONTINUED) 143
  • PROCESS COMPARISON 144
  • TABLE 47 COMPARISON OF MEA VS. ANHYDROUS AMMONIA PERFORMANCE IN A PULVERIZED COAL PLANT VS. AN ULTRA-SUPERCITCAL PLANT 145
  • TABLE 48 VALUE-ADDED PRODUCTS FROM AMMONIA POLLUTION CONTROLS FOR NOX, SOX, AND GD (OPERATING AT 80% OF CAPACITY) 146
  • TABLE 49 MEA VS. AMMONIA BTU REQUIREMENTS 146
  • PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 147
  • INDUSTRY DRIVERS 147
  • TABLE 50 INDUSTRY DRIVERS VS. INHIBITORS 147
  • TABLE 50 (CONTINUED) 148
  • Shifts 148
  • Strategies 148
  • PATENT FACTORS 148
  • IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH FOR POST-COMBUSTION 148
  • CHEMICALS FOR POST-COMBUSTION CARBON CAPTURING PROCESS 149
  • SORBENTS 149
  • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS: POST-COMBUSTION 150
  • TABLE 51 WORLDWIDE NUMBER OF CHEMICAL-BASED CARBON CAPTURE PLANT INSTALLATIONS BY COMPANY (NUMBER/%) 151
  • TABLE 52 VALUE SOLVENTS FOR CCS, 2009 ($ BILLIONS) 152
  • Trends in Ethanolamine Demand 152
  • TABLE 53 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE PRODUCTION OF ETHANOLAMINE, THROUGH 2014 (MMTS AND $ BILLIONS) 153
  • TABLE 54 WORLDWIDE ETHANOLAMINE PRODUCTION BY REGION, 2009 (%) 154
  • FIGURE 8 GLOBAL ETHANOLAMINE MARKET SHARES BY COMPANY, 2009 (%) 155
  • TABLE 55 WORLDWIDE ETHANOLAMINE CAPACITY ESTIMATED BY COMPANY, 2009 ($ MILLIONS) 156
  • Ethanolamine Production 156
  • CHEMICAL SOLVENT/ORGANICS: AMINE BASED 157
  • Monoethanolamine 158
  • Monoethanolamine (Continued) 159
  • Amine Guard 160
  • Amino-Di-Ethylene-Glycol (ADEG) 160
  • Activated Methyldiethanolamine (aDMEA) 161
  • Amisol Mix 161
  • Diisopropylamine 161
  • Diethanolamine/SNPA-DEA 162
  • Econamine FG Process 162
  • Econamine FG Process (Continued) 163
  • Estasolvan Process 164
  • Flexsorb Technology 164
  • Fluor Solvent 165
  • Glymine 165
  • Applications 166
  • KS-1, KS-2, and KS-3 166
  • MDEA and Hybrid Solvents 166
  • Omnisulf 167
  • Sterically Hindered Amines 168
  • PHYSICAL SOLVENTS 168
  • Alkazid 168
  • Morphysorb 169
  • Optisol 170
  • Potassium Carbonate/Benfield 170
  • PuraTreat R and F 171
  • Purisol 172
  • Rectisol 172
  • Rectisol (Continued) 173
  • Selefining 174
  • Selexol 174
  • Sepasolv MPE 175
  • Sulfinol 175
  • Ucarsol 176

Chapter-7: MAJOR MARKETS FOR CARBON CAPTURE STORAGE (CCS) AND TECHNOLOGIES 94

  • ELECTRIC POWER: ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION 177
  • TABLE 56 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY ANNUAL USE, 2004 - 2008 (BILLION KWHS) 178
  • TABLE 56 (CONTINUED) 179
  • TABLE 56 (CONTINUED) 180
  • TABLE 56 (CONTINUED) 181
  • TABLE 56 (CONTINUED) 182
  • TABLE 56 (CONTINUED) 183
  • TABLE 57 WORLDWIDE APPLICATIONS OF CARBON CAPTURE SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES AND ELECTRIC GROWTH PROJECTIONS, THROUGH 2014 184
  • TABLE 58 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE POWER CAPACITY WITH OR WITHOUT CARBON CAPTURE SYSTEMS BY TYPE PROJECTED TO 2014 (MW MILLIONS) 185
  • TABLE 59 PROJECTED MW INCREASE IN CARBON CAPTURE SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE, THROUGH 2014 (MW IN MILLIONS) 186
  • TABLE 60 CUMULATIVE WORLDWIDE UTILITY MARKET VALUE FOR CARBON CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY BY TYPE, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 187
  • FIGURE 9 WORLD ELECTRIC POWER MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2009 (%) 188
  • MARKET TRENDS 188
  • Market Trends (Continued) 189
  • TABLE 61 WORLDWIDE POTENTIAL VALUES OF CCS TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRIC POWER, 2014 (MW/$MILLIONS) 190
  • COAL PRODUCTION 191
  • TABLE 62 PROJECTED U.S. MARKET SHARES OF CCS TECHNOLOGIES FOR COAL POWER, 2014 (1,012 W) 192
  • PROCESS ECONOMICS 192
  • Process Economics (Continued) 193
  • REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT 194
  • Regulatory Environment (Continued) 195
  • APPLICATION MARKETS FOR CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE 196
  • FIGURE 10 PROJECTED APPLICATION MARKETS FOR CCS BY INDUSTRY, 2014 197
  • FIGURE 11 COST PER MT OF CO2 FROM INDUSTRIAL SOURCES, 2008 198
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING 199
  • TABLE 63 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE APPLICATION MARKETS FOR POST-COMBUSTION SOLVENT SYSTEMS, THROUGH 2014 ($ BILLIONS) 200
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 201
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 202
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 203
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 204
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 205
  • TABLE 64 PROJECTED WORLDWIDE VALUE OF CO2 ANTI-CORROSION FOR PIPELINE TRANSMISSION, THROUGH 2014 206
  • NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (CONTINUED) 207
  • FIGURE 12 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL SOURCES OF 1.3 BCF/D CO2 FOR EOR, 2009 (%)

Chapter-8: APPENDIX 12

  • APPENDIX 271
  • PRE-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES 271
  • PRE-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 272
  • PRE-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 273
  • PRE-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 274
  • PRE-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 275
  • OXY-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES 276
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES 277
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 278
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 279
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 280
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 281
  • POST-COMBUSTION COMPANY WEBSITES (CONTINUED) 282

Press Release

BCC Research公司發行了二氧化碳捕獲和儲存相關之新調查報告

2011年02月01日

Global Information Inc. 即日起開始銷售，美國市調公司BCC Research所出版之報告書「Carbon Capture & Storage Technologies (二氧化碳捕獲與封存（CCS）技術)」

本報告為，分析二氧化碳（CO2）捕獲領域之傳統技術及技術相關定價，並準確預測目前使用中技術及競爭、可替換新技術等。BCC公司以公平之觀點，歸納出減少發電廠二氧化碳排放量上，最有效之可行技術，並提出主要市場區隔中，2014年止之5年間預測。

本調查主要目的：

  • 以發電及公用事業領域為重點，提供二氧化碳捕獲和儲存（CCS）傳統技術概論。
  • 明確指出二氧化碳捕獲和設備之購買價格及對消費者之影響。
  • 特定具有二氧化碳捕獲技術之企業，並確認各企業於技術間競爭上持有技術如何定位。

本調查數據為透過包括美國專利及美國、歐洲、加拿大、澳大利亞進行中，超過100個專案調查而成。其他資訊來源，也涵括調查報告、研究報告、新聞稿、會議發表資料、電話及電子郵件等交涉、範圍有美國、歐洲、加拿大、中國、日本、澳大利亞、印度、巴西各國政府及聯合國等。另外，印刷媒體、電視報導所得之企業資訊及部分資訊，也包含在內。

本報告將為關心減少二氧化碳排放量之個人、企業以及考慮在二氧化碳捕獲領域中，技術投資、技術授權、技術使用、技術獲得之企業最理想的知識。而二氧化碳捕獲之新電力計畫中，必須有定點運送至儲存設備之管線，因此對電力建設業、管線製造商及配管工程分包商而言，將會是極有助益之資訊。
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