海水與鹹水淡化技術 是由出版商BCC Research在2010年09月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含233 Pages 價格從美金4850起跳。
本報告針對海水、鹹水的各種淡化（去鹽）技術趨勢進行調查分析，整理了各種技術的概要、技術類型、主要地區國家市場的規模、收益及預測（至2015年）、專利資料、主要技術革新與研究動態、主要企業的企業簡介等內容，其概要摘記如下。
第1章 前言
第2章 摘要
第3章 技術概要
- 水質
- 鹽分濃度
- 用於淡化技術的水源
- 淡化水的最終用途
- 淡化技術
- 熱處理法與過濾法的比較
- 全球淡化設備
第4章 濾膜技術
- 逆滲透
- 奈米過濾
- 電透析
- 技術成本
- 市佔率
- 市場規模：依技術類型
第5章 熱技術
- 多級閃化蒸餾法
- 多效蒸發法
- 蒸汽壓縮法
- 市場規模：依技術類型
第6章 其他技術
- 結晶法
- 太陽能蒸發法
- 流過式電容器
- 離子交換
- 其他技術的市場規模
第7章 全球淡化市場
- 全球市場：各地區分類
- 美國、加拿大
- 歐洲
- 中東、非洲
- 亞太地區
- 拉丁美洲、加勒比海諸國
第8章 專利分析
第9章 技術革新、研究動態
- 技術革新、研究動態
- 大面積調控
- 熱淡化技術的NF前處理
- 研究趨勢
- 鹵水棄置
第10章 產業結構
Abstract
Highlights
- The 2010 market value for desalination plant equipment is estimated at
$2.9 billion, rising at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.8%. By
2015, the total global market worth is expected to reach $5.5 billion.
- Sales of reverse osmosis (RO) equipment currently account for nearly 95%,
or $1.4 billion, of the 2010 membrane-based desalination market. Globally, RO
is forecast to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5% for
desalination applications over the next 5 years to reach a value of nearly
$3.2 billion in 2015.
- Thermal desalination methods have been losing market share to RO for the
past several years, a trend that is expected to continue. The market for
thermal-based desalination equipment is estimated to reach nearly $1.4 billion
by the end of 2010 and rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.7% to
reach $2.2 billion in 2015.
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
This comprehensive technology market research report evaluates the global
markets for saline water desalination plants. The goals are to provide
meaningful information, unbiased analysis, and an assessment of the roles that
desalination can play now and in the future of water treatment technology.
Technical aspects of both thermal and membrane desalination processes are
outlined, as well as a few alternative techniques that may be viable in the
future. The report analyzes the water needs of 45 countries in five world
regions. Known projects by country for the next 5 to 10 years are presented,
along with estimated capacity additions, market values, and growth rates for
each world region.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
The need for pure water is a problem of global proportions. With each passing
year, the quality of the planet' s water measurably deteriorates, presenting
challenges for the major users. Water treatment has become an area of global
concern as individuals, communities, industries, countries, and their national
institutions strive for ways to keep this essential resource available and
suitable for use.
During the past 25 years, desalination systems have emerged as effective
solutions for transforming saline, brackish, and contaminated water into
useable and/or potable products. In addition to technical advances in the
processes, parallel price drops in the processes, especially membrane-based
methods, have made desalination affordable for countries that were previously
unable to consider the possibility. This has created a robust and rapidly
growing market in which projects and corporate developments are constantly
evolving.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This report is designed to be as comprehensive as possible. It is created to
be useable by a broad audience of business, technical, and regulatory
practitioners on a global scale. This document is an information source on the
industry, a reference manual on desalination technology, and a data resource
for decision-makers who must stay abreast of the state of the art. This report
presents analysis and forward-thinking knowledge that will be advantageous to
manufacturers and suppliers, as well as to local, state, and federal
governments and foreign legislatures. Engineers, utilities, and corporate
planners will benefit from accessing information on the global demand for
desalination plants.
SCOPE OF REPORT
This study presents an overview of the technical aspects of the well-known
thermal desalination methods (i.e., multistage flash distillation,
multi-effect distillation, vapor compression), membrane desalination processes
(i.e., reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and a few novel desalination methods
(e.g., freezing, gas hydrate formation, membrane distillation, capacitive
deionization).
Capital costs for thermal and membrane plants, as well as operating cost
breakdowns, are given to illustrate the average expense of constructing
various water plant types. These cost estimates are then used to calculate
market sizes. A review of proposed projects is listed in individual country
outlooks, and estimates for regional desalination capacity additions, market
sizes, and predicted market growth rates are presented for five world regions:
the U.S. and Canada, Europe, the Middle East/Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin
America/Caribbean.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Research for this report began with a re-analysis of the available technical
and business literature, as well as an evaluation of the personal records of
the water treatment industry available to the author. Conversations with
industry experts and company representatives, along with a review of their
published works, provide the backbone for an evaluation of the desalination
industry.
Information sources for the study also include online research, patent
literature, and technical journals. In evaluating the global market,
information was obtained from the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S.
Department of State, Aquastat, the United Nation' s Global Water Information
System, and publications from the International Desalination Association, the
European Desalination Association, and the Middle East Desalination Research
Center.
Table of Contents
Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary 3
- STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES 1
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 1
- INTENDED AUDIENCE 1
- SCOPE OF REPORT 2
- INFORMATION SOURCES 2
- ANALYST CREDENTIALS 2
- RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS 3
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES 3
- DISCLAIMER 3
Chapter-2: SUMMARY 4
- SUMMARY 4
- SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 5
- SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 6
- SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR SEAWATER AND BRACKISH WATER DESALINATION
PLANTS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 7
- SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR SEAWATER AND BRACKISH WATER DESALINATION
PLANTS, 2000 - 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 7
Chapter-3: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW 17
- WATER QUALITY 8
- SAFE DRINKING WATER STANDARDS 8
- WATER QUANTITY 9
- WATER SALINITY 10
- TABLE 1 WATER SALINITY AND SUITABILITY FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION (MG/L) 11
- TABLE 2 SALT CONCENTRATIONS OF VARIOUS GLOBAL WATERS (PPM) 12
- TABLE 3 WATER HARDNESS 12
- SOURCE WATERS USED FOR DESALINATION 13
- TABLE 4 TOTAL WORLD DESALINATION CAPACITY BY SOURCE WATER TYPE, 2010 (%) 13
- FIGURE 1 TOTAL WORLD DESALINATION CAPACITY BY SOURCE WATER TYPE (%) 14
- DESALTED WATER END USES 14
- TABLE 5 GLOBAL DESALTED WATER END USES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL CAPACITY
(%) 14
- FIGURE 2 GLOBAL DESALTED WATER END USES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL CAPACITY
(%) 15
- DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES 15
- BRIEF HISTORY OF DESALINATION 15
- Brief History of Desalination (Continued) 16
- FIGURE 3 DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES 17
- MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 17
- THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES 18
- COMPARISON OF THERMAL AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 19
- TABLE 6 COMPARISON OF PROCESS CHARACTERISTICS 19
- COMPARATIVE COSTS OF DESALINATION TECHNOLOGIES 20
- TABLE 7 GLOBAL COMPARATIVE COSTS OF THERMAL AND MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES
($/M3) 21
- GLOBAL DESALINATION INSTALLATIONS 21
- TABLE 8 GLOBAL INSTALLATIONS BY NUMBER OF PLANTS AND CAPACITY, 1945 - 2009
(M3/D) 22
- FIGURE 4 GLOBAL INSTALLATIONS BY CAPACITY, 1945 - 2009 (M3) 22
- TABLE 9 LARGEST DESALINATION PLANTS BY CAPACITY, COMMISSIONED OR
CONTRACTED, JULY 2010 23
- TABLE 10 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010 (%) 24
- FIGURE 5 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010 (%) 24
Chapter-4: MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES 14
- REVERSE OSMOSIS 25
- TABLE 11 MEMBRANE MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCT TYPES 26
- NANOFILTRATION 26
- ELECTRODIALYSIS 27
- COST OF TECHNOLOGIES 28
- CAPITAL COSTS 28
- TABLE 12 GLOBAL CAPITAL COSTS OF MEMBRANE DESALINATION BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE
AND PLANT SIZE (AVG. $/GAL.) 28
- OPERATING COSTS 28
- Operating Costs (Continued) 29
- TABLE 13 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATING BRACKISH WATER WITH RO (%) 30
- FIGURE 6 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATING BACKISH WATER WITH RO (%) 30
- TABLE 14 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATING SEAWATER WITH RO (%) 31
- FIGURE 7 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATING SEAWATER WITH RO (%) 31
- COST TRENDS 31
- TABLE 15 GLOBAL COST TRENDS FOR MEMBRANE DESALINATION, INCLUDING DEBT
SERVICE AND OPERATING EXPENSES, 1980 - 2010 ($/1,000 GALS) 32
- FIGURE 8 GLOBAL COST TRENDS FOR MEMBRANE DESALINATION, INCLUDING DEBT
SERVICE AND OPERATING EXPENSES, 1980 - 2010 ($/1,000 GALS) 32
- TABLE 16 SEAWATER ELEMENT COST, 1978 - 2005 ($/1,000 GALS) 33
- FIGURE 9 SEAWATER ELEMENT COST, 1978 - 2005 ($/1,000 GALS) 33
- TABLE 17 GLOBAL SEAWATER DESALINATION COST REDUCTIONS 34
- FIGURE 10 GLOBAL SEAWATER DESALINATION COST REDUCTIONS ($/1,000 GALS. (3.8
M3)) 34
- MARKET SHARE 35
- TABLE 18 GLOBAL MEMBRANE MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2009 (%) 35
- FIGURE 11 GLOBAL MEMBRANE MANUFACTURER MARKET SHARES, 2010 (%) 36
- MARKET VALUE BY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPE 36
- TABLE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST BY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2015
($ MILLIONS) 37
- FIGURE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST BY MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 - 2015
($ MILLIONS) 38
Chapter-5: THERMAL TECHNOLOGIES 9
- MULTISTAGE FLASH DISTILLATION 39
- COST 40
- TABLE 20 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATED WATER PRODUCTION WITH MSF (%) 40
- FIGURE 13 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATED WATER PRODUCTION WITH MSF (%) 41
- TABLE 21 GLOBAL MSF DESALINATION COST TRENDS, 1955 - 2010 ($/GAL) 41
- FIGURE 14 GLOBAL MSF DESALINATION COST TRENDS, 1955 - 2010 ($/GAL) 42
- MULTI-EFFECT DISTILLATION 42
- COST 43
- TABLE 22 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATED WATER PRODUCTION WITH MED (%) 44
- FIGURE 15 COST ALLOCATION OF DESALINATED WATER PRODUCTION WITH MED (%) 44
- VAPOR COMPRESSION 44
- MARKET VALUE BY THERMAL TECHNOLOGY TYPE 45
- MARKET VALUE BY THERMAL ... (CONTINUED) 46
- TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST BY THERMAL TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2015
($ MILLIONS) 47
- FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST BY THERMAL TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 - 2015
($ MILLIONS) 47
Chapter-6: OTHER TECHNOLOGIES 7
- CRYSTALLIZATION 48
- FREEZING 48
- GAS HYDRATE PROCESSES 49
- MEMBRANE DISTILLATION 49
- MEMSTILL 50
- SOLAR HUMIDIFICATION 51
- FLOW-THROUGH CAPACITOR 52
- ION EXCHANGE 52
- MARKET VALUE OF OTHER TECHNOLOGIES 53
- TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OTHER TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 54
- FIGURE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR OTHER TECHNOLOGIES, 2000 - 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 54
Chapter-7: WORLD MARKETS FOR DESALINATION 78
- TABLE 25 GLOBAL WATER WITHDRAWALS BY SECTOR (%) 55
- FIGURE 18 GLOBAL WATER WITHDRAWALS BY SECTOR (%) 56
- TABLE 26 ABSOLUTE WATER STRESS OR SHORTAGE IN THE 20 MOST AFFECTED
COUNTRIES, PROJECTED TO 2025 57
- TABLE 27 WATER STRESS OR SHORTAGE IN THE 20 MOST POPULOUS COUNTRIES,
PROJECTED TO 2025 58
- WORLD MARKET BY REGION 58
- TABLE 28 DESALINATION CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY AND WORLD REGION, 2009 59
- FIGURE 19 DESALINATION CAPACITY BY TECHNOLOGY AND WORLD REGION, 2009
(M3/D) 59
- TABLE 29 COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST INSTALLED DESALINATION CAPACITY, 2009
(M3/D) 60
- FIGURE 20 COUNTRIES WITH THE LARGEST INSTALLED DESALINATION CAPACITY, 2009
(M3/D) 60
- WORLD MARKET BY REGION (CONTINUED) 61
- TABLE 30 MARKET VALUE BY GLOBAL REGION, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 62
- FIGURE 21 MARKET VALUE BY GLOBAL REGION, 2000 - 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 62
- U.S. AND CANADA 63
- Economic Trends 63
- Water Needs 63
- TABLE 31 WATER DISTRIBUTION IN THE U.S. BY SECTOR (BILLION GPD/%) 64
- FIGURE 22 WATER DISTRIBUTION IN THE U.S. BY SECTOR (%) 64
- TABLE 32 TOTAL U.S. FRESHWATER WITHDRAWALS BY STATE, 2005 (M3/D) 65
- TABLE 32 (CONTINUED) 66
- Desalination Capacity 66
- TABLE 33 U.S. DESALINATION CAPACITY SHARE BY SOURCE WATER TYPE (%) 67
- FIGURE 23 U.S. DESALINATION CAPACITY SHARE BY SOURCE WATER TYPE (%) 68
- TABLE 34 U.S. DESALINATION CAPACITY SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2010 (%) 68
- FIGURE 24 U.S. DESALINATION CAPACITY SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (%) 69
- TABLE 35 U.S. STATES WITH THE LARGEST INSTALLED DESALINATION CAPACITY,
2010 69
- TABLE 36 U.S. DESALTED WATER END USES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL CAPACITY,
2010 (%) 70
- FIGURE 25 U.S. DESALTED WATER END USES AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL CAPACITY,
2010 (%) 70
- OUTLOOK 71
- Heartland 71
- Mid-Atlantic 71
- FIGURE 26 POTENTIALLY USABLE WATER FROM U.S. SALINE AQUIFERS 72
- Oil, Gas, and Coal Basins 72
- Inland Urban Areas 73
- Coastal Urban Areas 73
- Florida 74
- The Tampa Bay Experience 74
- California 75
- FIGURE 27 CALIFORNIA' S PROPOSED SEAWATER DESALINATION PLANTS 76
- Texas 76
- Texas (Continued) 77
- FIGURE 28 PROPOSED DESALINATION PLANTS IN TEXAS 78
- VALUE OF THE U.S./CANADIAN MARKET 78
- VALUE OF THE U.S./CANADIAN MARKET (CONTINUED) 79
- TABLE 37 U.S./CANADA MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 80
- FIGURE 29 U.S./CANADA MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 - 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 81
- EUROPE 81
- ECONOMIC TRENDS 81
- WATER NEEDS 82
- SPAIN 82
- Outlook 83
- ITALY 83
- Outlook 84
- MALTA 84
- Outlook 85
- CYPRUS 85
- Outlook 85
- GREECE 86
- Outlook 87
- U.K. 87
- Outlook 88
- INSTALLED CAPACITY 88
- TABLE 38 EUROPE' S INSTALLED CAPACITY BY COUNTRY, 2009 (M3/D) 89
- FIGURE 30 EUROPE' S INSTALLED CAPACITY BY COUNTRY, 2010 (M3/D) 89
- VALUE OF THE EUROPEAN MARKET 89
- Value of the European Market (Continued) 90
- TABLE 39 VALUE OF THE EUROPEAN MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 91
- FIGURE 31 VALUE OF THE EUROPEAN MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY, 2000 - 2015 ($
MILLIONS) 91
- MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA 92
- ECONOMIC TRENDS 92
- WATER NEEDS 93
- SAUDI ARABIA 93
- Outlook 94
- UAE 95
- Outlook 95
- KUWAIT 96
- Outlook 96
- BAHRAIN 97
- Outlook 97
- ALGERIA 98
- Outlook 98
- LIBYA 99
- Outlook 100
- JORDAN 100
- Outlook 101
- QATAR 102
- Outlook 102
- EGYPT 103
- Outlook 103
- ISRAEL 104
- Outlook 105
- TUNISIA 106
- Outlook 106
- TURKEY 106
- Outlook 107
- SOUTH AFRICA 107
- Outlook 107
- VALUE OF THE MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA MARKET 108
- Value of the Middle East/... (Continued) 109
- Value of the Middle East/... (Continued) 110
- TABLE 40 VALUE OF THE MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE,
THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 111
- FIGURE 32 VALUE OF THE MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000
- 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 111
- ASIA-PACIFIC 112
- ECONOMIC TRENDS 112
- WATER NEEDS 112
- AUSTRALIA 112
- Outlook 113
- CHINA 114
- Outlook 115
- INDIA 116
- Outlook 117
- INDONESIA 117
- Outlook 118
- JAPAN 118
- Outlook 119
- THE PHILIPPINES 119
- Outlook 120
- SINGAPORE 120
- Outlook 121
- TAIWAN 122
- Outlook 122
- VALUE OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET 123
- TABLE 41 VALUE OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2015
($ MILLIONS) 124
- FIGURE 33 VALUE OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 - 2015
($ MILLIONS) 125
- LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN 125
- ECONOMIC TRENDS 125
- WATER NEEDS 125
- THE BAHAMAS 126
- Outlook 126
- CHILE 127
- Outlook 127
- JAMAICA 128
- Outlook 129
- MEXICO 129
- Outlook 130
- VALUE OF THE LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN MARKET 130
- Value of the Latin America/... (Continued) 131
- TABLE 42 LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH
2015 ($ MILLIONS) 132
- FIGURE 34 LATIN AMERICA/CARIBBEAN MARKET VALUE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2000 -
2015 ($ MILLIONS) 132
Chapter-8: PATENT ANALYSIS 5
- PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE 133
- TABLE 43 PATENT SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (NUMBER & %) 134
- FIGURE 35 PATENT SHARE BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (%) 135
- PATENTS BY COMPANY 135
- TABLE 44 PATENT SHARE BY COMPANY/INDIVIDUAL PATENT HOLDER (%) 136
- FIGURE 36 PATENT SHARE BY COMPANY/INDIVIDUAL PATENT HOLDER (%) 137
Chapter-9: TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS AND RESEARCH TRENDS 23
- TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS AND RESEARCH TRENDS 138
- LARGE-AREA MODULES 139
- NF PRETREATMENT FOR THERMAL DESALINATION 139
- RESEARCH TRENDS 140
- DESALINATION AND WATER PURIFICATION ROADMAP 140
- TABLE 45 DESALINATION AND WATER PURIFICATION ROADMAP: NATIONAL NEEDS AND
RECOMMENDED R&D 141
- TABLE 45 (CONTINUED) 142
- TABLE 45 (CONTINUED) 143
- LONG BEACH METHOD 143
- AFFORDABLE DESALINATION COALITION 144
- ION CONCENTRATION 144
- NEW MEMBRANE MATERIALS 144
- Organic/Inorganic Nanocomposites 145
- Carbon Nanotube Membranes 145
- Boron Nitride Nanotube Membranes 146
- Aquaporins 147
- Oxidant-Resistant Membranes 148
- Chlorine-Tolerant Materials 149
- Surface-Structured, Fouling-Resistant Membrane Materials 149
- NEW ENERGY OPTIONS 150
- Renewable Energy Sources 150
- TABLE 46 RECOMMENDED RES/DESALINATION COMBINATIONS 150
- TABLE 46 (CONTINUED) 151
- Solar 152
- Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) 152
- Wind 153
- Wave 153
- Nuclear 154
- Nuclear Desalination Projects 154
- Nuclear ...(Continued) 155
- Nuclear ...(Continued) 156
- Hybrid RO/Thermal Plants 157
- BRINE DISPOSAL 158
- EMERGING TREATMENT METHODS 158
- Beneficial Brine Reuse 159
- Concentrate Minimization 159
- Zero Liquid Discharge 160
- Recovery and Resale of Salts in Desalination Brine 160
Chapter-10: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 57
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 161
- MARKET SHARE 162
- TABLE 47 DESALINATION PLANT SUPPLIER MARKET SHARE, 2009 (%) 162
- FIGURE 37 DESALINATION PLANT SUPPLIER MARKET SHARES, 2010 (%) 163
- COMPANY PROFILES 163
- ABENGOA/BEFESA AGUA 163
- ACCIONA AGUA/ACCIONA SA 164
- ACE WATER TREATMENT CO., LTD. 165
- AFTON PUMPS, INC. 165
- AHMED ABDEL WARITH CONSULTING ENGINEERS 166
- ALFA LAVAL 166
- AMERICAN ENGINEERING SERVICES (AES) 166
- AES Arabia, Ltd. 167
- AL KAWTHER INDUSTRIES, LTD./AL MURJAN GROUP 167
- AQUALIA 168
- AQUALYNG/LYNG GROUP 168
- AQUATECH INTERNATIONAL CORP. 169
- AquaChem ICD 169
- ACWA (ARABIAN COMPANY FOR WATER & POWER DEVELOPMENT) POWER INTERNATIONAL
169
- BIWATER, PLC 170
- Biwater AEWT, Inc. 170
- CADAGUA/FERROVIAL GROUP 171
- CANDESAL WATER SYSTEMS 171
- CHRIST WATER TECHNOLOGY GROUP/ GLV 172
- Aqua Engineering GmbH 172
- CONSOLIDATED WATER CO., LTD. 173
- CORODEX INDUSTRIES 174
- CULLIGAN HELLAS 174
- DANFOSS A/S RO SOLUTIONS 175
- DOOSAN HEAVY INDUSTRIES & CONSTRUCTION 175
- DOW WATER SOLUTIONS 176
- DUCHTING PUMPS 177
- EBARA CORP. 177
- ENERGY RECOVERY, INC. 178
- FICHTNER GMBH 179
- FLOWSERVE 179
- FLUID EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT CO. 180
- FYBROC PUMPS 180
- GENERAL ELECTRIC 181
- GRAHAMTEK SYSTEMS 182
- GRUNDFOS GROUP 183
- HITACHI ZOSEN CORP. 183
- HYFLUX, LTD. 184
- IDE TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. 184
- ILF CONSULTING ENGINEERS 185
- INDAR PUMP/INGETEAM CORP. 186
- IMPREGILO GROUP/FISIA ITALIMPIANTI 186
- INIMA MEDIO AMBIENTE/OHL 187
- INTERNATIONAL POWER 187
- ION EXCHANGE (INDIA), LTD. 188
- ITOCHU CORP. 188
- ITT WATER & WASTEWATER/ITT INDUSTRIES 189
- JGC CORP. 190
- KINDASA WATER SERVICES 190
- KOCH MEMBRANE SYSTEMS 191
- KSB GROUP 192
- KULJIAN CORP. 192
- KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES 193
- LAHMEYER INTERNATIONAL GMBH 193
- MARUBENI CORP. 194
- MALAKOFF 194
- METITO (OVERSEAS), LTD. 195
- MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES 195
- MITSUI & CO., LTD. 196
- MUBADALA DEVELOPMENT CO. 196
- NATCO GROUP/CAMERON NTERNATIONAL CORP. 197
- NITTO DENKO 197
- Hydranautics 197
- Hydranautics (Continued) 198
- ORGANO CORP. 199
- OSMOFLO 199
- PB POWER 199
- POSEIDON RESOURCES CORP. 200
- PUMP ENGINEERING, INC. 201
- REGGIANE CRANES & PLANTS DIVISION/ FANTUZZI GROUP 201
- SADYT 202
- SALT SEPARATION SERVICES, LTD. 202
- SASAKURA ENGINEERING 203
- SAUDI OGER, LTD. 204
- SEMBCORP UTILITIES PTE, LTD. 204
- SEPARATION PROCESSES, INC. 205
- SETE ENERGY SAUDI FOR INDISTRIAL PROJECTS, LTD. (SETE ENERGY) 206
- SEVERN TRENT SERVICES 206
- SIEMENS WATER TECHNOLOGIES 207
- SNAMPROGETTI S.P.A./ENI SAIPEM 208
- SNC LAVALIN 208
- SOGEX OMAN CO., LLC 209
- SUMITOMO CORP. 209
- SUEZ 210
- SULZER PUMPS/SULZER CORP. 210
- TAM ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES/TAM GROUP 211
- TEDAGUA/COBRA GROUP (ACS) 211
- TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD 212
- TORAY INDUSTRIES 212
- TORISHIMA PUMP MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. 213
- TOYOBO CO., LTD. 214
- UEM, INC. 214
- VEOLIA WATER SOLUTIONS & TECHNOLOGIES 215
- WATER ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT SERVICES 216
- WETICO 216
- WOONGJIN CHEMICAL 216
- Woongjin Chemical (Continued) 217
Chapter-11: APPENDIX 16
- APPENDIX PATENT SURVEYS 218
- TABLE 48 PATENT SURVEY, 2005 218
- TABLE 48 (CONTINUED) 219
- TABLE 48 (CONTINUED) 220
- TABLE 49 PATENT SURVEY, 2006 220
- TABLE 49 (CONTINUED) 221
- TABLE 49 (CONTINUED) 222
- TABLE 49 (CONTINUED) 223
- TABLE 50 PATENT SURVEY, 2007 224
- TABLE 50 (CONTINUED) 225
- TABLE 50 (CONTINUED) 226
- TABLE 51 PATENT SURVEY, 2008 226
- TABLE 51 (CONTINUED) 227
- TABLE 52 PATENT SURVEY 2009 228
- TABLE 52 (CONTINUED) 229
- TABLE 52 (CONTINUED) 230
- TABLE 52 (CONTINUED) 231
- TABLE 53 PATENT SURVEY, 2010 231
- TABLE 53 (CONTINUED) 232
- TABLE 53 (CONTINUED) 233
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