自動化配藥：各種技術與全球市場 是由出版商BCC Research在2010年09月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含176 Pages 價格從美金4850起跳。
預計全球的自動化配藥市場在2010年底可達到22億美金的規模，2015年之前將以CAGR4.6%的幅度持續成長至27億美金。
本報告書針對全球入院患者與外來患者的自動化配藥市場進行調查，提供產業結構與影響市場的因素、技術／產品與機器的成本分析，以及競爭結構與市佔率、市場規模與成長率等介紹，並彙整了案例研究與主要企業的簡介等，內容概要摘記如下。
第1章 導論
第2章 摘要
第3章 產業概要
- 自動化配藥的產業結構
- 背景、歷史、發展
- 為了改善目前的處方系統導入自動化
- 法律規範機構
第4章 影響市場的課題
- 條碼與投藥的電子化
- RFID裝置的動態
- 醫療從事者的動態
- 消費者的問題
- 遠距配藥的影響
- 安全性問題
- 投藥失誤
- 用藥說明的問題
- 自動化配藥的費用與效果間的相對關係
- 導入障礙
- 高齡化
- 全球動態
第5章 針對入院患者的自動化配藥
- 概要
- 救急醫療
- 營利／非營利病因
- 長期治療
- 矯正施設
- 自動化機器的成本分析
- 案例研究
- 產品概要
第6章 針對外來患者的自動化配藥
- 概要
- 外來機構
- 配藥管理服務與其他郵件訂購
- 零售藥局鍊
- 自動化機器的成本分析
- 外來機構所使用的設備
- 零售部門的自動化配藥系統
- 案例研究
- 產品概要
- 自動化配藥系統
- 自動化包裝/填充系統
- 樣本管理系統
- 其他的自動化系統
- 外來患者配藥的自動化水準
- 針對外來患者的自動化成本：機器種類別
- 市場規模／成長率
- 競爭結構／市場佔有率
第7章 全球的自動化配藥市場：摘要
- 全球市場：區分別
- 全球市場：機器種類別
- 全球的市場佔有率：區分別
- 全球的市場佔有率：機器種類別
- 全球市場：地區別
- 市場中的企業：機器種類別
第8章 技術
- 概要
- 目前的技術利用
- 通訊網路技術
- 生體認證技術
- 紅外線技術、其他
第9章 企業簡介
第10章 附錄
- 主要醫藥品的製造業者
- 其他相關企業
- 醫院／醫藥品零售業者／其他
- 產業團體等
Abstract
Highlights
- The total worldwide market for pharmacy automation will be worth $2.2
billion by the end of 2010. The market is displaying a recovery from
purchasing holds for equipment experienced by many health facilities, and is
expected to grow at a 4.6% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach $2.7
billion in 2015.
- Inpatient pharmacy automation revenues account for the larger share of the
market, with sales expected to reach $1.7 billion by the end of 2010 and
increase by a 5.2% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to reach $2.2 billion by
2015.
- Outpatient pharmacy automation revenues are estimated at $456 million for
2010. By 2015, the outpatient pharmacy automation market is expected to reach
$510 million in revenues after increasing at a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 2.3%.
INTRODUCTION
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
This BCC Research report, Pharmacy Automation: Technologies and Global Markets
(IAS026B), provides a comprehensive analysis of the pharmacy automation
market' s current operations and equipment, current trends, and detailed patent
analysis. The study includes information regarding statistics for medication
errors, costs associated with pharmacy activities, the pharmacist shortage,
and many other issues affecting the pharmacy automation market. Major pharmacy
automation product segments include in-depth market and competitive analyses.
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
Although pharmacy automation dates back to the 1970s with the introduction of
pill-counting machines, the pharmacy automation market continues to advance
and deliver impressive technology and improve efficiency. The increasing
demand for accuracy, safety, industry standards, and competency in the
pharmacy environment by regulatory authorities, manufacturers, healthcare
professionals, and consumers has forced the growth of this market.
New opportunities in various settings will continue to surface from small,
private, family-owned pharmacies to large hospital and mail-order service
facilities, such as Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Many small, private
pharmacies are still conducting operations through manual and semi-manual
methods, particularly in regions outside of the United States. The opportunity
to fully automate these pharmacies surfaces more often each year, and with a
growing compliance with bar-coding standards and new tracking capabilities
with RFID technology, this trend will continue to increase at a rapid rate. A
large portion of inpatient facilities are already highly automated; however,
there are advancements in technology and performance improvements every year,
and these pharmacies will continue to seek out the most efficient system to
upgrade to. In order to remain competitive in the pharmaceutical dispensing
business, organizations will be highly dependent on efficient automation
systems. Therefore, upgrades are likely to be an ongoing process.
SCOPE OF REPORT
This BCC report is designed to be a helpful business tool that will provide a
thorough evaluation of the global pharmacy automation market. The geographical
scope is global with special emphasis on the United States/Canada and the
European Union, with supplemental data covering other geographical markets and
trends. The report identifies pharmacy automation markets by inpatient and
outpatient pharmacy settings, and by product type. Within the global pharmacy
automation market, there are two general pharmacy settings, each having other
subsettings:
- Inpatient pharmacy automation
- Acute-care settings
- Long-term care settings
- Outpatient pharmacy automation
- Outpatient/fast-track clinical settings
- Hospital retail settings
- Pharmacy benefit management services and other mail-order settings
- Retail pharmacy chains
Each segment is further extrapolated to provide detailed information of
current and emerging products, current market estimates and market forecasts,
and competitive analyses.
METHODOLOGY
The information for this BCC report was obtained through primary and secondary
data-collection methods. Primary methods included interviews with
approximately 50 key executives, product managers, and clinical specialists
involved in the pharmacy automation industry. Secondary methods included
published literature in the area of pharmacy technology and services,
investment reports, company literature, and various pharmacy-related business
journals.
All market data pertains the global market at the manufacturers' level. Data
is expressed in current U.S. dollars. The base year of the report is 2010,
with historical data provided for 2008 and 2009, and forecast data provided
for 2015. Historical base year and forecast data are provided for each market
segment of the report. Competitor market share estimates are provided for each
market segment for the 2010 base year.
Although this study provides information on a variety of pharmacy automation
equipment, it does not include a comprehensive list of products available.
Many companies offer products to a variety of industry types, including, but
not limited to, the following industries:
- Appliance industry
- Aircraft industry
- Automotive industry
- Electrical and electronics industry
- Communications industry
- Food production industry
- Some systems not covered in this study include those that are primarily
used in other industry types, but are, however, designed to accommodate other
settings, including the medical and pharmacy industries.
Table of Contents
Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary 4
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1
- REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY 1
- SCOPE OF REPORT 2
- METHODOLOGY 2
- ABOUT THE AUTHOR 3
- RELATED BCC STUDIES 3
- BCC RESEARCH ONLINE SERVICES 3
- DISCLAIMER 4
Chapter-2: SUMMARY 4
- MAJOR WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKETS 5
- SUMMARY TABLE WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET BY SEGMENT, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 6
- SUMMARY FIGURE WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION
MARKET BY SEGMENT, 2008-2015 ($ MILLIONS) 6
- KEY TRENDS 6
- LEADING MANUFACTURERS 7
- LEADING MANUFACTURERS (CONTINUED) 8
Chapter-3: INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 9
- PHARMACY AUTOMATION INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 9
- BACKGROUND, HISTORY, AND GROWTH OF THE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET 9
- BACKGROUND, HISTORY, AND�c(CONTINUED) 10
- EMPLOYING AUTOMATION TO IMPROVE CURRENT MEDICATION DELIVERY SYSTEMS 11
- Areas for Improvement 12
- REGULATORY AUTHORITIES 12
- Joint Commission of Accredited Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) 13
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 14
- European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) 14
- European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA)
15
- Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) 15
- Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (RPSGB) 15
- National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) 15
- Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare (MHLW) 15
- Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) 16
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) 16
- State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) 16
- Federal Trade Commission 16
- Drug Enforcement Administration 17
- National Association of Boards of Pharmacy 17
Chapter-4: ISSUES AFFECTING THE MARKET 35
- BAR CODING AND ELECTRONIC MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION 18
- TABLE 1 ELECTRONIC HEALTHCARE �gMEANINGFUL USE�h STAGES ESTABLISHED BY CMS 19
- STANDARDIZATION OF BAR CODING 19
- Standardization of Bar Coding (Continued) 20
- Standardization of Bar Coding (Continued) 21
- TRENDS IN RADIOFREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICES (RFID) 22
- E-Pedigree Systems and RFID 23
- HEALTHCARE PERSONNEL TRENDS 24
- Pharmacy Personnel 24
- Pharmacists 24
- Pharmacy Technicians 25
- Direct Care Providers 26
- Direct Care Providers (Continued) 27
- CONSUMER ISSUES 28
- Safety 28
- Accuracy and Accountability 28
- INCREASING NUMBER OF PHARAMCISTS IN SELECT REGIONS 29
- IMPACT OF TELEPHARMACY 29
- RETAIL PHARMACY ISSUES 30
- Retail Pharmacy Issues (Continued) 31
- SAFETY ISSUES 32
- FDA Reform Bill 33
- Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) 33
- Medication Administration Errors 34
- TABLE 2 AVERAGE ANNUAL ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS AND MEDICATION
ADMINISTRATION ERRORS 35
- TABLE 3 WIDELY REPORTED TYPES OF MEDICATION ERRORS 35
- Organizational Structure and Its Effect on Errors 36
- COMPLIANCE ISSUES 37
- IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES 38
- COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN PHARMACY AUTOMATION 39
- Rising Global Spending on Healthcare 39
- TABLE 4 HEALTH EXPENDITURES AS PERCENT OF GDP BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006 (%) 39
- TABLE 4 (CONTINUED) 40
- FIGURE 1 HEALTH EXPENDITURES AS PERCENT OF GDP BY COUNTRY, 1980-2006 (%) 40
- BARRIERS TO IMPLEMENTATION 40
- DEMOGRAPHICS AND AGING POPULATIONS 41
- World Demographics 41
- TABLE 5 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION AND ANNUAL GROWTH BY SELECTED AGE GROUP
AND SELECTED YEARS, 2000 THROUGH 2030 (MILLIONS) 42
- FIGURE 2 ESTIMATED WORLD POPULATION BY SELECTED AGE GROUP AND SELECTED
YEARS, 2000-2030 (MILLIONS) 43
- TABLE 6 WORLD POPULATION BY SELECTED COUNTRY, 2008 THROUGH 2015 (MILLIONS)
44
- FIGURE 3 WORLD POPULATION BY SELECTED COUNTRY, 2008-2015 (MILLIONS) 44
- U.S. Demographics 45
- TABLE 7 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE GROUP, 1900-2050
(THOUSANDS) 45
- FIGURE 4 U.S. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND PROJECTIONS BY AGE GROUP, 1900-2050
(THOUSANDS) 46
- Gender, Age, and Life Expectancy 46
- TABLE 8 ESTIMATES OF EXPECTED U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH
PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000 AND 2020 (YRS) 47
- FIGURE 5 ESTIMATES OF EXPECTED U.S. LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH WITH
PROJECTIONS BY SEX, 2000 AND 2020 (YRS) 47
- HEALTHCARE SYSTEM USAGE 48
- Inpatient Admissions/Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Residents 48
- TABLE 9 AVERAGE YEARLY ADMISSIONS AND CURRENT RESIDENTS BY TYPE OF
HEALTHCARE FACILITY IN THE U.S. 48
- TABLE 10 NURSING HOMES RESIDENTS BY SELECTED U.S. STATE 48
- TABLE 10 (CONTINUED) 49
- Trends in Hospital Length of Stay 49
- TABLE 11 HOSPITAL USAGE STATISTICS BY SELECTED REGION, 2007* (DAYS) 50
- GLOBAL TRENDS 50
- Mexico 50
- Europe 50
- Australia and New Zealand 51
- Canada 51
- Asia 51
- Asia (Continued) 52
Chapter-5: INPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION 30
- OVERVIEW 53
- ACUTE CARE SETTINGS 53
- TABLE 12 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF REGISTERED HOSPITALS BY SELECTED COUNTRY 53
- TABLE 13 TOTAL NUMBER OF REGISTERED U.S. HOSPITALS BY TYPE, 2008 54
- FOR-PROFIT AND NOT-FOR-PROFIT HOSPITALS 54
- TABLE 14 U.S. COMMUNITY HOSPITAL COMPARISONS BY PROFIT TYPE, 2008 54
- TABLE 15 EXAMPLES OF LEADING FOR-PROFIT U.S. HOSPITAL CHAINS, 2008 ($
BILLIONS) 55
- LONG-TERM CARE SETTINGS 55
- TABLE 16 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, 2007 ($
BILLIONS) 56
- CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES 56
- TABLE 17 U.S. STATE AND FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES BY TYPE AND SIZE,
2004* 56
- COST ANALYSIS OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT 57
- TABLE 18 COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT USED IN INPATIENT
APPLICATIONS 58
- TABLE 18 (CONTINUED) 59
- CASE STUDIES 60
- EVERGREEN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER (KIRKLAND, WA) 60
- LEESBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER (LEESBURG, FL) 60
- MIAMI CHILDREN' S HOSPITAL (MIAMI, FL) 60
- MOUNTAIN VIEW HOSPITAL (LAS VEGAS, NV) 60
- MADERA MEDICAL PHARMACY (MADERA, CA) 61
- LUCILE PACKARD CHILDREN' S HOSPITAL (STANFORD, CALIFORNIA) 61
- PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 61
- AUTOMATED DISPENSING/STORAGE SYSTEMS 61
- Automated Dispensing/Storage Systems (Continued) 62
- Automated Dispensing/Storage Systems (Continued) 63
- AUTOMATED PACKAGING SYSTEMS 64
- Automated Packaging Systems(Continued) 65
- Automated Packaging Systems(Continued) 66
- Automated Packaging Systems(Continued) 67
- NARCOTICS AND ANESTHESIA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 68
- OTHER AUTOMATED SYSTEMS 69
- Other Automated Systems (Continued) 70
- LEVEL OF AUTOMATION WITHIN INPATIENT PHARMACY SETTINGS 71
- TABLE 19 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN INPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED
LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2009 (%) 71
Chapter-6: OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION 28
- OVERVIEW 83
- TABLE 25 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY OUTLET, 1995 2008
(MILLIONS/$ BILLIONS) 83
- FIGURE 11 U.S. RETAIL PRESCRIPTION DRUG SALES BY OUTLET, 1995 2008 ($
BILLIONS) 84
- OUTPATIENT/FAST-TRACK CLINIC SETTINGS 84
- TABLE 26 U.S. OUTPATIENT/FAST-TRACK CLINICS BY SELECTED TYPE OF FACILITY,
2007* ($ MILLIONS) 84
- HOSPITAL RETAIL SETTINGS 85
- TABLE 27 U.S. HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT AND EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS BY PATIENT
AGE, 2007* (MILLIONS) 85
- PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT SERVICES AND OTHER MAIL-ORDER SETTINGS 85
- TABLE 28 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. PHARMACY BENEFIT MANAGEMENT
ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER MAIL-ORDER GROUPS' SALES ACTIVITY, 2009 ESTIMATED ($
BILLIONS) 86
- RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS 87
- TABLE 29 EXAMPLES OF LEADING U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS' SALES ACTIVITY,
2009 ESTIMATED ($ BILLIONS) 87
- TABLE 30 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF LOCATIONS BY STATE, 2009 87
- TABLE 30 (CONTINUED) 88
- FIGURE 12 U.S. RETAIL PHARMACY CHAINS: NUMBER OF LOCATIONS BY STATE, 2009
89
- FIGURE 13 DISTRIBUTION OF WALGREEN PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2009 90
- FIGURE 14 DISTRIBUTION OF CVS PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2009 91
- FIGURE 15 DISTRIBUTION OF RITE AID PHARMACIES IN THE U.S. BY STATE, 2009 92
- COST ANALYSIS OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT 93
- TABLE 31 EXAMPLE COST ANALYSES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT USED IN
OUTPATIENT APPLICATIONS 94
- ADVANTAGES OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION FOR RETAILERS 94
- AUTOMATED DISPENSING PHARMACIES IN THE RETAIL SECTOR 95
- CASE STUDIES 95
- OHIO DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH (COLUMBUS, OH) 95
- LONDON DRUGS (CANADA) 95
- MED-FAST PHARMACY (BETHEL PARK, PA) 95
- U.S. NAVY AND SCRIPTPRO' S TELEPHARMACY SOLUTION 96
- PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS 96
- AUTOMATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS 96
- AUTOMATED PACKAGING/FILLING SYSTEMS 97
- Automated Packaging/Filling Systems (Continued) 98
- Automated Packaging/Filling Systems (Continued) 99
- OTHER AUTOMATED SYSTEMS 100
- LEVEL OF AUTOMATION WITHIN OUTPATIENT PHARMACY SETTINGS 101
- TABLE 32 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT
ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2009 (%) 102
- FIGURE 16 PERCENTAGE OF U.S. AND CANADIAN OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT
ESTIMATED LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2009 (%) 102
- TABLE 33 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED
LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2009 (%) 103
- FIGURE 17 PERCENTAGE OF EUROPEAN UNION OUTPATIENT PHARMACIES AT ESTIMATED
LEVELS OF AUTOMATION, 2009 (%) 103
- COST OF OUTPATIENT AUTOMATION BY EQUIPMENT TYPE 103
- TABLE 34 SUMMARY OF OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT BY
MANUFACTURER, EQUIPMENT TYPE, AND COST 104
- TABLE 34 (CONTINUED) 105
- MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH 105
- OVERVIEW 105
- MARKETS BY PRODUCT TYPE 105
- TABLE 35 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT
TYPE, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 106
- FIGURE 18 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT
TYPE, 2008-2015 ($ MILLIONS) 107
- MARKETS BY WORLD REGION 107
- TABLE 36 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS REVENUES BY
REGION, 2010 (%/$ MILLIONS) 108
- FIGURE 19 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES
BY REGION, 2010 (%) 108
- COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE AND MARKET SHARE 109
- TABLE 37 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER REVENUES,
2010 (%/$ MILLIONS) 109
- FIGURE 20 WORLDWIDE OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MANUFACTURER MARKET
SHARES, 2010 (%) 110
Chapter-7: WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SUMMARY 11
- WORLDWIDE MARKET BY SEGMENT 111
- TABLE 38 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY
SEGMENT, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 111
- FIGURE 21 WORLDWIDE INPATIENT AND OUTPATIENT PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY
SEGMENT, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS) 112
- WORLDWIDE MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE 112
- TABLE 39 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH
2015 ($ MILLIONS) 113
- FIGURE 22 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, THROUGH
2015 ($ MILLIONS) 113
- WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT 113
- TABLE 40 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT, THROUGH
2015 (%) 114
- FIGURE 23 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY SEGMENT,
2008-2015 (%) 114
- WORLDWIDE MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE 115
- TABLE 41 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE,
THROUGH 2015 (%) 115
- FIGURE 24 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION MARKET SHARES BY EQUIPMENT TYPE,
THROUGH 2015 (%) 116
- WORLDWIDE MARKET BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION 116
- TABLE 42 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS REVENUES BY REGION, 2010
(%/$ MILLIONS) 117
- FIGURE 25 WORLDWIDE PHARMACY AUTOMATION SYSTEMS MARKET SHARES BY REGION,
2010 (%) 117
- INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS BY EQUIPMENT TYPE 117
- TABLE 43 INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS BY EQUIPMENT TYPE, 2009/2010 118
- TABLE 44 PHARMACY AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT PROVIDER PRODUCT LIST 119
- TABLE 44 (CONTINUED) 120
- TABLE44 (CONTINUED) 121
Chapter-8: TECHNOLOGY 18
- OVERVIEW 122
- CURRENT USES OF TECHNOLOGY 122
- COMMUNICATION NETWORK TECHNOLOGY 122
- BIOMETRIC-TYPE IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 123
- INFRARED TECHNOLOGY 123
- AUTOMATED PARENTERAL DISPENSERS 123
- RADIO-FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TECHNOLOGY 123
- BAR-CODE TECHNOLOGY 124
- AUTOMATED PHARMACY INVENTORY MANAGEMENT (PIM) SYSTEMS 124
- AUTOMATED DISPENSING CABINETS (ADCS) 125
- ROBOTICS 125
- Robotics in Medicine 126
- Robotic Configurations 126
- How Robots Mimic Human Movements 127
- Robot Locomotion 127
- Linear Tracks 127
- Sensor Technology 128
- Programming Languages 128
- User Interfaces 128
- Graphic Image Interfaces 128
- Guidance Systems 129
- Fluorescent Guidepaths 129
- Solvent-borne Guidepaths 130
- Water-borne Emulsion Guidepaths 130
- PATENT EVALUATION 131
- PHARMACY AUTOMATION AND PHARMACY ROBOT PATENTS 132
- TABLE 45 NUMBER OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION AND ROBOT PATENTS ISSUED BY YEAR,
1995-2010* 132
- FIGURE 26 NUMBER OF PHARMACY AUTOMATION AND ROBOT PATENTS ISSUED BY YEAR,
1995-2010 133
- TABLE 46 PHARMACY AUTOMATION AND ROBOT PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, AS OF JULY
2010 134
- TABLE 46 (CONTINUED) 135
- TABLE 46 (CONTINUED) 136
- FIGURE 27 PHARMACY AUTOMATION AND ROBOT PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE, AS OF JULY
2010 137
- PATENT HOLDER SUMMARY 137
- AutoMed Technologies 138
- McKesson 138
- Medco Health Solutions 138
- ScriptPro 139
Chapter-9: COMPANY PROFILES 13
- AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORP. 140
- TABLE 47 AMERISOURCEBERGEN' S SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($ MILLIONS) 141
- BAXA CORP. 141
- CAREFUSION CORP. 142
- TABLE 48 CAREFUSION' S SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($ MILLIONS) 143
- CERNER CORP. 143
- TABLE 49 CERNER' S SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($ MILLIONS) 144
- EUCLID SPIRAL PAPER TUBE CORP. 144
- INNOVATION ASSOCIATES 145
- KIRBY LESTER, LLC. 146
- MCKESSON CORP. 147
- TABLE 50 MCKESSON' S SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($ MILLIONS) 148
- MEDICAL PACKAGING, INC. 148
- MTS MEDICATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 149
- TABLE 51 MTS MEDICATION TECHNOLOGIES' SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($
MILLIONS) 150
- OMNICELL, INC. 150
- TABLE 52 OMNICELL' S SUMMARY FINANCIALS, 2007-2009 ($ MILLIONS) 151
- PARATA SYSTEMS, LLC 151
- SCRIPTPRO, LLC 152
Chapter-10: APPENDICES 24
- APPENDICES 153
- APPENDIX I: LEADING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 153
- AMERISOURCEBERGEN CORP. 153
- BAXA CORP. 153
- BRIDGE MEDICAL, INC. 154
- CAPSA SOLUTIONS, LLC 154
- CAREFUSION CORP. 154
- CERNER CORP. 154
- EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. 154
- EUCLID SPIRAL PAPER TUBE CORP. 154
- FORHEALTH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 155
- KIRBY LESTER, LLC. 155
- LIONVILLE SYSTEMS, INC. 155
- M.E.D.S., INC. 155
- MCKESSON CORP. 155
- MED-DISPENSE, LLC 155
- MEDICAL PACKAGING, INC. 155
- MTS MEDICATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 156
- OMNICELL, INC. 156
- PARATA SYSTEMS 156
- PEARSON MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLC 156
- RX SYSTEMS, INC. 156
- SCRIPTPRO, LLC 157
- SWISSLOG HOLDING AG 157
- TALYST, INC. 157
- TCGRX 157
- APPENDIX II: OTHER RELATED COMPANIES 157
- ABBOTT LABORATORIES 157
- ADVANCED PHARMACY 158
- ASTERES, INC. 158
- ASSOCIATED PHARMACIES, INC. 158
- ASTRAZENECA, PLC 158
- BAXTER INTERNATIONAL, INC. 158
- BECKMAN COULTER, INC. 159
- BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO. 159
- CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. 159
- DIEBOLD, INC. 159
- FAULDING PHARMACEUTICAL CO. 159
- FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. 159
- FULCRUM INC. 160
- GE HEALTHCARE 160
- GLAXOSMITHKLINE, PLC 160
- HEALTH ROBOTICS 160
- IBM CORPORATION 160
- IMPINJ, INC. 161
- INNOVATION ASSOCIATES 161
- INTEGRATED DISPENSING SYSTEMS 161
- KVM TECHNOLOGIES 161
- LUCIANO PACKAGING TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 161
- MEDITEC PTY, LTD. 161
- MEDSELECT, INC. 162
- MICROSOFT CORP. 162
- MOTOROLA, INC. 162
- MULTUM INFORMATION SERVICES 162
- NEVOCA.COM, INC. 162
- NOVARTIS INTERNATIONAL AG 162
- NOVOPHARM, LTD. 162
- PERRIGO CO. 163
- PFIZER, INC. 163
- PHARMITAS, INC. 163
- SYSTECH CORPORATION 163
- SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES 163
- TAGSYS 163
- TELEPHARMACY SOLUTIONS, INC. 164
- TOSHO, INC. 164
- APPENDIX III: HOSPITALS, RETAIL PHARMACIES, AND OTHERS 164
- ALBERTSON' S, INC. 164
- BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC./GOLDEN LIVING 164
- CATALYST HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC. 164
- COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 164
- COSTCO WHOLESALE CORP. 164
- CVS CAREMARK 165
- DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 165
- EVERGREEN HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER 165
- EXPRESS SCRIPTS, INC. 165
- FLAGLER HOSPITAL 165
- HCA, INC. 165
- HEALTH MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC. 165
- IASIS HEALTHCARE CORP. 166
- JACKSON HOSPITAL 166
- THE JOHNS HOPKINS HOSPITAL 166
- KINDRED HEALTHCARE, INC. 166
- KROGER COMPANY, THE 166
- LEESBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER 166
- LIFEBRIDGE HEALTH - SINAI HOSPITAL OF BALTIMORE 166
- LIFEPOINT HOSPITALS, INC. 167
- LONDON DRUGS LTD. 167
- LUCILE PACKARD CHILDREN' S HOSPITAL 167
- MADERA MEDICAL PHARMACY 167
- MANOR CARE, INC. 167
- MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS, INC. 167
- MED-FAST PHARMACY 167
- MEDIMPACT HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS, INC. 168
- MEDICINE SHOPPE INTERNATIONAL, THE 168
- MIAMI CHILDREN' S HOSPITAL 168
- MOUNTAIN VIEW HOSPITAL 168
- NEW ORLEANS OCHSNER CLINIC 168
- OHIO DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH 168
- RITE AID CORP. 168
- SAVASENIORCARE, LLC 169
- TARGET CORP. 169
- TENET HEALTHCARE CORP. 169
- UNITED SUPERMARKETS, LTD. 169
- UNIVERSAL HEALTH SERVICES, INC. 169
- UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER 169
- VANGUARD HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. 169
- WALGREEN CO. 170
- WAL-MART STORES, INC. 170
- APPENDIX IV: ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS 170
- AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY 170
- AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES OF PHARMACY 170
- AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION 170
- AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND AGING 170
- AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND WELFARE 171
- CANADIAN INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH INFORMATION 171
- CENTRAL DRUGS STANDARD CONTROL ORGANIZATION 171
- CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 171
- CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES 171
- CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY 172
- DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION 172
- EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES AND ASSOCIATIONS 172
- EUROPEAN MEDICINES EVALUATION AGENCY 172
- EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE 172
- FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 172
- FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION 173
- HEALTH CANADA 173
- INSTITUTE FOR SAFE MEDICATION PRACTICES 173
- JAPANESE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, LABOR, AND WELFARE 173
- THE JOINT COMMISSION 173
- JCAHO 173
- MEDICINES AND HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS REGULATORY AGENCY 174
- NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BOARDS OF PHARMACY 174
- NATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY AGENCY 174
- OREGON STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY 174
- ROYAL PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN 174
- STATE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION 175
- THERAPEUTIC GOODS ADMINISTRATION 175
- U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 175
- U.S. CENSUS BUREAU 175
- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 175
- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 175
- U.S. PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE 176
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