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市場調查報告書
全球的鑽石/類鑽/研磨與鍍膜產品市場
Diamond, Diamond-like and CBN Films & Coating Products
| 出版商 |
BCC Research |
| 出版日期 |
2010年07月 |
商品編碼 |
125936 |
| 內容資訊 |
英文 160 Pages |
| 價格 |
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全球的鑽石/類鑽/研磨與鍍膜產品市場 是由出版商BCC Research在2010年07月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含160 Pages 價格從美金4850起跳。
針對全球鑽石/類鑽/研磨與鍍膜產品市場的現狀與預測，本報告書進行調查分析，並彙整了鑽石/類鑽/研磨與鍍膜技術的介紹、終端用戶產業與應用市場的動態、各種應用市場的規模實績與預測（∼2015年），以及主要企業的簡介等，內容概要摘記如下。
第1章 導論
第2章 重點摘要
第3章 技術評論
- 歷史性的展望
- 初期的鑽石合成
- 鑽石/類鑽/研磨與鍍膜的種類
- 鑽石的研磨/鍍膜
- 類鑽與類似材料的研磨/鍍膜
- 競爭材料種類
- 鑽石/類鑽的研磨/鍍膜之特性
- CVD鑽石的優劣
- 製造技術
第4章 鑽石/類鑽使用CNB材料的鍍膜/研磨應用
- 鑽石研磨與鍍膜
- 工具/耐磨零件
- 音效喇叭振膜
- 散熱器與熱管理解決方案
- 讀寫頭與硬碟
- 半導體
- 表面聲波/感應器/其他電子裝置
- 眼科研磨
- 電界發射裝置
- 醫療儀器
- 消費者應用
- 運動用品
- 耐腐蝕性/耐磨性/耐熱性的應用
- 其他鑽石研磨應用
- 類鑽材料/鍍膜
- 工具/耐磨零件
- 電腦硬碟
- 電子應用
- 光學應用
- 醫療移植
- 消費者應用
- 耐腐蝕性/耐磨性的應用
- 其他應用
- CBN鍍膜
第5章 市場
- 摘要
- 市場區隔
- 應用區分的市場預測（∼2015年）
- 地區市場的市佔率、其他
第6章 產業結構/競爭
第7章 企業簡介
附錄
圖表
Abstract
HIGHLIGHTS:
THIS REPORT PROVIDES
- A technological overview of the various diamond, diamond-like, and cubic
boron nitride (CBN) thin films and coated products, their production
technologies, and status of the current and emerging technologies
- Analysis of U.S. and global market trends, with data from 2009, estimates
for 2010, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2015
- Descriptions of existing and new applications
- Identification of the technological and business issues related to
development and commercial production
- Discussion of domestic and foreign competition among companies and their
product market segments
- Patent analyses to evaluate international competition in the issuance of
patents between countries and companies.
SCOPE AND ANALYST
INTRODUCTION
Diamonds have long held a special place in the hearts and minds of both
scientists and the public at large. Diamonds are the hardest material known
and have the highest thermal conductivity among all known materials. Combined
with these important properties, diamonds have very low thermal expansion and
high electrical resistance. Because of their hardness, diamonds are far more
effective and efficient than other competing materials used for abrasive,
cutting, shaping, or finishing tools. The very high thermal conductivity of
diamonds makes them ideal for spreading and conducting heat out of compact,
high-power, high-speed electronic packages.
Industrial diamonds have been synthesized commercially for more than 40 years
using high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) techniques in which diamond is
crystallized from metal-solvated carbon at a pressure of about 50 kbar to 100
kbar and a temperature of about 1,800 K to 2,300 K.
A low-pressure technique to produce diamonds, using chemical vapor deposition
(CVD), drew worldwide attention in the mid-1980s. There has been an explosion
of interest in CVD diamond, diamond-like, and cubic boron nitride (CBN) films
and coatings. These films are expected to be used in a variety of
applications, from cutting tools to wear-resistant parts and from electronics
to optical applications. One advantage of CVD diamond technology over
high-pressure technology is low cost and its ability to coat any shape.
Several new mass-production technologies for producing diamonds and
diamond-like films have emerged since the mid-1990s, including the production
of diamond-like coatings for razor blades. Since the advent of these new
technologies, diamond and diamond-like films, and coated products have reached
a greater level of penetration in their applications.
Thick and thin diamond films have advantages when incorporated in laser diodes
and microwave electronic packages due to their extremely high thermal
conductivity coupled with excellent dielectric properties. Also, large
substrates are now available, and a variety of package designs are possible
with CVD diamonds. Tool inserts with CVD diamond thick-film blanks or
thin-film coatings constitute the newest tool materials. Diamond-like thin
films are finding increasing application in coating automotive components such
as brake rotors and gears. Diamond and diamond-like coatings are also being
used more in optical applications, such as sunglasses, ophthalmic lenses, and
infrared (IR) windows. New-generation electronic devices such as surface
acoustic wave (SAW) and micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) are also using
diamond films.
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
This report is an updated version of a BCC Research report that was published
in 2007. Since then, the technology has continued to evolve and a number of
new applications for such films have emerged in fields such as semiconductors;
protective coatings; medical, consumer and sporting goods; and advanced
flat-panel displays. In view of these developments, BCC saw the need to revise
its analysis of the technological and business issues affecting the market, as
well as industry structure, competition, and market trends.
This report has been prepared with the following objectives:
- To provide a technological overview of the various diamond, diamond-like,
and CBN thin films and coated products, their production technologies, and
status of the current and emerging technologies
- To identify and describe existing and new applications for diamond,
diamond-like, and CBN films/coated products;
- To identify the technological and business issues related to the
development and commercial production of diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films
and coated products;
- To determine the current size and future growth of the U.S. and worldwide
markets for diamond, diamond-like, and CBN thin films and products;
- To analyze domestic and foreign competition among companies within
diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films and their product market segments;
- To identify and profile U.S. and foreign producers and those entities
involved in the development of diamond, diamond-like, and CBN films and
products;
- To conduct a patent analysis to evaluate the international competition in
the issuance of patents between countries and companies.
METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
As mentioned above, this report is an update of an earlier (2007) report. In
preparing the original and updated reports, BCC interviewed producers,
potential producers, suppliers, and end-users of diamond, diamond-like, and
CBN thin film materials. The interview results were supplemented with
secondary data obtained from sources such as the Industrial Diamond
Association of America, trade publications, technical journals, conference
proceedings, newsletters, and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Database
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This report is directed to the various types of companies that are interested
in the developments in this field, such as:Companies involved in developing,
manufacturing, and supplying advanced materials;Developers and producers of
diamonds, diamond-like, and CBN films and coatings;Manufacturers and suppliers
of industrial diamonds and CBN materials;Manufacturers and suppliers of
diamonds and CBN products;Manufacturers and suppliers of advanced ceramic
materials and components;Producers and suppliers of advanced electronic and
optical components;Producers and suppliers of machine tool inserts;Producers
of wear-resistant and automotive components;Producers of sunglasses,
ophthalmic lenses, IR windows, and other optical materials;Electronic,
automotive, computer, aerospace, and telecommunication companies;Producers of
razor blades, surgical blades, and golf clubs; andAdvanced-material companies
interested in diversification.
ANALYST CREDENTIALS
This report is an update of a report originally prepared by Dr. Thomas
Abraham. Dr. Abraham was formerly Vice President, and Director of the Advanced
Materials Group of BCC. Dr. Abraham has extensive experience in the field of
advanced materials, including advanced ceramics, synthetic diamonds and
diamond films, magnetic materials, high performance coatings, and
superconductors. The analyst responsible for updating the report is Andrew
McWilliams, a partner in the Boston-based international technology and
marketing consulting firm, 43rd Parallel, LLC. Mr. McWilliams is the author of
numerous other BCC studies. Table of Contents
Diamond, Diamond-like and CBN Films & Coating Products
Chapter- 1: INTRODUCTION -- Complimentary
- INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
- CONTRIBUTION OF THE STUDY
- SCOPE OF REPORT
- METHODOLOGY AND INFORMATION SOURCES
- INTENDED AUDIENCE
- ANALYST CREDENTIALS
- RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
Chapter-2: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS, THROUGH
2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS,
2009-2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED)
Chapter-3: TECHNOLOGY REVIEW
- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
- EARLY WORK IN DIAMOND SYNTHESIS
- Study by the Foreign Applied Sciences Assessment Center
- The Validity of Early Work
- Later Advances in Diamond Deposition
- TYPES OF DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE FILMS/COATINGS
- DIAMOND COATINGS AND FILMS
- TABLE 1 PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE FILMS
COMPARED TO NATURAL DIAMOND
- DIAMOND-LIKE AND SIMILAR MATERIAL COATINGS AND FILMS
- Diamond-Like Hydrocarbons (DLHC or A:CH)
- Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC or A:C-C)
- Diamond-Like Nanocomposite (DLN)
- Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)
- COMPETING TYPES OF MATERIALS
- PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND/DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS AND FILMS
- CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAMOND FILMS
- TABLE 2 CHARACTERISTICS OF CVD DIAMOND FILM
- TABLE 3 PROPERTIES OF DIAFILM OPTICAL-GRADE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND
MATERIAL SUPPLIED BY ELEMENT SIX
- TABLE 4 PROPERTIES OF CVD POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND MATERIAL FOR THERMAL
MANAGEMENT SUBSTRATES
- Characteristics of Diamond Films (Continued)
- DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS AND FILMS
- TABLE 5 COMPARISON OF PROPERTIES: NATURAL, PCD/CVD DIAMONDS, AND
DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON FILMS
- ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CVD DIAMOND
- TABLE 6 ADVANTAGES OF CVD DIAMOND
- TABLE 7 DISADVANTAGES OF CVD DIAMOND
- PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES
- DIAMOND FILMS
- TABLE 8 CURRENT PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR THIN AND THICK DIAMOND FILMS
- Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Process
- Plasma CVD
- TABLE 9 PLASMA-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION (PECVD) PROCESSES FOR
DIAMOND FILM GROWTH
- DC Plasma Method
- RF Induction Plasma
- Microwave Plasma Torch
- Plasma Process Comparisons
- Other Plasma-Enhanced Techniques
- Nonplasma Processes
- TABLE 10 NONPLASMA DEPOSITION PROCESSES FOR DIAMOND FILM GROWTH
- Hybrid Processes
- Vapor-Liquid-Solid (VLS) Growth
- Using Buckyballs to Produce Diamond Films
- Physical Vapor Deposition Processes
- Basic Processes
- TABLE 11 DEPOSITION DATA FOR DLC, BN, AND RELATED COMPOSITES
- TABLE 11 (CONTINUED)
- TABLE 11 (CONTINUED)
- Ion Plating
- RF Plasma Deposition
- Interactive Laser Techniques
- QQC Process
- Improvements in Diamond Films and Coatings Technology
- Improvements in Existing Technologies
- Oriented Diamond Films on Si Substrate
- Diamond Synthesized on Glassy and Oxide Substrates
- Diamond Growth on Iron and Steel Substrate
- Models Simulate Diamond Deposition by DC Arc Jet
- Diamond Nucleation by Gas Phase Seeding
- The Influence of Ion Bombardment on Diamond Film Orientation During MPCVD
- Nucleation and Early Growth of CVD Diamond on Silicon Nitride
- Development of Grinding Technology for Diamond Film Coated Cutting Tool
- New Technologies
- Pulsed Liquid Injection Chemical Vapor Deposition
- Micropatterns by ECR Oxygen Plasma
- An Effective System for Diamond Coating Deposition
- Diamond Synthesized High-Pressure, Hot-Filament CVD
- Energy Efficient Microwave Diamond Film Deposition System
- Recent U.S. Diamond Coating Technology Patents
- Recent U.S. (CONTINUED)
- Diamond-like Materials and Coatings
- TABLE 12 CURRENT PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DIAMOND-LIKE THIN FILMS
- RF Plasma-Assisted CVD
- Direct Ion Beam Deposition
- Dual Ion Beam Deposition Configuration
- Plasma Injection - CVD Method
- Hot-Filament Cathode Deposition System
- Filtered Cathode Arc Source
- Pulsed Laser Deposition DLC Coating with UV Excimer Laser
- New Developments in Diamond-Like Materials and Coatings
- Improvements in Existing Technologies
- Hot-Filament CVD Produces Ultrahard Carbon Nitride Film
- Carbon Nitride Thin Films by ECR Plasma
- Diamond-like Coatings for Plastic Parts
- Plasma Source Ion Injection
- Improved PECVD for Applying Diamond-Like Coatings to Pipe Interiors
- New Technologies
- Metalorganic CVD of Ru-Doped DLC
- Argonne Develops Superlow-Friction DLC Films
- Cathodic Arc Deposits Amorphous Diamond
- Arc Method Deposits Amorphous Diamond
- Highly Adhesive DLC Using Ion Beam Mixing Methods
- Recent U.S. Diamond-Like Coating Patents
- Recent U.S. ... (Continued)
- CBN Coatings
- TABLE 13 CURRENT PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR CBN FILMS
- New Developments in CBN Coatings
- Improvement in Existing Technologies
- Rectifying Characteristics of Tungsten/P-Type CBN Films
- Cathodic Arc Evaporation and Magnetron Sputtering Deposited BN Films
- Improved Adhesion of Sputtered CBN Films
- Hard Wear-Resistant Layer Formation in CBN Systems
- New Technologies
- CBN Films in a Two-Step Process
- CBN Films Using Mass-Selected Ion Beam Deposition
- CBN Film Synthesized by Plasma-Jet CVD
- Nanostructured CBN Coating
- Recent U.S. Cubic Boron Nitride Coating Patents
- Recent U.S. ... (Continued)
- Recent U.S. ... (Continued)
- Recent U.S. ... (Continued)
Chapter-4: APPLICATIONS FOR DIAMOND, DIAMOND-LIKE, AND CBN MATERIAL COATINGS AND FILMS
- TABLE 14 CVD DIAMOND AND DLC APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 14 (CONTINUED)
- DIAMOND FILMS AND COATINGS
- TOOLS AND WEAR-RESISTANT PARTS
- TABLE 15 PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND TOOL MATERIALS, C-2 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE, AND
SILICON NITRIDE
- AUDIO SPEAKER DIAPHRAGMS
- HEAT SINKS AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
- Diamond Film Substrate Application Size Potentials
- READ/WRITE HEADS AND HARD DISKS
- SEMICONDUCTORS
- TABLE 16 COMPARISON OF PROPERTIES OF DIAMOND AND OTHER SEMICONDUCTOR
MATERIALS
- High-Power Transistors
- High-Performance (Rapid Response) Transistors
- High-Temperature Transistors
- Radiation-Hard Transistors
- Reliable Electronics
- SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE, SENSOR, AND OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES
- Surface Acoustic Wave Devices
- Sensors
- Thermistors
- Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors
- Micro-Electromechanical Systems
- Other Electronic Devices
- High-Power Microwave Tubes
- High-Voltage Electronics
- OPTICAL AND OPHTHALMIC COATINGS
- TABLE 17 FIGURES OF MERIT FOR THERMAL STRESS RESISTANCE
- FIELD EMISSION DEVICES
- MEDICAL DEVICES
- Surgical and Medical Tools
- Implants
- CONSUMER APPLICATIONS
- SPORTS EQUIPMENT
- CORROSION-, WEAR-, AND TEMPERATURE-RESISTANT APPLICATIONS
- OTHER DIAMOND FILM APPLICATIONS
- X-Ray Masks for Advanced Projection Photolithography
- X-Ray Targets
- Knives and Cutting Blades
- DIAMOND-LIKE MATERIALS AND COATINGS
- TABLE 18 DIAMOND-LIKE FILM APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 19 CURRENT APPLICATIONS FOR HYDROGENATED DLC
- TOOLS AND WEAR-RESISTANT PARTS
- COMPUTER HARD DISKS
- ELECTRONICS APPLICATIONS
- OPTICAL APPLICATIONS
- MEDICAL IMPLANTS
- CONSUMER APPLICATIONS
- WEAR- AND CORROSION-RESISTANT APPLICATIONS
- OTHER APPLICATIONS
- CBN COATINGS
Chapter-5: MARKETS
- SUMMARY
- MARKET SEGMENTS
- APPLICATION SEGMENTS
- TABLE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS BY
APPLICATION SEGMENT, 2009 - 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 1 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS, 2009 -
2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- FIGURE 2 DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATING MARKET SHARES BY APPLICATION,
2009 VS. 2015 (% OF TOTAL MARKET)
- FIGURE 2 (CONTINUED)
- Tools and Wear-Resistant Parts
- TABLE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE FILM IN TOOLS AND
WEAR-RESISTANT PARTS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Tools
- TABLE 22 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS FOR
CUTTING TOOL INSERTS, 2009 ($ MILLIONS)
- TABLE 23 PROJECTED CONSUMPTION OF DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS FOR
CUTTING TOOL INSERTS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Wear-resistant Parts
- TABLE 24 PROJECTED CONSUMPTION OF DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS FOR
CUTTING TOOL INSERTS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Audio Speakers
- TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND IN HIGH-END AUDIO SPEAKER
APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Thermal Management Devices
- TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND IN THERMAL MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS,
THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Computer Hard Disk and Print/Recording Heads
- TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN PRINT/RECORD HEADS
AND HARD DISKS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Semiconductors
- Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW), Sensors, and Other Electronic Devices
- TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND MATERIALS USED IN SAW FILTERS AND
OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Surface Acoustic Wave Devices
- TABLE 29 GLOBAL SALES OF NEXT GENERATION MOBILE HANDSETS, THROUGH 2015
- TABLE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND MATERIALS USED IN SAW FILTERS,
THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Sensors
- TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND MATERIALS USED IN SENSOR
APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Optical Applications
- TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE OPTICAL AND
OPHTHALMIC COATINGS THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Cold Cathodes and Flat-panel Displays
- TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN FIELD
EMISSION DEVICES THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Medical Devices
- TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN MEDICAL
DEVICES, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Consumer Applications
- TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN CONSUMER
APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Razor Blades
- TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN RAZOR BLADE
APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Camera Lenses and Watch Glasses
- TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN CAMERA
LENSES AND WATCH GLASSES, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Sports Equipment
- TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE COATINGS IN SPORTS
EQUIPMENT, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- Temperature- and Wear-Resistant Coatings
- TABLE 39 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE TEMPERATURE AND
WEAR-RESISTANT COATINGS FOR MILITARY APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2015 ($ MILLIONS)
- DIAMOND FILM VERSUS DIAMOND-LIKE FILM
- TABLE 40 DIAMOND FILM VS. DIAMOND-LIKE FILM USAGE BY APPLICATION, 2009
($ MILLION/%)
- FIGURE 3 DIAMOND VS. DLC/CBN COATNG MARKET SHARES, 2009 VS. 2015 (%)
- GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS
- FIGURE 4 REGIONAL MARKET SHARES FOR DIAMOND, CBN, AND DIAMOND-LIKE THIN
FILMS AND COATINGS, 2009 VS. 2015 (% OF TOTAL MARKET)
Chapter-6: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE AND COMPETITION
- U.S. COMPANIES
- TABLE 41 U.S. PRODUCERS OF DIAMOND THIN-FILM PRODUCTS
- TABLE 42 U.S. SUPPLIERS OF DIAMOND THICK FILMS
- TABLE 43 CURRENT AND POTENTIAL U.S. SUPPLIERS OF DIAMOND-DEPOSITION
SYSTEMS
- INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
- INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION (CONTINUED)
Chapter-7: COMPANY PROFILES
- ADVANCED DIAMOND TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY MATERIALS, INC.
- ALCATEL-LUCENT
- AMPLEX SUPERABRASIVES
- APPLIED SCIENCES, INC.
- BOEING COMPANY
- CONTINENTAL INDUSTRIAL DIAMOND, INC.
- CRYSTALLUME, INC.
- DIAMOND INNOVATIONS, INC.
- DIAMONEX, INC.
- E.I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS & CO.
- ELEMENT SIX, LTD.
- FLOWSERVE CORP.
- GLOBAL GILLETTE
- GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
- HARRIS INTERNATIONAL
- IBM CORP.
- I2A TECHNOLOGIES
- IONBOND AG
- KENNAMETAL, INC.
- LOVEJOY TOOL CO., INC.
- NISU LABORATORIES
- OERLIKON BALZERS COATING
- QQC, INC.
- RAYTHEON CO.
- SIEMENS AG
- SURMET CORP.
- TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
- VEECO INSTRUMENTS, INC.
- VERTEX DIAMOND TOOL CO.
- XEROX CORP.
APPENDIX I: OTHER COMPANIES INVOLVED IN DIAMOND AND DIAMOND-LIKE FILMS AND COATINGS
- AEA INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY
- BAE SYSTEMS
- CANON, INC.
- CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
- DENKI KOGYO CO., LTD.
- DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG
- DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG
- FUJITSU LABORATORIES, LTD.
- HITACHI, LTD.
- HOYA CORP.
- IDEMITSU PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
- ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
- JAPAN SYNTHETIC RUBBER CO., LTD.
- KOBE STEEL, LTD.
- KYOCERA CORP.
- MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
- MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORP.
- MITSUI ENGINEERING & SHIPBUILDING CO., LTD.
- MITSUI MINING CO., LTD.
- MONSANTO JAPAN, LTD.
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN INORGANIC MATERIALS (NIRIM)
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AND TECHNOLOGY
- ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE
- NEC CORP.
- NKK CORP. (NKK)
- NIKON CORP.
- NORITAKE DIAMOND INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
- OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
- REFMET CEAMICS LTD.
- RICOH CO., LTD.
- SANDVIK AB
- SEIKO INSTRUMENTS, INC.
- SHOWA DENKO K.K.
- SONY CORP.
- SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRY, LTD.
- TDK CORP.
- TEER COATINGS, LTD.
- TOMEI DIAMOND CO., LTD.
- TOSHIBA CORP. R&D CENTER
- TOYOTA CRDL, INC.
- ULVAC, INC.
- VAKUUMTECHNIK GMBH
APPENDIX II: U.S. UNIVERSITIES AND INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN DIAMOND, CBN, AND DIAMOND-LIKE
- ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY
- AUBURN UNIVERSITY
- CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
- CITY UNIVERSITY
- CLARKSON UNIVERSITY
- CORNELL UNIVERSITY
- DARPA TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY
- DREXEL UNIVERSITY
- ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- HARVARD UNIVERSITY
- LAWRENCE BERKELEY LAB
- LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY
- MARSHALL UNIVERSITY
- MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY
- NASA LEWIS RESEARCH CENTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS & TECHNOLOGY
- NAVAL AIR DEVELOPMENT CENTER
- NAVAL OCEAN SYSTEMS CENTER
- NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY
- NAVAL WEAPONS CENTER
- NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING & TECHNOLOGY
- NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY
- NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
- OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
- OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
- OLIN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
- PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
- RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE
- RICE UNIVERSITY
- RUTGERS UNIVERSITY
- SRI INTL.
- SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES
- SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES
- STANFORD UNIVERSITY
- UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS
- UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA
- UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
- UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY
- UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES
- UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT
- UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA
- UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE
- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
- UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
- UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA
- UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS
- UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
- UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE-KNOXVILLE
- UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON
- UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS
- UNIVERSITY OF TULSA
- UNIVERSITY OF UTAH
- UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA
- VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY
- WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY
- WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
- WRIGHT LABORATORY
APPENDIX III: FOREIGN UNIVERSITIES AND INSTITUTIONS INVOLVED IN DIAMOND, CBN, AND DIAMOND-LIKE FILM RESEARCH
- AICHI UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
- AOYAMA GAKUIN UNIVERSITY
- BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- BYELORUSSIAN SSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCE
- CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY
- CENTRAL INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
- CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- CHIBA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- CHIBA UNIVERSITY
- CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
- CENTER OF SUPER-DIAMOND AND ADVANCED FILMS (COSDAF)
- COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORG.
- EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
- EINDHOVEN UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY
- FACHBEREICH PHYSIK
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SURFACE ENGINEERING AND THIN FILMS
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT FUR ANGEWANDE FESTKORPERPHYSIK
- FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT FUR WERKSTOFFPHYSIK UND SCHICHTTECHNOLOGIE
- GENERAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE
- HERIOT-WATT UNIVERSITY
- INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY - MUMBAI
- INSTITUTE FOR SUPERHARD MATERIALS
- INSTITUTE OF MECHNICAL ENGINEERING
- INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS
- KHARKOV STATE POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
- JAPAN FINE CERAMICS CENTER
- KING's COLLEGE OF LONDON
- KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
- LABORATORY OF SOLID LUBRICATION OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
- LANZHUO UNIVERSITY
- NAGOYA UNIVERSITY
- NANJING UNIVERSITY
- NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
- NATIONAL SCIENCE CENTRE
- NATIONAL TAIPEI UNIVERSITY
- NETHERLANDS ENERGY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
- NIPPON INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- OSAKA UNIVERSITY
- ROYAL MELBOURNE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
- RYUKOKU UNIVERSITY
- SAITAMA UNIVERSITY
- SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY
- SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
- STATE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF ARMENIA
- TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTER OF FINLAND
- TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF LODZ
- TOKAI UNIVERSITY
- TOKYO DENKI UNIVERSITY
- TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- TOYO UNIVERSITY
- UKRAINE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
- UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL
- UNIVERSITY OF ELECTROCOMMUNICATIONS
- UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
- UNIVERSITY OF GOTTIGEN
- UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG
- UNIVERSITY OF HEIDELBERG
- UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI
- UNIVERSITY OF KASSEL
- UNIVERSITY OF LONDON
- UNIVERSITY OF MELBORNE
- UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA
- UNIVERSITY OF READING
- UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
- UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA
- UNIVERSITY OF THE WITWATERSTRAND
- UNIVERSITY OF ULM
- VIENNA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
- WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
- WARSAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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