水：終極商品、以及21世紀中到來的危機：世界市場、競爭企業、以及市場機會（2010年∼2012年分析以及預測）

水：終極商品、以及21世紀中到來的危機：世界市場、競爭企業、以及市場機會（2010年∼2012年分析以及預測） 是由出版商Amadee & Company, Inc.在2011年12月所出版的。 這份英文市場調查報告書包含200 Pages 價格從美金600起跳。

簡介

把水稱之為藍色黃金的表現，越來越具有深刻意義。全球水資源供需不均衡擁有十分充份的證據、人們明白水的消費模式具有無法持續的性質。3大要因對全球水的供需平衡造成很大壓力。那是從鄉村到都市的人口移動、氣候變動、以及公害。重要的是需求超過了供給。

本報告書為全球水相關市場的相關調査分析、需求超過供給的理由、增加供給並減少需求的方法、都市化、氣候變動、以及公害的影響、主要戰略的課題、法規上的促進要因、新技術、投資主提、政治的風險、還有主要市場機會相關的分析整理、價格以及成本的動向及2021年為止的市場預測都有提及到，同時包含競爭環境之概括、主要企業情報等，概述如下。

總綱

導論

• 背景
• 調査方法以及情報源
• 統計相關的注釋

水相關產業概要

• 凌駕了供給的需求
• 投資增加中
• 影響
• 增加的自來水系統
• 水道基礎架構
• 水需求之削減
• 現狀是無法持續的
• 水的供給相對的固定
• 水的需求大幅增加
• 水的壓力
• 都市化、氣候變動、以及公害
• 鄉村/到都市的人口移動
• 氣候變動
• 喜馬拉雅的氷河
• 公害
• 哪裡有水
• 地球上的水
• 水循環
• 連結的關鍵
• 分配不公平
• 地下水提供付加容量
• 美國透過對水層的真水供給
• 美國外的地下水也處在危機的狀況
• 從地下水持續抽水是不可能的
• 地下水的枯渇與地污水位低下
• 地下水的枯渇與下流效果
• 地盤下陷帶來長期的影響
• 地下水枯渇與塩水化
• 氣候變動造成力學上的不良影響
• 所使用的水量
• 再生水供給/需求
• 美國的各用途水消費
• 水利用的國際的動向
• 水需求增的主要促進要因
• 對地下水的依存度增加
• 各國水足跡(水的總使用量）
• 美國的水之利用
• 含水物
• 透過法規的促進要因
• 美國的法規相關成本
• EU的法規環境
• 塩分問題
• MTBE（甲基醚3）/過塩酸塩之改善
• 水的各階段區分
• 水成本
• 對水的補助金
• 新興市場中的水的介入
• 最高水位
• 永年動向
• 投資主提
• 美國的水消費
• 水道設施
• 政治的風險、環境上的課題、老朽化的基礎設施
• 人口統計、政治的獎勵策略、以及交換周期間不匹配
• 環境隱憂與設置容量間的不匹配
• 人口統計與交換周期
• 產業獎勵策略構造
• 漏失：對交換成本的水損失之裁定交易
• 政治 vs 技術
• 新興市場之投資循環：國際性的機會
• 水計測之活用
• 雨水系統
• 水壩以及堤防
• 農業
• 耐乾性穀物
• 灌漑
• 產業用水處理
• 水處理市場
• 越來越嚴苛的基準
• 程序改善
• 產業用氣體要件
• 發電用水需求
• 水集約度之低下
• 代替能源與水的必要性
• 對能源需求的影響
• 生物燃料
• 肥料以及殺蟲劑
• 食料以及飲料
• 醫藥品
• 水利權
• 脱塩與易變動的能源成本

水市場概要

• 強烈傾向
• 最大級的國際產業
• 複雜的商務模式
• 強力的長期趨勢
• 全球水市場
• 水的回收
• 水的再利用
• 再利用水市場
• 主要的再利用水市場
• 脱塩
• 脱塩市場
• 脱塩技術
• 脱塩生產成本
• 水處理技術
• 膜
• 排水處理、回收、以及脱塩市場之相關企業
• 膜、過濾裝置、以及水處理化學藥品企業
• 水基礎設施以及水移動的相關企業
• 水壩以及儲水池
• 管道
• 漏出
• 加工水
• 水需求之削減
• 農業效率
• 灌漑
• 國内效率
• 測量
• 自動檢針（AMR）
• 家庭水道設備
• 水效率化法規：澳洲、英國、中國、以色列
• 水效率化企業
• 產業效率
• 水道設施
• 水產業競爭環境

企業簡介

• 3M Company
• AALBERTS INDUSTRIES NV
• ALFA LAVAL AB
• AMERICAN STATES WATER COMPANY
• AMERICAN WATER WORKS CO INCORPORATED
• AMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
• AQUA AMERICA, INC.
• ARTESIAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
• ASHLAND INC.
• ATHENS WATER SUPPLY & SEWERAGE SA
• BADGER METER, INC.
• BAKER (MICHAEL), CORPORATION
• BEIJING ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS LIMITED
• BWT AG
• CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP
• CADIZ INCORPORATED
• CALGON CARBON CORPORATION
• CASCAL N.V.
• CHINA EVERBRIGHT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
• CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
• CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
• DANAHER CORPORATION
• DONALDSON COMPANY, INC.
• EBARA CORPORATION
• ENERGY RECOVERY INCORPORATION
• FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
• Gamuda Berhad
• GUD Holdings Limited
• Hyflux Ltd.
• ITT Corporation
• MILLIPORE CORPORATION
• NALCO HOLDING COMPANY
• NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
• Novozymes A/S
• PALL CORPORATION
• PENTAIR, INC.
• Siemens AG
• Sound Global Ltd
• Suez Environnement Company SA
• The Hong Kong and China Gas Company Ltd.
• TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
• TOYOBO CO., LTD.
• Veolia Environnement

附錄：公共水道企業目錄

圖表

目錄

Abstract

The cliche of water as blue gold is becoming increasingly relevant. Growing imbalances in global water supply and demand are well documented and illustrate the unsustainable nature of water consumption patterns. Three major factors are exerting stress on the global water supply and demand balance: rural/urban migration, climate change and pollution. The bottom line is that demand is outstripping supply.

The water industry has outperformed most others over the past decade in part due to strong secular growth drivers: demand for fresh water growing 2x population growth; increasing dependence on non-renewable aquifers for incremental supply; ongoing industry consolidation (in regional utilities, water treatment, and key technologies); aging infrastructure; ongoing investment in conservation; and growing recognition that water issues are a limiting factor for a range of industries, including nascent ones such as coal-to-olefins and biofuels.

Businesses and investors are often drawn in by the combination of large markets and powerful secular themes: population growth; rising water consumption per capita; aquifer depletion; increasing scarcity of supplies of fresh water; and even climate change.

In practice, however, the sector encompasses a wide range of business models and end market niches, and a bottom-up approach is critical for analysis.

This report provides an in-depth look at the global water market in all its aspects, including:

• Why demand is outstripping supply.
• How supply can be increased and demand reduced.
• Detailed analysis of the global water market by segment and sub-segment from 2011 to 2021.
• Role of urbanization, climate change and pollution.
• Key strategic issues.
• Regulatory drivers.
• Price and cost trends.
• Political risks.
• New technologies.
• Investment themes.
• Major opportunities.
• Competitive landscape.
• Top 100 global players in the water market including 2010 sales and market shares.

Additionally, profiles of 46 leading foreign and US manufacturers are given along with an analysis of 330 global, public companies water related activities. The report also includes 62 tables and 73 figures.

Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

• Background
• Methodology and Sources
• Statistical Notes

WATER INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

• Demand Is Outstripping Supply
• Investment Increasing
• Implications
• Increasing Water Supply
• Water Infrastructure
• Reducing Water Demand
• The Status Quo Is Unsustainable
• Water Supply Is Relatively Static
• Water Demand Has Seen Substantial Growth
• Water Stress
• Urbanization, Climate Change and Pollution
• Rural/Urban Migration
• Climate Change
• Himalayan Glaciers
• Pollution
• Where Is The Water
• Water on Earth
• The Water Cycle
• Access Is The Key
• Distribution Is Uneven
• Aquifers Provide Additional Capacity
• US Aquifers Freshwater Supply
• Aquifers Are Also Critical Outside the US
• Aquifer Withdrawals Unsustainable
• Aquifers Depletion and Falling Water Tables
• Aquifer Depletion and Downstream Effects
• Subsidence Has A Long-Term Impact
• Aquifer Depletion and Salination
• Climate Change Could Exacerbate Dynamics
• How Much Water Is Used
• Renewable Water Supply/Demand
• US Water Consumption by Use
• Global Trends in Water Usage
• Key Drivers of Increased Water Demand
• Increased Reliance on Aquifers
• Country Water Footprints
• US Water Usage
• What's in the Water
• Regulatory Drivers
• US Regulatory Costs
• EU Regulatory Environment
• Salinity Issues

• MTBE/Perchlorate Remediation
• Water Tiering
• How Much Does Water Cost
• Water Subsidies
• Water Interventions in Emerging Markets
• Peak Water
• Secular Trends
• Investment Themes
• US Water Consumption
• Water Utilities
• Political Risks, Environmental Challenges, Aging Infrastructure, Infrastructure: Large Opportunity, With Multiple Cross-Currents
• Mismatch Between Demographics, Political Incentives and Replacement Cycle
• Mismatch Between Environmental Concerns and Installed Capacity
• Demographics and the Replacement Cycle
• Industry Incentive Structure
• Leaks: Arbitraging Water Losses Against Replacement Costs
• Politics Vs. Technology
• Investment Cycle in Emerging Markets: Global Opportunity
• Water Metering Leverage
• Stormwater Systems
• Dams and Levees
• Agriculture
• Drought-Resistant Crops
• Irrigation
• Industrial Water Treatment
• Water Treatment Market
• Increasingly Stringent Standards
• Process Improvements
• Industrial Gas Requirements
• Power Generation Water Demand
• Water Intensity Has Declined
• Alternative Energy and Water Requirements
• Implications for Energy Demand
• Biofuels
• Fertilizers and Pesticides
• Food and Beverage
• Pharmaceuticals
• Water Rights
• Desalination and Volatile Energy Costs

WATER MARKET OVERVIEW

• Strong Trends
• One of the Biggest Global Industries
• Complex Business Models
• Powerful Secular Themes
• Global Water Market
• Water Recycling
• Water Reuse
• Reuse Water Market
• Leading Reuse Water Markets
• Desalination
• Desalination Market
• Desalination Technologies
• Desalination Production Costs
• Water Treatment Technology
• Membranes
• Players in Wastewater Treatment, Recycling and Desalination Markets
• Membranes, Filtration Equipment and Water Treatment Chemicals Companies
• Players in Water Infrastructure and Water Transfers
• Dams and Reservoirs
• Pipelines
• Leakages
• Packaged Water
• Reducing Water Demand
• Agricultural Efficiencies
• Irrigation
• Domestic Efficiencies
• Meters
• Automated Meter Reading
• Household Plumbing
• Water Efficiency Regulations: Australia, UK, China, Israel
• Water Efficiency Players
• Industrial Efficiencies
• Water Utilities
• Water Industry Competitive Environment

COMPANY PROFILES

• 3M Company
  • (Background, Recent Water Acquisitions, Water, CUNO, Fluid Processing, Health Care, Potable Water, Served Market)

• AALBERTS INDUSTRIES NV
  • (Background, Water, Control Revenues by Segment and Region)

• ALFA LAVAL AB
  • (Background, Major Product & Services, Water, Separation, High-Speed Separators and Decanters, Crucial for a Number of Processes, Market Segments, Competitors, Market Position, Global Separation Market, Fluid Handling, Products for Sanitary Applications, Company Market Shares)

• AMERICAN STATES WATER COMPANY
  • (Background, Water)

• AMERICAN WATER WORKS CO INCORPORATED
  • (Background, Water, Regulated Businesses, Market-Based Operations, Contract Operations Group)

• AMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water)

• AQUA AMERICA, INC.
  • (Background, Water)

• ARTESIAN RESOURCES CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Artesian Water, Artesian Water Maryland, Artesian Wastewater, Artesian Wastewater Maryland, Artesian Utility, Artesian Development, Artesian Consulting)

• ASHLAND INC.
  • (Background, Water, Ashland Aqualon Functional Ingredients, Ashland Hercules Water Technologies)

• ATHENS WATER SUPPLY & SEWERAGE SA
  • (Background, Water)

• BADGER METER, INC.
  • (Background, Water, Focus, Risks, Metering: A Growth Niche, Risks, Metering: A Growth Niche, AMR, AMR Opportunity, Orion: Badger's Crown Jewel, ORION Licensing, AMA-Galaxy, Specialty Products, Manufacturing, Evolution of Water Metering From AMR to AMI, Strategic Position, Market Share)

• BAKER (MICHAEL), CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water)

• BEIJING ENTERPRISES HOLDINGS LIMITED
  • (Background, Water, Sewage and Water Treatment Operation)

• BWT AG
  • (Background, Water, Products)

• CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP
  • (Background, Water, Regulated Business, Non-Regulated Businesses)

• CADIZ INCORPORATED
  • (Background, Water, Water Conservation and Storage Project, Other Eastern Mojave Properties, Agricultural Development)

• CALGON CARBON CORPORATION
  • (Background, Activated Carbon, Water, Activated Carbon and Service, Equipment, Consumer, Competitors, New Growth Opportunities, Disinfection By-Products, Mercury, International Expansion, Reactivation, Europe, Asia, Ultraviolet, Ballast Water, Summary of Growth Opportunities, Activated Carbon Tariffs, Input Materials, Product Mix, Barriers to Entry, Capex)

• CASCAL N.V.
  • (Background, Water, United Kingdom (Bournemouth & West Hampshire), South Africa (Silulumanzi and Siza), Indonesia (ATB and ATS), China (Zhumadian, Yancheng, Fuzhou, Yanjiao, Qitaihe and Xinmin), Chile (Servicomunal, Servilampa, Aguas Santiago, Aguas Chacabuco and Bayes), Caribbean region (Aguas de Panama, Antigua, Bonaire and Curaca), The Philippines (Subicwater), Competition

• CHINA EVERBRIGHT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
  • (Background, Water, Water and Waste Energy, China's Clean Water Needs and Rising Environmental Concerns, Targets Set in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Strong Market Recognition, Growing Portfolio)

• CIRCOR INTERNATIONAL, INC.
  • (Background, Water)

• CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
  • (Background, Water)

• DANAHER CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Products/Services, Customers, Brands, Revenue by Region, Emerging Markets, Emerging Market Acquisitions)

• DONALDSON COMPANY, INC.
  • (Background, Water)

• EBARA CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Restructuring)

• ENERGY RECOVERY INCORPORATION
  • (Background, Recent Activities, Water, Seawater Reverse Osmosis, Sales by Product, Sales by Region, PX Technology, No Overflush, Low Maintenance, Longer Life, Construction, Customers, Biggest Customers, Products, Pumps, Retrofits, Support Functions, ERI Installations, Mega Projects, Sales Cycle, OEM Projects, Available Market, Sales and Marketing, Competition)

• FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Desalination, FSG Engineered Product Division, FSG Industrial Product Division, Flow Control Division)

• Gamuda Berhad
  • (Background, Water, Hydropower, Wastewater, SPLASH)

• General Electric Company
  • (Background, Water, Products and Services, Systems Solutions, Industries Served)

• GUD Holdings Limited
  • (Background, Water, Davey, Rainwater)

• Hyflux Ltd.
  • (Background, Water, Algeria, EPC, Operations & Maintenance, R&D, Kristal 2000T, Strategic Partnerships, China, Desalination)

• ITT Corporation
  • (Background, Water, Water Revenue by Segment, Products, Recent Acquisitions, R&D, New Business, Future Water Technology)

• MILLIPORE CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Bioscience Division, Filters, Milli-Q)

• NALCO HOLDING COMPANY
  • (Background, Water, Available Market/ Market Share, Water and Process Services, Markets Served, Water Treatment Applications, Boiler Water Applications, Cooling Water Applications, 3D Trasar, Raw Water/Potable Water Preparation, Wastewater Applications, Water Reuse and Recycling, Membrane Technologies Applications, PermaCare, Environmental Hygiene Services, Analytical Services, Predictive Modeling Services/DMS, Technical and Field Services, Customer Training, Equipment, Competition, Opportunities, Increasing Demand for Clean Water in Emerging Markets, New Products, Water Solutions and Applications)

• NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Products, Technology, 16 Inch Diameter Membranes)

• Novozymes A/S
  • (Background, Water, Wastewater, Applications, Customers, Utilization of Resources)

• PALL CORPORATION
  • (Background, Water, Life Sciences Segment, Food and Beverage, Industrial Segment, Municipal Water Treatment, Aria Systems, LT Series, AX Series, MBR Systems, Seawater Desalination, Pretreatment Processes, Industrial Water, Process Water, Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery)

• PENTAIR, INC.
  • (Background, Water, Residential Flow, Residential Filtration, Pool Business, Engineered Flow, Filtration Solutions, Strategy)

• Siemens AG
  • (Background, Water, Services, Products, Customers)

• Sound Global Ltd.
  • (Background, Water, Water Supply and Wastewater, EPC, BOT, O&M, Equipment Manufacturing, China Prospects)

• Suez Environnement Company SA
  • (Background, Water, Strengths, Strategy, Integrated Value Chain, R&D, Economic Model, International Growth, Competition)

• The Hong Kong and China Gas Company Ltd.
  • (Background, Water)

• TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
  • (Background, Water, Membranes, Products, China Bluestar, Desalination, Available Market, Capacity)

• TOYOBO CO., LTD.
  • (Background, Water, Products, HA Series, HR/HM Series, HB Series, HL Series, Applications, Middle East, Key West Florida Plant, Tanjung Jati Indonesia Plant, Fukuoka Japan Desalination Plant)

• Veolia Environnement
  • (Background, Water, Competition)

APPENDIX: PUBLIC WATER COMPANY DIRECTORY

TABLES

• Water Supply and Demand for the Six Most Populous Countries: 2010-2020
• Biological Oxygen Demand (Mg O2 per liter) by Selected Country: 1980-2005
• Key Conversions of Units of Measure Used In the Water Industry
• Where Is The Earth's Water
• Where Does the Rain Go
• Population Vs. Water Supply by Region
• Groundwater Withdrawls by Key US Aquifers (Billion Gallons/Day): 2000
• Potential Climate Change Impacts in Different Countries
• Water Abstraction for Public Water Supplies, Irrigation, Industrial and Electric Power by Country
• Renewable Water Supply/Demand in Select Countries
• US Water Consumption by Application and Freshwater Vs. Groundwater: 2005
• Trends in OECD Water Consumption by Source: 1980-2002
• US Consumer Residential Water Uses
• Trends In Estimated US Water Use by Type and Application: 1950-2005
• Daily Water Use Per Capita by World Region: Gallons/Person
• Water Requirement by Various Applications
• 20 Year US Infrastructure Needs for Water Contaminants by Regulation Cost
• Salt Salinity Levels (DS/M) At Different Levels of Yield Loss by Crop
• Water Charges As A % of Household Income and Per Capita GDP
• Water and Wastewater Tariffs by Selected World City
• Country Water Prices in the Late 1990s
• Benefit/Cost Ratio for Water Interventions in Emerging Markets
• US New Water Infrastructure Spending: 20 Year Requirements by Source
• Projected Investments in Water and Wastewater by Country: 2015, 2025
• Average Useful Life of Key Water Infrastructure Components
• Desired and Actual Rehabilitation and Replacement Rates for Pipelines
• Current and Emerging Water Business Models in OECD Countries
• Water Equivalent of Selected Foods
• Application Efficiency (%) of Various On-Farm Irrigation Systems
• Irrigated Area by Country: 1961-2003
• US Water Treatment Volume and CAGR: 1986-2006
• US Water Recycling Rates in Major Industries (% Of Total Water Consumption)
• Water Intensity for Power Generation by Type
• Water Consumption by Energy Source: Alternative Fuels
• Energy Requirements in California for Water Supply and Treatment
• Energy End Markets That Drive Demand for Better Water Filtration and Process Technology
• Ethanol Land and Water Use by Selected Country: 2005
• Biofuels Land and Water Use by Selected Country: 2030
• Water Rights Management at a Glance by Selected Country Jurisdiction: 2003
• Estimates for Desalination Costs Depending on Water Supply
• Key Desalination Metrics
• Desalination Economics: Reverse Osmosis Vs. Thermal Desalination
• Planned Global Water Reuse Projects
• Desalination Capacity: Existing and Planned by Country: 2008
• Water Resources and Reservoir Storage by Region
• Sprinkler and Drip Irrigation Usage in Selected Countries (2005)
• Water Metering Around the World by Region and Installed Base
• Household Water-Saving Devices
• Calgon Carbon Growth Objectives and Potential Upside
• China Everbright's Water Portfolio
• Energy Recovery's PX Products
• Energy Recovery Installations by Country
• Energy Recovery Global OEM Partners by Region

MARKET TABLES

• Global Water Market Total ($ Billion, CAGR): 2009-2021 by Year
• Market Segments: Components & Chemicals, Infrastructure & Operations, Other
• Components & Chemicals Market Sub-Segments: Water Treatment Chemicals, Filtration, Pipes, Pumps, Valves
• Infrastructure & Operations Sub-Segments: Municipalities, Industrial, Disinfection/Purification, Desalination
• Other Market Sub-Segments: Bottled Water, Residential, Irrigation, Services, Consulting, Testing, Misc.
• Global Water Market by Components & Chemicals Segment ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• Global Water Market by Infrastructure & Operations Segment ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• Global Water Market by Other Segment ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• End Users: Municipal, Industrial, Consumer, Other
• Global Municipal Water Market ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• Global Industrial Water Market ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• Global Consumer/Other Water Market ($ Billion, CAGR, % Total): 2009-2021 by Year
• Leading Membrane, Filtration Equipment and Water Treatment Chemicals Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Leading Water And Wastewater Treatment and Technology Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Leading Dams and Hydropower Generation Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Leading Pipeline Construction and Maintenance Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Leading Bottled Water Companies-Total Revenue Vs Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million, Sales to Developed and Emerging Markets): 2010
• Leading Irrigation Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Leading Water Management (Utilities) Companies-Total Revenue Vs. Water Related Sales (%, Local Currency Million, US$ Million): 2010
• Top 100 Global Companies In Terms of Water Related Sales and Market Shares: 2010

FIGURES

• Global Distribution of the World's Water
• Global Water Use and Population: 1900-2000
• Percentage of the Global Population Suffering Absolute Water Stress: 2010
• Percentage of the Global Population Suffering Absolute Water Stress: 2020E
• Percentage of the Global Population Suffering Relative Water Stress: 2010
• Percentage of the Global Population Suffering Relative
• Proportion of the Population Living in Urban Settlements
• Cumulative Change in the Average Mass Balance of Global Glaciers
• The Water Cycle
• Aquifers Share of Total US Freshwater Use
• Key US Aquifers
• Percent of US State Population Using Aquifer Groundwater As Drinking Water
• Glacial Mean Annual Specific Net Balance: 1980-2006
• Glacial Mean Cumulative Specific Net Balance: 1980-2006
• Renewable Water Supply/Demand in Select US Cities
• US Water Consumption by Sector: 2005
• Global Trends in Water Usage: Consumption (1900-2025)
• Global Trends in Water Usage: Withdrawls (1900-2020)
• Trends in OECD Water Consumption by Source: Freshwater Extraction
• Trends in OECD Water Consumption by Source: Relative Withdrawl Level Indices
• Trends in Water Usage: Low Vs. High Income Countries
• Estimated Population Facing Significant Water Stress Assuming Base UESCO Estimates for Population Growth: 1995-2050
• US Water Consumption By Type: 2005
• Price of Water (Late 1990's) in Select OECD Countries
• % Of Population With Access to Sanitation and Treated Drinking Water: Selected Countries
• US Water Consumption by Application: 2005
• US Freshwater Consumption by Sector: 2000
• US Municipal Water Systems by Population Served
• OECD Projected Expenditures on Water and Wastewater Services: 2007-2025
• Allocation of 2,493 World Bank Projects With Public-Private Participation
• Number of Water and Sewage Projects in Low and Middle Income Countries in World Bank Public-Private Database: 1990-2008
• Investment in Water and Sewage Projects in Low and Middle Income Countries in World Bank Public-Private Database: 1990-2008
• Water Utility Investment for 20 US Utilities (2000 USD Million): 1870-2000
• % Population Served by Private Sector for Water and Sewage Services in Selected Countries
• Total US Water Use (Billion Gallons/Day) and for Irrigation
• Irrigated Area by Region: 1961-2003
• Worldwide Contract Awards in Water and Wastewater Infrastructure: 1985-2004
• Scatter plot of Water Treatment Demand ($/Capita) Vs. Manufacturing Value Added ($/Capita) by Country
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