英國之生物學高度處理市場：2010∼2020年 是由出版商AMA Research在2010年10月所出版的。
這份英文市場調查報告書包含91 Pages 價格從美金1150起跳。
英國將會遵守EU的垃圾掩埋處理場與可再生利用能源的指示，到2020年為止光是英國本土就預計要增設1,000∼2,000處之廢棄物處理/回收設施的必要，同國之廢棄物處理基本設施在今後10年預計將會繼續擴大。
此報告書針對成為英國的廢棄物處理基礎設施發展關鍵之anaerobic digestion (AD). 相關生物學高度處理(ABT)技術，進行詳細的分析，並且探討市場之經濟環境與英國各地域之情況。
第1章 簡介
第2章 摘要
第3章 經濟環境
- GDP
- 通膨與利率
- 家計消費
- 廢棄物
- 2010年的支出分析
第4章 生物學廢棄物 - 概要
- 簡介
- 主要成長促進要因
- 英國之廢棄物戰略
- 立法措施與規制
- 政府部門之獎勵政策
- 自發性動態
第5章 生物分解性廢棄物
- 概要
- 生物分解性之商工業廢棄物
- 英國本土之生物分解性商工業廢棄物
- 蘇格蘭之生物分解性商工業廢棄物
- 威爾斯之生物分解性商工業廢棄物
- 北愛爾蘭之生物分解性商工業廢棄物
- 生物分解性之農業廢棄物
- 生物分解性都市廢棄物
- 英格蘭之生物分解性都市廢棄物
- 蘇格蘭之之生物分解性都市廢棄物
- 威爾斯之生物分解性都市廢棄物
第6章 有機廢棄物處理之概要
- 英國之堆肥化與生物學處理之概要
- 英格蘭與威爾斯之堆肥化與生物學處理之概要
- 蘇格蘭之化肥與生物學處理之概要
- 威爾斯之都市固體廢棄物回收處理與堆肥化
- 北愛爾蘭之都市固體廢棄物回收處理與堆肥化
第7章 AEROBIC IN-VESSEL容器堆肥化
- 定義
- 市場發展
- 供給
- anaerobic digestion (AD)
- 定義
- 市場發展
- 供給
第8章 機械式生物學之處理
TABLES
圖表
Abstract
INTRODUCTION and OVERVIEW
AMA Research are pleased to announce the publication of a brand new report:
"Advanced Biological Treatment Market - UK 2010-14" - covering in-vessel
composting and solid waste anaerobic digestion (AD).
Advanced Biological Treatment (ABT), and in particular AD, are key in the
development of the UK' s waste (and renewable energy) infrastructure as
government and the waste industry strive to meet EU targets for the reduction
in landfilling organic waste and increasing the levels of energy fuelled from
renewable sources, in particular food waste.
To meet the 2013 and 2002 Landfill Directive (& the 2020 renewable energy)
targets around 100 large commercial and 1,000 on-farm AD are likely to be
needed plus an unspecified number of IVC plants. Key drivers for AD will be
government incentives for e.g. ' double ROCs' , Feed-in-Tariffs, the Quality
Protocol /BS PAS 100 and the upcoming Renewable Heat Incentive.
The report contains:
- Market overview - analysis of organic waste arisings in UK and in each
of the 4 home nations; trends in treatment of organic waste; estimates of
current and pipeline capacities for IVC, AD and MBT plants.
- Key market drivers and barriers to growth - regulations / legislation;
fiscal and non-fiscal incentives; impact of recession, planning processes etc.
- Review of the supply and operations sectors for AD, IVC and MBT.
Areas of particular interest include:-
- Recent market developments - in terms of ABT input capacity, feedstock
types, power outputs; summary of operators and plant suppliers.
- Market prospects - in terms of ABT capacity, outputs, operators and plant
suppliers; identification of size, location, ownership etc of new facilities.
- Government incentives to stimulate developments in both the organic waste
treatment / composting and renewable energy sectors.
- Overview of market drivers and barriers to growth in UK - key
opportunities and constraints.
Companies profiled include:-
AgriGen, Agrivert, Alkane Energy, Allertex Ecosystems, Alpheco Composting,
Amey Cespa, Andigestion, Ascot Environmental, Biffa Waste Services, Biogas
Nord Biogas Weser EMS, Biogen Greenfinch, Celtic Bio Energy, Chelveston
Renewable Energy, Civic Environmental Systems, Cory Environmental Services,
Countrystyle Group, CRS Bio Group, Eco Sustainable Solutions, Ecodeco, Energen
Biogas, Enpure, Entec Biogas, Envar, Farmatic Anlagenbau, Farmgen, Fernbrook
Bio, Garbology, Gicom, Glendale Power, Global Renewables Lancashire, Green
Wold Energy / GWE Biogas, Greenview Environmental, Haase Energietechnik, Hills
Waste Solutions, In Vessel Composting Ltd, In-Vessel Composting UK Ltd, Local
Generation, Lower Reule Bioenergy, MCR (Midland Compost & Recycling), Monsal,
MT Energie, Mytum & Selby Waste Recycling, Natural World Products, New Earth
Solutions, Premier Waste Management, Proactive Energy, Prosper de Mulder, Ros
Roca, Envirotec, SARIA Bio Industries, Schmack Biogas, Scottish and Southern
Energy, Scottish Water Waste Services, Scotwaste, Selby Renewable Energy Park
(SREP), Shanks UK, SITA Holdings UK, Sustainable Environmental Systems, The
TEG Group Plc, UTS Biogastechnik, VCU Europa Ltd, Veolia Environmental
Services (Veolia ES), Vertal, Viridor Laing, Viridor Waste Management, Vital
Earth, Waste Recycling Group, Wasteology Systems Ltd, WELtec Biopower, West
London Composting, Whites Renewable Energy, Worm Tech, Xergi.
Key areas covered in the report:
KEY MARKET DRIVERS
- EU Directives / UK government regulations - Landfill Directive /Landfill
Tax, Animal By Products Regulations, Pre-treatment of Waste Regulations;
Environmental Permitting (England & Wales) Regs etc
- Government general waste plans, department programmes and specific
biological treatment and energy programmes - Waste Strategy for England
2007, Wales Waste Strategy 2009 - 2050: Towards Zero Waste; Zero Waste
Scotland; Northern Ireland Waste Management Strategy 2006-2020; Waste
Implementation Programme (DEFRA) ETC
- Government Incentives - Landfill Allowances Schemes; ROC scheme; grant
incentives e.g. DEFRA / WRAP' s Organics Capital grants Programme;
Feed-In-Tariffs (FIT' s); Anaerobic Digestion Demonstrator Programme;
Bio-energy Capital Grants and Bio-energy Infrastructure Schemes etc.
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS
- Overview of total biodegradable waste arisings - estimated breakdown by
material types.
- Commercial & industrial biodegradable waste arisings, totals and by main
type in each of the 4 home nations.
- Biodegradable municipal waste (BMW) arisings, totals & by main type in
each of 4 home nations.
OVERVIEW OF ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT
- Summary of performance in UK re: reduction of BMW landfilling against
allowances set under Landfall Allowance (Trading) Schemes.
- Overview of methods for treating source segregated organic waste.
- Trends in composting vs other types of waste treatment and disposal in
each of the four home countries between 2000 & 2008/09.
AEROBIC IN VESSEL COMPOSTING
- Definition & overview of types of systems available in UK.
- Recent trends in use of IVC eg estimation of UK capacity & identification
of size, location and operators of commercial plants. Key drivers e.g.
DEFRA/WRAP grants, PAS 100 quality standard and impact of Landfill tax
accelerator on gate fees.
- Market prospects - identification of commercial schemes in medium-term
development pipeline - developers, location, capacity and status.
- Systems suppliers in UK & types of technology offered e.g. Agrivert
/Biodegma, Komptech, Greenview, New Earth Solutions. Leading commercial
operators' current operations and future developments.
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
- Definition & overview of types of systems available in UK.
- Recent trends in use of AD inc estimation of UK capacity & identification
of size, location and operators of commercial plants. Key drivers - Renewables
Obligation, Feed-In Tariffs, DEFRA/WRAP grants, PAS 100 QS, impact of Landfill
tax accelerator on gate fees. Key barriers to growth up to 2010.
- Market prospects - identification of commercial schemes in medium-term
development pipeline - developers, location, capacity and status. Assessment
of potential market drivers and possible barriers.
- Supply - summary of systems suppliers in UK & types of technology offered.
Summary of leading commercial operators' current operations and future
developments.
MECHANICAL BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT
- Recent trends in use of MBT inc estimation of UK capacity & identification
of size, location and operators of commercial plants. Key drivers e.g. as with
AD and IVC.
- Market prospects - identification of commercial schemes in medium-term
development pipeline - developers, location, capacity and status. Assessment
of potential market drivers and possible barriers.
- Summary of leading commercial operators' current operations and future
developments.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION 6
- 1.1 BACKGROUND 6
- 1.2 METHODOLOGY 7
- 1.3 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 8
2. SUMMARY 10
3. ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 12
- 3.1 GDP 12
- 3.2 INFLATION & INTEREST RATES 13
- 3.3 CONSUMER SPENDING 14
- 3.4 WASTE ARISINGS 15
- 3.5 COMPREHENSIVE SPENDING REVIEW 2010 15
4. ORGANIC WASTE - AN OVERVIEW 17
- 4.1 INTRODUCTION 17
- 4.2. KEY MARKET DRIVERS 18
- 4.2.1 National Waste Strategies 18
- 4.2.2 Legislation and Regulations 20
- 4.3.3 Government Department & Agency Incentives 25
- 4.3.4 Voluntary Initiatives 31
5. BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS 33
- 5.1 OVERVIEW 33
- 5.2 BIODEGRADABLE COMMERCIAL & INDUSTRIAL WASTE ARISINGS 34
- 5.2.1 England C & I Biodegradable Waste Arisings 34
- 5.2.2 Scotland Biodegradable C & I Waste Arisings 34
- 5.2.3 Wales C & I Biodegradable Waste Arisings 35
- 5.2.4 Northern Ireland C & I Biodegradable Waste Arisings 36
- 5.3 BIODEGRADABLE AGRICULTURAL WASTE ARISINGS 36
- 5.4 BIODEGRADABLE MUNICIPAL WASTE (BMW) ARISINGS 38
- 5.4.1 England BMW Arisings 38
- 5.4.2 Scotland BMW Arisings 39
- 5.4.3 Wales BMW Arisings 39
6. OVERVIEW OF ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT 41
- 6.1 UK COMPOSTING & BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OVERVIEW 41
- 6.2 ENGLAND & WALES COMPOSTING & BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT 43
- 6.3 SCOTLAND COMPOSTING & BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT 45
- 6.4 WALES MSW RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING 46
- 6.5 N. IRELAND MSW RECYCLING AND COMPOSTING 47
7. AEROBIC IN-VESSEL COMPOSTING 49
- 7.1 DEFINITION 49
- 7.2 MARKET DEVELOPMENT 50
- 7.2.1 Recent Trends 50
- 7.2.2 Market Prospects 55
- 7.3 SUPPLY 56
- 7.3.1 Systems Suppliers 56
- 7.3.2 Plant Operators 60
8 ANAEROBIC DIGESTION 63
- 8.1 DEFINITION 63
- 8.2. MARKET DEVELOPMENT 65
- 8.2.1 Recent Trends 65
- 8.2.2 Market Prospects 68
- 8.3 SUPPLY 74
- 8.3.1 Systems Suppliers 74
- 8.3.2 Operators 77
9. MECHANICAL BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT 81
- 9.1 DEFINITION 81
- 9.2 MARKET DEVELOPMENT 81
- 9.2.1 Recent Trends 81
- 9.2.2 Market Prospects 83
- 8.3. OPERATORS 84
APPENDICES 87
- APPENDIX A 87
- APPENDIX B 88
- APPENDIX C 89
TABLES AND CHARTS
- CHART 1 INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION (CPI) FROM 1992-2014 13
- CHART 2 PDI & SAVINGS RATIO AT CURRENT PRICES 1992-2014 14
- CHART 3 UK TRENDS IN MSW ARISINGS BY TONNAGE (' 000 TONNES) UPLIFTED
2000/01 - 2008/09 15
- TABLE 4 MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF LANDFILL 2010, 2013 & 2020 - TONNES 22
- CHART 5 UK BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS BY FRACTION BY TYPE OF MATERIAL 33
- TABLE 6 ENGLAND C & I BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS BY FRACTION (' 000
TONNES) 2002/03 34
- TABLE 7 SCOTLAND C & I BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS BY SECTOR BY VOLUME
(' 000 TONNES) 2008 /09 35
- TABLE 8 WALES C & I BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS BY SECTOR BY VOLUME (' 000
TONNES) 35
- TABLE 9 NORTHERN IRELAND C & I BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS BY SECTOR BY
VOLUME (' 000 TONNES) 36
- TABLE 10 ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY & FISHING -
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE ARISINGS 2008 37
- CHART 11 ENGLAND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ARISINGS BY FRACTION BY TYPE OF
MATERIAL 2006/07 38
- CHART 12 WALES MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ARISINGS BY FRACTION BY TYPE OF
MATERIAL 2008/09 39
- TABLE 13 GREAT BRITAIN BMW LANDFILL VOLUMES - ACTUAL AGAINST ALLOWANCE
UNDER THE LATS AND LAS ' 000 TONNES 2005/06 - 2008/09 41
- CHART 14 VOLUME OF SOURCE SEGREGATED ORGANIC WASTE BY TYPES OF TREATMENT
2008 /09 42
- CHART 15 ENGLAND & WALES TRENDS IN WASTE TREATMENT BY METHOD BY TONNAGE
(' 000 TONNES) UPLIFTED 2000/01 - 2008 43
- CHART 16 ENGLAND TRENDS IN MSW DISPOSAL BY METHOD BY TONNAGE (' 000 TONNES)
UPLIFTED 2000/01 - 2008/09 44
- CHART 17 ENGLAND BMW RECYCLING TRENDS (' 000 TONNES) BY MATERIAL 2000/01 -
2007/08 45
- CHART 18 SCOTLAND TRENDS IN MSW TREATMENT & DISPOSAL BY METHOD BY TONNAGE
(' 000 TONNES) UPLIFTED 2000/01 - 2008/09 46
- CHART 19 WALES TRENDS IN MSW DISPOSAL BY METHOD BY TONNAGE (' 000 TONNES)
UPLIFTED 2000/01 - 2008/09 47
- CHART 20 N IRELAND MSW WASTE DEPOSITS BY METHOD 2008/09 48
- TABLE 21 UK COMMERCIAL IVC PLANTS BY OPERATOR, REGION AND DESIGN CAPACITY
OPERATIONAL AT AUTUMN 2010 52
- TABLE 22 GATE FEES COMPARISON FOR FACILITIES HANDLING BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
54
- TABLE 23 UK COMMERCIAL IVC PLANTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE AT AUTUMN
2010 55
- TABLE 24 COMMERCIAL IVC SYSTEMS SUPPLIERS ACTIVE IN THE UK 57
- TABLE 25 UK OPERATIONAL COMMERCIAL AD PLANTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 2010 65
- TABLE 26 GATE FEES COMPARISON FOR FACILITIES HANDLING BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
67
- TABLE 27 UK LARGE COMMERCIAL AND ON-FARM AD FACILITIES (> 5MWE CAPACITY)
IN THE DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE AT SEPT 2010 70
- TABLE 28 MBT FACILITIES - TYPICAL SIZES & COSTS 82
- TABLE 29 UK MBT PLANTS OPERATING AT SEPTEMBER 2010 83
- TABLE 30 UK MBT FACILITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE AT SEPTEMBER 2010 84
- APPENDIX A PFI/PPP WASTE MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS SIGNED AS AT SEPT 2010 87
- APPENDIX B APPROVED WASTE PFI/PPP PROJECTS IN PROCUREMENT SEPT 2010 88
- APPENDIX C WASTE MANAGEMENT INDUSTRY - CHANGES IN COMPANY OWNERSHIP 89
|
