西歐瓦斯市場預測（2008年）：需求、規範、基礎環境相關國別介紹

Abstract

European gas markets continue to experience rapid changes driven both by liberalization and new market entrants. Rising gas demand in Western European markets continues to offer growth opportunities. The Western European Gas Market Outlook 2008 is a newly updated management report that examines the role gas plays in each of the major Western European markets and analyses the differences that exist in terms of gas self sufficiency, and future growth of demand. This report provides new and updated analysis of 19 Western European gas markets, with detailed data on supply and demand balances. Each country profile features supply and demand overviews, an examination of key governmental, legal and political influences on the sector and an analysis of wholesale trading and the pipeline, LNG and storage infrastructure. Use this report to identify and exploit new profit opportunities created by Western European gas market expansion and anticipate future market risks.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Austria

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• Storage

Chapter 2 Belgium

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• LNG
  • LNG Capacity Deals Signed
• Storage

Chapter 3 Cyprus

• Market summary

Chapter 4 Denmark

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Storage

Chapter 5 Finland

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines

Chapter 6 France

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Key factors limiting the development of competition in France
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• LNG
• Pipeline infrastructure
• Storage

Chapter 7 Germany

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines

Chapter 8 Greece

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• LNG

Chapter 9 Ireland

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• Storage

Chapter 10 Italy

• Market summary
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• LNG

Chapter 11 Luxembourg

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure

Chapter 12 Malta

• Market summary

Chapter 13 The Netherlands

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Pipelines
• LNG

Chapter 14 Norway

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure
• Key Norwegian Gas Pipelines

Chapter 15 Portugal

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure
• LNG
• Storage
• Gas fired power

Chapter 16 Spain

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• LNG
• Pipelines
• Pipeline developments
• Storage

Chapter 17 Sweden

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure

Chapter 18 Switzerland

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Regulatory structure
• Infrastructure

Chapter 19 United Kingdom

• Market summary
• Supply and demand balance
• Supply overview
• Demand overview
• Wholesale trading
• Infrastructure
• Transmission and distribution
• Offshore
• LNG
• Storage
• Appendix
• Definitions

List of Figures

• Figure 1.1: Austria, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 1.2: Austria, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 1.3: Austria, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 1.4: Austria, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 1.5: Austria, Gas Grid
• Figure 2.6: Belgium, total gas import, 1990-2007e
• Figure 2.7: Belgium, Pipeline import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 2.8: Belgium, LNG import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 2.9: Belgium, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 2.10: Belgium, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 4.11: Denmark, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 4.12: Denmark, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 4.13: Denmark, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 5.14: Finland, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 5.15: Finland, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 5.16: Finland, Gas Grid
• Figure 6.17: France, Gas production, 1995-2007e
• Figure 6.18: France, import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 6.19: France, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 6.20: France, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 6.21: France, Transmission Grid
• Figure 7.22: Germany, Gas production, 1995-2007e
• Figure 7.23: Germany, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 7.24: Germany, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 8.25: Greece, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 8.26: Greece, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 8.27: Greece, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 8.28: Greece, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 8.29: Greece, Gas grid
• Figure 9.30: Ireland, Gas production, 1995-2007e
• Figure 9.31: Ireland, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 9.32: Ireland, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 10.33: Italy, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 10.34: Italy, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 10.35: Italy, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 10.36: Italy, historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 10.37: Italy, Gas Infrastructure
• Figure 11.38: Luxembourg, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 11.39: Luxembourg, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 11.40: Luxembourg, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 11.41: Luxembourg, Gas Grid
• Figure 13.42: The Netherlands, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 13.43: The Netherlands, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 13.44: The Netherlands, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 13.45: The Netherlands, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 13.46: The Netherlands, Gas network
• Figure 14.47: Norway, Gas production, 1995-2007e
• Figure 14.48: Norway, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 14.49: Norway, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 14.50: Norway, Gas Export Infrastructure
• Figure 15.51: Portugal, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 15.52: Portugal, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 15.53: Portugal, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 16.54: Spain, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 16.55: Spain, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 16.56: Spain, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 16.57: Spain, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 16.58: Spain, Gas Grid
• Figure 17.59: Sweden, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 17.60: Sweden, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 17.61: Sweden, Gas Grid
• Figure 18.62: Switzerland, Gas production, , 1990-2007e
• Figure 18.63: Switzerland, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 18.64: Switzerland, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 18.65: Switzerland, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 18.66: Switzerland, Gas Grid
• Figure 19.67: UK, Gas production, 1990-2007e
• Figure 19.68: UK, Import supply sources, 2007e
• Figure 19.69: UK, Sectoral demand, 2007e
• Figure 19.70: UK, Historical and forecast demand, 1990-2020
• Figure 19.71: UK, Gas Grid

List of Tables

• Table 1.1: Austria, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 1.2: Austria, Storage sites
• Table 2.3: Belgium, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 2.4: Belgium, Interconnector Ownership
• Table 2.5: Belgium, Storage Sites
• Table 4.6: Denmark, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 4.7: Denmark, Storage Sites
• Table 5.8: Finland, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 6.9: France, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 6.10: France, LNG Infrastructure
• Table 6.11: France, LNG Infrastructure
• Table 7.12: Germany, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 7.13: Germany, Storage Sites
• Table 8.14: Greece, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 9.15: Ireland, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 9.16: Ireland, Transmission Grid
• Table 10.17: Italy, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 10.18: Italy, Storage sites
• Table 10.19: Italy, LNG Infrastructure
• Table 11.20: Luxembourg, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 13.21: The Netherlands, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 13.22: The Netherlands, Storage Sites
• Table 14.23: Norway, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 15.24: Portugal, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 16.25: Spain, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 16.26: Spain, LNG Infrastructure
• Table 16.27: Spain, Storage Sites
• Table 17.28: Sweden, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 18.29: Switzerland, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)
• Table 19.30: UK, Gas supply and demand balance, 2006-07e* (bcm)