非洲寬頻及網路市場分析（2007年版）

Abstract

This annual report offers a wealth of information on the Broadband and Internet markets in 34 African countries.

Subjects covered include:

• The broadbanding of Africa - policies, initiatives, projects
• Internet statistics and market analyses
• Barriers to Internet development
• Internet and broadband infrastructure
• International bandwidth and local connectivity
• Community telecentres
• The emergence of ADSL in Africa
• Internet via satellite
• Wireless Broadband
• Local, national and regional ISPs
• The role of the mobile networks and 3G
• VoIP telephony liberalisation and grey markets

Table of Contents

1. FORECASTS

• 1.1 Internet market forecasts
  • 1.1.1Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 1.1.2 Algeria forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.3Angola forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.4 Benin forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.5 Cameroon forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.6 Egypt forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.7 Egypt forecasts - broadband services
  • 1.1.8 Ethiopia forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.9 Gabon forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.10 Ghana forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.11 Kenya forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.12 Madagascar forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.13 Morocco forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.14 Morocco forecasts - broadband services
  • 1.1.15 Nigeria forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.16 Rwanda forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.17 Senegal forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.18 South Africa forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.1.19 South Africa forecasts - broadband subscribers
  • 1.1.20 Swaziland forecasts - Internet services

2. OVERVIEW OF THE BROADBAND AND INTERNET MARKET

• 2.1 Overview of Africa' s Internet market
  • 2.1.1 Internet statistics
• 2.2 African Internet developments
  • 2.2.1 Barriers to Internet development
  • 2.2.2 Internet access locations
  • 2.2.3 African Internet projects sponsored by international agencies
  • 2.2.4 Internet connectivity
  • 2.2.5 African Internet exchange points
  • 2.2.6 African Network Information Center (AfriNIC)
• 2.3 Africa' s ISP market
  • 2.3.1 Africa' s largest ISP - Africa Online
  • 2.3.2 Internet Solutions (IS)
  • 2.3.3 Average cost of Internet access accounts
  • 2.3.4 Payment models for dial-up Internet access
  • 2.3.5 Email-only services
  • 2.3.6 African ISP Association (AfrISPA)
• 2.4 VoIP telephony
  • 2.4.1 VoIP cost savings
  • 2.4.2 VoIP regulatory restrictions
• 2.5 Broadband Market
  • 2.5.1 An emerging market
  • 2.5.2 ADSL
  • 2.5.3 Wireless broadband
  • 2.5.4 Powerline Communication (PLC)
  • 2.5.5 Internet via satellite

3. ALGERIA

• 3.1 Internet market
  • 3.1.1 Overview
  • 3.1.2 Internet cafes
  • 3.1.3 Algeria' s ISP market
  • 3.1.4 VoIP telephony
  • 3.1.5 E-services
  • 3.1.6 E-learning
  • 3.1.7 E-health
  • 3.1.8 E-government
• 3.2 Broadband market
  • 3.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 3.2.2 Wireless broadband
  • 3.2.3 Satellite broadband

4. ANGOLA

• 4.1 Internet market
  • 4.1.1 Initial development
  • 4.1.2 Overview
  • 4.1.3 Angola' s ISP market
  • 4.1.4 Internet access locations
  • 4.1.5 Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
• 4.2 Broadband market

5.BENIN

• 5.1 Internet market
  • 5.1.1 Overview
  • 5.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 5.1.3 Benin' s ISP market
• 5.2 Broadband market
  • 5.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 5.2.2 VoIP telephony

6. BOTSWANA

• 6.1 Internet market
  • 6.1.1 Overview
  • 6.1.2 Botswana' s ISP market
• 6.2 Broadband market

7. BURKINA FASO

• 7.1 Internet market
  • 7.1.1 Overview
  • 7.1.2 Internet projects
  • 7.1.3 Burkina Faso' s ISP market
  • 7.1.4 Broadband market
  • 7.1.5 Internet via satellite
  • 7.1.6 E-government

8.CAMEROON

• 8.1 Internet market
  • 8.1.1 Overview
  • 8.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 8.1.3 Cameroon' s ISP market
• 8.2 Broadband market
  • 8.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 8.2.2 Wireless broadband
  • 8.2.3 WiFi

9. CHAD

• 9.1 Internet market
  • 9.1.1 Overview
  • 9.1.2 VoIP telephony

10. COTE D' IVOIRE

• 10.1 Internet market
  • 10.1.1 Overview
  • 10.1.2 USAID Leland project
  • 10.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 10.1.4 Cote d' Ivoire' s ISP market
  • 10.1.5 Major ISPs
  • 10.1.6 Internet via satellite
• 10.2 Broadband market
  • 10.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 10.2.2 WiFi
  • 10.2.3 VoIP telephony
  • 10.2.4 E-commerce

11. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

• 11.1 Internet market
  • 11.1.1 Overview
  • 11.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 11.1.3 DRC' s ISP market

12. EGYPT

• 12.1 Internet market
  • 12.1.1 Overview
  • 12.1.2 Deterrents to Internet growth
  • 12.1.3 Free Internet project
  • 12.1.4 Affordable Personal Computer (APC) program
  • 12.1.5 Internet gateways
  • 12.1.6 Cairo Regional Internet Exchange (CRIX)
  • 12.1.7 Internet access locations
  • 12.1.8 Egypt' s ISP Market
  • 12.1.9 Overview of selected ISPs
• 12.2 Broadband market
  • 12.2.1 Broadband initiative
  • 12.2.2 xDSL
  • 12.2.3 Wireless broadband
  • 12.2.4 Broadband via satellite

13. ETHIOPIA

• 13.1 Internet market
  • 13.1.1 Overview
  • 13.1.2 National connectivity
  • 13.1.3 Regulatory issues
  • 13.1.4 Internet access locations
  • 13.1.5 Ethiopia' s ISP market
• 13.2 Broadband market
  • 13.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 13.2.2 Direcway broadband satellite network
• 13.3 Wholesale

14. GABON

• 14.1 Broadband and Internet market
  • 14.1.1 Overview
  • 14.1.2 Gabon' s ISP market

15. GAMBIA

• 15.1 Internet market
  • 15.1.1 Overview
  • 15.1.2 Internet connectivity
  • 15.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 15.1.4 Gambia' s ISP market
  • 15.1.5 Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
• 15.2 Broadband market
  • 15.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 15.2.2 WiFi

16. GHANA

• 16.1 Internet market
  • 16.1.1 Overview
  • 16.1.2 Internet regulations
  • 16.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 16.1.4 Ghana' s ISP market
  • 16.1.5 Ghana Internet Exchange Point (GIX)
  • 16.1.6 Distance learning
  • 16.1.7 E-government
• 16.2 Broadband market
  • 16.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 16.2.2 Wireless broadband
  • 16.2.3 Powerline Communication (PLC)
  • 16.2.4 Internet via satellite
  • 16.2.5 VoIP telephony

17. KENYA

• 17.1 Internet market
  • 17.1.1 Overview
  • 17.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 17.1.3 Internet backbone
  • 17.1.4 Kenya Internet exchange Point (KIXP)
  • 17.1.5 Kenya Network Information Centre (KENIC)
  • 17.1.6 Kenya' s ISP market
• 17.2 Broadband market
  • 17.2.1 Overview
  • 17.2.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 17.2.3 ADSL2
  • 17.2.4 Wireless broadband
  • 17.2.5 Mobile data services
  • 17.2.6 VoIP telephony

18. LESOTHO

• 18.1 Internet market
  • 18.1.1 Overview
  • 18.1.2 National Internet hub
  • 18.1.3 Lesotho' s ISP market
  • 18.1.4 Broadband

19. LIBYA

• 19.1 Internet market
  • 19.1.1 Overview
  • 19.1.2 Computer initiatives - One Laptop per Child (OLPC)
  • 19.1.3 Very Small Aperture Terminals (VSATs)
  • 19.1.4 VoIP telephony

20. MADAGASCAR

• 20.1 Internet market
  • 20.1.1 Overview of the Internet in Madagascar
  • 20.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 20.1.3 Madagascar' s ISP market
• 20.2 Broadband market
  • 20.2.1 VoIP telephony

21. MALAWI

• 21.1 Internet market
  • 21.1.1 Overview
  • 21.1.2 Malawi' s ISP market
• 21.2 Broadband market
  • 21.2.1 Overview
  • 21.2.2 VoIP telephony

22. MAURITIUS

• 22.1 Internet market
  • 22.1.1 Overview
  • 22.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 22.1.3 Mauritius ISP market
  • 22.1.4 Internet Exchange Point (IXP)
• 22.2 Broadband market
  • 22.2.1 Overview
  • 22.2.2 ADSL
  • 22.2.3 Wireless broadband
  • 22.2.4 VoIP telephony

23. MOROCCO

• 23.1 Internet market
  • 23.1.1 Overview
  • 23.1.2 MARWAN network
  • 23.1.3 Internet connectivity
  • 23.1.4 Morocco' s ISP market
• 23.2 Broadband market
  • 23.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 23.2.2 Wireless broadband

24. MOZAMBIQUE

• 24.1 Internet market
  • 24.1.1 Overview
  • 24.1.2 Internet connectivity
  • 24.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 24.1.4 E-government
  • 24.1.5 Mozambique' s ISP market
• 24.2 Broadband market
  • 24.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 24.2.2 TV Cabo
  • 24.2.3 Wireless broadband

25. NAMIBIA

• 25.1 Internet market
  • 25.1.1 Overview
  • 25.1.2 Internet connectivity
  • 25.1.3 Namibia' s ISP market
  • 25.1.4 Overview of selected ISPs
  • 25.1.5 SchoolNet Namibia
• 25.2 Broadband market
  • 25.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 25.2.2 Wireless broadband

26. NIGERIA

• 26.1 Internet market
  • 26.1.1 Overview
  • 26.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 26.1.3 Internet Exchange Points (IXP)
  • 26.1.4 Nigerian Internet Group (NIG)
  • 26.1.5 Nigeria' s ISP market
  • 26.1.6 Selected ISPs
  • 26.1.7 VoIP telephony
• 26.2 Broadband market
  • 26.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 26.2.2 Wireless broadband
  • 26.2.3 Internet via satellite
  • 26.2.4 Broadband over Powerlines (BPL)

27. RWANDA

• 27.1 Internet market
  • 27.1.1 Overview
  • 27.1.2 Rwanda' s ISP market
  • 27.1.3 Rwanda Internet Exchange Point (RIXP)
  • 27.1.4 Cybercafes and telecentres
  • 27.1.5 One Laptop Per Child (OLPC)
  • 27.1.6 VoIP telephony
• 27.2 Broadband market
  • 27.2.1 Overview
  • 27.2.2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 27.2.3E-government

28. SENEGAL

• 28.1 Internet market
  • 28.1.1 Overview
  • 28.1.2 Internet connectivity
  • 28.1.3 World Links for Development (WorLD)
  • 28.1.4 Senegal' s ISP market
  • 28.1.5 VoIP telephony
  • 28.1.6 E-health
• 28.2 Broadband market
  • 28.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 28.2.2 WiFi
  • 28.2.3 Internet via satellite

29. SOUTH AFRICA

• 29.1 Internet market
  • 29.1.1 Overview
  • 29.1.2 Internet demographics
  • 29.1.3 Online retail
  • 29.1.4 Community access projects
  • 29.1.5 South Africa' s ISP market
  • 29.1.6 Internet access providers
• 29.2 Broadband market
  • 29.2.1 Overview
  • 29.2.2 ADSL
  • 29.2.3 Broadband over powerlines (BPL)
  • 29.2.4 Wireless broadband

30. SUDAN

• 30.1 Internet market
  • 30.1.1 Overview
  • 30.1.2 Sudan Internet Society (SiS)
  • 30.1.3 Sudan' s ISP market
• 30.2 Broadband market
  • 30.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 30.2.2 EV-DO
  • 30.2.3 Broadband via satellite

31. SWAZILAND

• 31.1 Internet market
  • 31.1.1 Overview
  • 31.1.2 Internet initiatives
  • 31.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 31.1.4 E-banking
  • 31.1.5 Swaziland' s ISP market
  • 31.1.6 Swaziland Internet Exchange Point

32. TANZANIA

• 32.1 Internet market
  • 32.1.1 Overview
  • 32.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 32.1.3 Tanzania' s ISP market
• 32.2 Broadband market
  • 32.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 32.2.2 Wireless broadband
  • 32.2.3 VoIP telephony

33. TUNISIA

• 33.1 Internet market
  • 33.1.1 Overview
  • 33.1.2 Agence Tunisienne d' Internet (ATI)
  • 33.1.3 Internet access locations
  • 33.1.4 Tunisia' s ISP market
• 33.2 Broadband market
  • 33.2.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 33.2.2 WiMAX
  • 33.2.3 DSL by satellite

34. UGANDA

• 34.1 Internet market
  • 34.1.1 Overview
  • 34.1.2 Freenet
  • 34.1.3 Internet Easy
  • 34.1.4 Uganda Internet Exchange Point (UiXP)
  • 34.1.5 Internet access locations
  • 34.1.6 Cost of bandwidth
  • 34.1.7 Internet initiatives
  • 34.1.8 Uganda' s ISP market
• 34.2 Broadband Market
  • 34.2.1 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
  • 34.2.2 WiMAX

35. ZAMBIA

• 35.1 Internet market
  • 35.1.1 Overview
  • 35.1.2 Internet access locations
  • 35.1.3 Broadband market

36. ZIMBABWE

• 36.1 Internet market
  • 36.1.1 Overview
  • 36.1.2 Internet initiatives
  • 36.1.3 Zimbabwe' s ISP market
  • 36.1.4 Overview of selected ISPs
• 36.2 Broadband market
  • 36.2.1 Overview
  • 36.2.2 VoIP telephony

37. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

EXHIBITS:

• Exhibit 1 - JokoClubs
• Exhibit 2 - Internet for rural communities
• Exhibit 3 - Tiscali' s exit from SA
• Exhibit 4 - Telkom SA T-Zone
• Exhibit 5 - Licensed ISPs in Uganda

TABLES:

• Table 1 - Forecast Internet user growth Algeria - 2010; 2015
• Table 2 - Forecast Internet user growth Angola - 2010; 2015
• Table 3 - Forecast Internet user growth Benin - 2010; 2015
• Table 4 - Forecast Internet user growth Cameroon - 2010; 2015
• Table 5 - Forecast Internet user growth Egypt - 2010; 2015
• Table 6 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth Egypt - 2010; 2015
• Table 7 - Forecast Internet user growth Ethiopia - 2010; 2015
• Table 8 - Forecast Internet user growth Gabon - 2010; 2015
• Table 9 - Forecast Internet user growth Ghana - 2010; 2015
• Table 10 - Forecast Internet user growth Kenya - 2010; 2015
• Table 11 - Forecast Internet user growth Madagascar - 2010; 2015
• Table 12 - Forecast Internet user growth Morocco - 2010; 2015
• Table 13 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth Morocco - 2010; 2015
• Table 14 - Forecast Internet user growth Nigeria - 2010; 2015
• Table 15 - Forecast Internet user growth Rwanda - 2010; 2015
• Table 16 - Forecast Internet user growth Senegal - 2010; 2015
• Table 17 - Forecast Internet user growth South Africa - 2010; 2015
• Table 18 - Forecast broadband subscriber growth South Africa - 2010; 2015
• Table 19 - Forecast Internet user growth Swaziland - 2010; 2015
• Table 20 - Top five African Internet user markets - 2006
• Table 21 - Internet user growth in Africa - 1995 - 2006
• Table 22 - Telkom South Africa ADSL, dial-up and satellite Internet subscribers - 2003 - 2007
• Table 23 - Morocco Internet and ADSL subscribers - 2004 - 2007
• Table 24 - Internet provider statistics in Algeria - 2006
• Table 25 - Internet users and penetration in Algeria - 1996 - 2006
• Table 26 - Internet provider statistics in Angola - 2006
• Table 27 - Internet users and penetration in Angola - 1997 - 2006
• Table 28 - Internet provider statistics in Benin - 2006
• Table 29 - Internet users and penetration in Benin - 1997 - 2006
• Table 30 - Internet provider statistics in Botswana - 2006
• Table 31 - Internet users and penetration in Botswana - 1998 - 2006
• Table 32 - Internet provider statistics in Burkina Faso - 2006
• Table 33 - Internet users and penetration in Burkina Faso - 1996 - 2006
• Table 34 - Internet provider statistics in Cameroon - 2006
• Table 35 - Internet users and penetration in Cameroon - 1997 - 2006
• Table 36 - Internet provider statistics in Chad - 2006
• Table 37 - Internet users and penetration in Chad - 1998 - 2006
• Table 38 - Internet provider statistics in Cote d' Ivoire - 2005
• Table 39 - Internet users, penetration and Internet subscribers in Cote d' Ivoire - 1996 - 2006
• Table 40 - Internet provider statistics in Democratic Republic of Congo - 2006
• Table 41 - Internet users and penetration in Democratic Republic of Congo - 1996 - 2006
• Table 42 - Internet provider statistics in Egypt - 2007
• Table 43 - Internet user statistics in Egypt - March 2007
• Table 44 - Internet users and penetration in Egypt - 1995 - 2007
• Table 45 - ADSL subscribers in Egypt - 2002 - 2007
• Table 46 - Internet provider statistics in Ethiopia - 2006
• Table 47 - Internet users and penetration in Ethiopia - 1996 - 2006
• Table 48 - Internet subscribers in Ethiopia - 1997 - 2006
• Table 49 - Internet provider statistics in Gabon - 2006
• Table 50 - International Internet bandwidth in Gabon - 1999 - 2005
• Table 51 - Internet users and penetration in Gabon - 2002 - 2006
• Table 52 - Internet provider statistics in Gambia - 2006
• Table 53 - Internet users and penetration in Gambia - 1997 - 2006
• Table 54 - Internet provider statistics in Ghana - 2006
• Table 55 - Internet users and penetration in Ghana - 1996; 1998 - 2006
• Table 56 - Internet provider statistics in Kenya - 2006
• Table 57 - Internet users and annual change in Kenya - 1996 - 2006
• Table 58 - Internet provider statistics in Lesotho - 2006
• Table 59 - Internet users and penetration in Lesotho - 1997 - 2006
• Table 60 - Internet provider statistics in Libya - 2006
• Table 61 - Internet users and penetration in Libya - 1999 - 2006
• Table 62 - Internet provider statistics in Madagascar - 2006
• Table 63 - Internet users, penetration, subscribers, hosts, traffic, and revenue in Madagascar - 1996; 1998 - 2006
• Table 64 - Internet provider statistics in Malawi - 2006
• Table 65 - Internet users and penetration in Malawi - 1997 - 2006
• Table 66 - Internet provider statistics in Mauritius - 2006
• Table 67 - Internet users and penetration in Mauritius - 1996 - 2006
• Table 68 - Dial-up Internet subscribers in Mauritius - 2000 - 2005
• Table 69 - Internet provider statistics in Morocco - June 2007
• Table 70 - Internet users in Morocco - 1997 - 2006
• Table 71 - Internet subscribers, ADSL subscribers (MT and others) in Morocco - 2004 - 2007
• Table 72 - Internet provider statistics in Mozambique - 2006
• Table 73 - Internet users and penetration in Mozambique - 1996 - 2006
• Table 74 - Internet provider statistics in Namibia - 2006
• Table 75 - Internet users and penetration in Namibia - 1996 - 2006
• Table 76 - Internet provider statistics in Nigeria - 2006
• Table 77 - Internet users and penetration in Nigeria - 1996 - 2006
• Table 78 - Internet provider statistics in Rwanda - 2006
• Table 79 - Internet users and penetration in Rwanda - 1999 - 2006
• Table 80 - Internet provider statistics in Senegal - 2006
• Table 81 - Internet users and penetration in Senegal - 1996; 1998 - 2006
• Table 82 - Internet subscribers in Senegal - 2000 - 2007
• Table 83 - ADSL subscribers in Senegal - 2004 - 2007
• Table 84 - Internet provider statistics in South Africa - 2006
• Table 85 - Internet users and penetration in South Africa - 1995 - 1996; 1998 - 2006
• Table 86 - Telkom SA wholesale Internet bandwidth and annual growth - 2002 - 2006
• Table 87 - Telkom ADSL, dial-up and satellite Internet subscribers - 2003 - 2007
• Table 88 - WAPA industry snapshot - October 2006
• Table 89 - Internet provider statistics in Sudan - 2006
• Table 90 - Internet users and penetration in Sudan - 1997 - 2006
• Table 91 - Internet provider statistics in Swaziland - 2006
• Table 92 - Internet users and penetration in Swaziland - 1996 - 2006
• Table 93 - Internet provider statistics in Tanzania - 2006
• Table 94 - Internet users and penetration in Tanzania - 1996 - 2006
• Table 95 - Internet provider statistics in Tunisia - March 2007
• Table 96 - Internet users, penetration and subscribers in Tunisia - 1995 - 2007
• Table 97 - ADSL subscribers in Tunisia - 2002 - 2007
• Table 98 - Internet provider statistics in Uganda - 2006
• Table 99 - Internet users and penetration in Uganda - 1995 - 2006
• Table 100 - Internet provider statistics in Zambia - 2007
• Table 101 - Internet users and penetration in Zambia - 1995 - 2006
• Table 102 - Internet provider statistics in Zimbabwe - 2006
• Table 103 - Internet users and penetration in Zimbabwe - 1996 - 2006