非洲通訊、行動及寬頻市場：中部及東部（2007年版）

Abstract

This report provides a comprehensive overview of trends and developments in the telecommunications markets of eight African countries: Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda.

• Key Statistics
• Market and Industry Overviews
• Regulatory environment and structural reform
• Major Players (fixed and mobile)
• Infrastructure development
• Mobile Voice and Data Markets
• Internet, including broadband development

1. CAMEROON

• 1.1 Key statistics
• 1.2 Telecommunications market
  • 1.2.1 Overview of Cameroon' s telecom market
• 1.3 Regulatory environment
  • 1.3.1 Sector reorganisation and liberalisation
  • 1.3.2 Licensing
  • 1.3.3 International gateways
  • 1.3.4 Universal Access Fund (UAF)
  • 1.3.5 Regulatory authority
  • 1.3.6 Privatisation of Camtel
• 1.4 Fixed-line operators in Cameroon
  • 1.4.1 Camtel
  • 1.4.2 Pastel
• 1.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 1.5.1 National infrastructure
  • 1.5.2 International infrastructure
• 1.6 Data market
  • 1.6.1 Campac
  • 1.6.2 VSAT networks
• 1.7 Broadband and Internet market
  • 1.7.1 Internet market
  • 1.7.2 Broadband market
• 1.8 Mobile communications
  • 1.8.1 Overview of Cameroon' s mobile market
  • 1.8.2 Major mobile operators
  • 1.8.3 Mobile voice services
• 1.9 Broadcasting market
• 1.10 Forecasts
  • 1.10.1 Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 1.10.2 Forecasts - fixed-line services
  • 1.10.3 Forecasts - Internet services
  • 1.10.4 Forecasts - mobile market

2. DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO

• 2.1 Key statistics
• 2.2 Telecommunications market
  • 2.2.1 Overview of DRC' s telecom market
• 2.3 Regulatory environment
  • 2.3.1 Overview
  • 2.3.2 Regulatory authority
  • 2.3.3 Competition in the telecom sector
  • 2.3.4 Privatisation of OCPT
• 2.4 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 2.4.1 National infrastructure
  • 2.4.2 International infrastructure
• 2.5 Internet market
  • 2.5.1 Overview
  • 2.5.2 Internet access locations
  • 2.5.3 ISP market
• 2.6 Mobile communications
  • 2.6.1 Overview of DRC' s mobile market
  • 2.6.2 Major mobile operators
• 2.7 Broadcasting
  • 2.7.1 Television and radio broadcasting in DRC

3. ETHIOPIA

• 3.1 Key statistics
• 3.2 Telecommunications market
  • 3.2.1 Overview of Ethiopia' s telecom market
• 3.3 Regulatory environment
  • 3.3.1 Regulatory authority
  • 3.3.2 Telecom service licences
  • 3.3.3 Telecom sector liberalisation
  • 3.3.4 Privatisation of Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation
• 3.4 Fixed network operator in Ethiopia
  • 3.4.1 Ethiopian Telecommunications Corporation
• 3.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 3.5.1 National telecom network
  • 3.5.2 International communication links
• 3.6 Data market
  • 3.6.1 Digital Data Network
  • 3.6.2 PADISnet
  • 3.6.3 VSAT networks
• 3.7 Broadband and Internet market
  • 3.7.1 Internet market
  • 3.7.2 Broadband market
  • 3.7.3 Wholesale
• 3.8 Mobile communications
  • 3.8.1 Overview of Ethiopia' s mobile market
  • 3.8.2 Major mobile operator
  • 3.8.3 Mobile voice services
• 3.9 Broadcasting market
  • 3.9.1 Regulatory overview
  • 3.9.2 Free-to-Air (FTA) TV
  • 3.9.3 Satellite TV
• 3.10 Forecasts
  • 3.10.1 Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 3.10.2 Forecasts - fixed-line services
  • 3.10.3 Forecasts - Internet services
  • 3.10.4 Forecasts - mobile services

4. GABON

• 4.1 Key statistics
• 4.2 Telecommunications market
  • 4.2.1 Overview of Gabon' s telecom market
• 4.3 Regulatory environment
  • 4.3.1 Historical background
  • 4.3.2 Regulatory authority
  • 4.3.3 Liberalisation
  • 4.3.4 Privatisation of Gabon Telecom
  • 4.3.5 Interconnect
• 4.4 Fixed network operators in Gabon
  • 4.4.1 Gabon Telecom
• 4.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 4.5.1 National telecom network
  • 4.5.2 International infrastructure
• 4.6 Broadband and Internet market
  • 4.6.1 Overview
  • 4.6.2 ISP market
• 4.7 Mobile communications
  • 4.7.1 Overview of Gabon' s mobile market
  • 4.7.2 Major mobile operators
  • 4.7.3 Mobile voice services
• 4.8 Broadcasting
  • 4.8.1 Overview of broadcasting market
• 4.9 Forecasts
  • 4.9.1 Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 4.9.2 Forecasts - fixed-line services
  • 4.9.3 Forecast - Internet services
  • 4.9.4 Forecasts - mobile services

5. KENYA

• 5.1 Key statistics
• 5.2 Telecommunications market
  • 5.2.1 Overview of Kenya' s telecom market
• 5.3 Regulatory environment
  • 5.3.1 Kenya Communications Act 1998
  • 5.3.2 Revised Telecommunications Market Structure 2004
  • 5.3.3 New ICT Bill 2006, Universal Access Fund
  • 5.3.4 Regulatory authority
  • 5.3.5 Tariff regulation
  • 5.3.6 Foreign ownership
  • 5.3.7 Number portability
  • 5.3.8 Telecom sector liberalisation in Kenya
• 5.4 Fixed network operators in Kenya
  • 5.4.1 Telkom Kenya Ltd
  • 5.4.2 Fixed-wireless operators
• 5.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 5.5.1 National telecom networks
  • 5.5.2 International infrastructure
• 5.6 Data market
  • 5.6.1 Public Data Network Operators (PDNO)
• 5.7 Broadband and Internet market
  • 5.7.1 Internet market
  • 5.7.2 Broadband market
• 5.8 Convergence
  • 5.8.1 Triple play
  • 5.8.2 Overview of broadcasting market
  • 5.8.3 Digital TV
• 5.9 Mobile communications
  • 5.9.1 Overview of Kenya' s mobile market
  • 5.9.2 Regulatory issues
  • 5.9.3 Mobile technologies
  • 5.9.4 Major mobile operators
  • 5.9.5 Mobile voice services
  • 5.9.6 Mobile data services
• 5.10 Forecasts
  • 5.10.1 Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 5.10.2 Forecasts - fixed-line services
  • 5.10.3 Forecasts - Internet services
  • 5.10.4 Forecasts - mobile services

6. RWANDA

• 6.1 Key statistics
• 6.2 Telecommunications market
  • 6.2.1 Overview of Rwanda' s telecom market
• 6.3 Regulatory environment
  • 6.3.1 Regulatory authority
  • 6.3.2 Market liberalisation
  • 6.3.3 Privatisation
  • 6.3.4 Interconnect
• 6.4 Fixed network operators in Rwanda
  • 6.4.1 RwandaTel/Terracom
  • 6.4.2 Artel Communications
• 6.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 6.5.1 National telecom networks
  • 6.5.2 International infrastructure
• 6.6 Broadband and Internet market
  • 6.6.1 Internet market
  • 6.6.2 Broadband market
• 6.7 Mobile communications
  • 6.7.1 Overview of Rwanda' s mobile market
  • 6.7.2 Major mobile operators
  • 6.7.3 Mobile content and applications
• 6.8 Forecasts
  • 6.8.1 Notes on scenario forecasts
  • 6.8.2 Forecasts - fixed-line services
  • 6.8.3 Forecast - Internet services
  • 6.8.4 Forecasts - mobile services

7. TANZANIA

• 7.1 Key statistics
• 7.2 Telecommunications market
  • 7.2.1 Overview of Tanzania' s telecom market
• 7.3 Regulatory environment
  • 7.3.1 Background
  • 7.3.2 Regulatory authority
  • 7.3.3 National Telecommunications Policy 1997
  • 7.3.4 National ICT Policy 2003
  • 7.3.5 New legislation 2005
  • 7.3.6 Telecom sector liberalisation in Tanzania
  • 7.3.7 Privatisation of Tanzania Telecom
• 7.4 Fixed network operators
  • 7.4.1 Tanzania Telecommunications Co Ltd (TTCL)
  • 7.4.2 Zanzibar Telecommunications Corporation
• 7.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 7.5.1 National telecom network
  • 7.5.2 International infrastructure
• 7.6 Data market
  • 7.6.1 Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) networks
  • 7.6.2 Data operators
• 7.7 Broadband and Internet market
  • 7.7.1 Internet market
  • 7.7.2 Broadband market
  • 7.7.3 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony
• 7.8 Mobile communications
  • 7.8.1 Overview of Tanzania' s mobile market
  • 7.8.2 Mobile technologies
  • 7.8.3 Major mobile operators
  • 7.8.4 Mobile voice services
• 7.9 Broadcasting
  • 7.9.1 Overview of broadcasting market
  • 7.9.2 Public TV broadcasters
  • 7.9.3 Private TV broadcasters

8. UGANDA

• 8.1 Key statistics
• 8.2 Telecommunications market
  • 8.2.1 Overview of Uganda' s telecom market
• 8.3 Regulatory environment
  • 8.3.1 Background
  • 8.3.2 Telecommunications Policy 1996
  • 8.3.3 Uganda Communications Act 1997
  • 8.3.4 New ICT Policy 2006
  • 8.3.5 Regulation of Interception of Communication Bill 2007
  • 8.3.6 Regulatory authority
  • 8.3.7 Telecom sector liberalisation in Uganda
  • 8.3.8 Privatisation of Uganda Telecom
  • 8.3.9 New competition framework 2005
• 8.4 Fixed network operators in Uganda
  • 8.4.1 Uganda Telecom Ltd (UTL)
  • 8.4.2 MTN Uganda Ltd
• 8.5 Telecommunications infrastructure
  • 8.5.1 National telecom network
  • 8.5.2 International infrastructure
• 8.6 Data market
  • 8.6.1 Data infrastructure
• 8.7 Broadband and Internet market
  • 8.7.1 Internet market
  • 8.7.2 Broadband Market
• 8.8 Convergence
  • 8.8.1 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony
  • 8.8.2 Next Generation Networks (NGNs)
  • 8.8.3 Powerline Communication (PLC)
  • 8.8.4 E-commerce
  • 8.8.5 E-banking
  • 8.8.6 E-government
  • 8.8.7 Overview of the broadcasting market
  • 8.8.8 Digital TV
• 8.9 Mobile communications
  • 8.9.1 Overview of Uganda' s mobile market
  • 8.9.2 Major mobile operators
  • 8.9.3 Mobile voice services
  • 8.9.4 Mobile data services

9. GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

• Exhibit 1 - Legal status of telecoms services in Ethiopia
• Exhibit 2 - The CCK coup of 2005
• Exhibit 3 - Texting elephants
• Exhibit 4 - Licences issued under the new CLF - November 2006
• Exhibit 5 - VSAT users
• Exhibit 6 - Licensed ISPs in Uganda

• Table 1 - Country statistics Cameroon - 2006
• Table 2 - Telephone network statistics - September 2006
• Table 3 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 4 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 5 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 6 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 7 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2006
• Table 8 - Internet users and penetration rate - 1997 - 2006
• Table 9 - Internet host computers - 1997 - 2005
• Table 10 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and market share - 2006
• Table 11 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1995 - 2006
• Table 12 - Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 13 - Forecast Internet user growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 14 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 15 - Country statistics Democratic Republic of Congo - 2006
• Table 16 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
• Table 17 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 18 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 19 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 20 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 21 - Fixed telephone lines and teledensity - 1995 - 2006
• Table 22 - Internet users and penetration rate - 1996 - 2006
• Table 23 - Internet host computers - 1996 - 2005
• Table 24 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 25 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1996 - 2006
• Table 26 - Country statistics Ethiopia - 2006
• Table 27 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
• Table 28 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 29 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 30 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 31 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 32 - Domestic and international telephone traffic - 1994 - 2005
• Table 33 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2006
• Table 34 - Internet users and penetration rate - 1996 - 2006
• Table 35 - Internet subscribers - 1997 - 2006
• Table 36 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1999 - 2006
• Table 37 - Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 38 - Forecast Internet user growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 39 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 40 - Country statistics Gabon - 2006
• Table 41 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
• Table 42 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 43 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 44 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 45 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 46 - Gabon Telecom fixed-line revenue - 2003 - 2005
• Table 47 - Fixed-lines in service and teledensity - 1997 - 2006
• Table 48 - International Internet bandwidth - 1999 - 2005
• Table 49 - Internet users and penetration rate - 2002 - 2006
• Table 50 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 51 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1999 - 2006
• Table 52 - Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 53 - Forecast Internet user growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 54 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 55 - Country statistics Kenya - 2006
• Table 56 - Telephone network statistics - June 2006
• Table 57 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 58 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 59 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 60 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 61 - Fixed lines in service and annual change - 1995 - 2006
• Table 62 - Internet users and annual growth - 1996 - 2006
• Table 63 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 64 - Mobile subscribers and annual change - 1996 - 2006
• Table 65 - Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 66 - Forecast Internet user growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 67 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 68 - Country statistics Rwanda - 2006
• Table 69 - Telephone network statistics - June 2006
• Table 70 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 71 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 72 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 73 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 74 - Fixed-lines in service and teledensity - 1999 - 2006
• Table 75 - Internet users and penetration rate - 1999 - 2006
• Table 76 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 77 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1999 - 2006
• Table 78 - Forecast fixed-line and fixed-wireless subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 79 - Forecast Internet user growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 80 - Forecast mobile subscriber growth - 2010; 2015
• Table 81 - Country statistics Tanzania - 2006
• Table 82 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
• Table 83 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 84 - Internet user statistics - 2006
• Table 85 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 86 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 87 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2006
• Table 88 - Internet users and penetration rate - 1996 - 2006
• Table 89 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 90 - Mobile subscribers and penetration rate - 1995 - 2006
• Table 91 - Country statistics Uganda - 2006
• Table 92 - Telephone network statistics - 2006
• Table 93 - Internet provider statistics - 2006
• Table 94 - Internet user statistics - September 2006
• Table 95 - Mobile statistics - 2006
• Table 96 - National telecommunications authorities
• Table 97 - Fixed lines in service and teledensity - 1995 - 2006
• Table 98 - Total data uplink and downlink capacity - 1998 - 2004
• Table 99 - Internet users - 1995 - 2006
• Table 100 - Mobile operators, technology, subscribers and annual growth - 2006
• Table 101 - Mobile subscribers - 1996 - 2006
• Table 102 - MTN Uganda subscribers - 2000 - 2006
• Table 103 - MTN Uganda ARPU - 2001 - 2006