Abstract
The report is devoted to research of methods and practice of sulfur utilisation in Russia. The report is composed of 6 Chapters, contains 91 pages, including 2 Figures, 15 Tables and Appendix.
Methodologically, the work was implemented in 2 stages - "desk" studies and "field" activity. At the first stage, we analysed many information sources, first of all, data of state bodies. Besides, we used data of companies, own database of "InfoMine", information from mass-media and internet.
At the second stage, the summarized and analysed data were verified and corrected by the way of telephone interviews with specialists of companies, describes in the report.
The first Chapter of the report presents data on world experience in sulfur utilisation.
The second Chapter of the report is devoted to available methods of sulfur utilisation.
The third Chapter of the report presents data on methods of sulfur storage.
The fourth Chapter presents data on Russian organizations, involved in sulfur utilisation.
The fifth Chapter of the report describes enterprise, realizing (planning to introduce) methods of sulfur utilisation.
The sixth Chapter of the report gives forecast of introducing methods of sulfur utilisation in Russia.
The Appendix presents addresses and contact information on companies, involved in sulfur utilisation in Russia.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
I. World experience of sulfur utilisation
II. Methods of sulfur utilisation
- II.1. Production of building materials (sulfur concrete, sulfur asphalt, production of cement on the basis of sulfur, impregnation with sulfur)
- II.2. Use of sulfur for production of new kinds of mineral fertilizers and plant-protecting agents
- II.3. Application of sulfur and its compounds as additives to oils and polymers
- II.4. Production of extra-pure sulfur
- II.5. Processing of sulfur and its compounds to obtain sulfides and polysulfides
III. Methods of sulfur storing
- III.1. Experience in storing of sulfur at various Russian enterprises
IV. Russian organizations, involved in sulfur utilisation
- IV.1. LLC "VNIIGAZ" (Moscow)
- IV.2. GUP NIIZhB (Moscow)
- IV.3. State Scientific Center of Russia "Gintsvetmet" (Moscow)
- IV.4. Innovation Center "Chemical technologies and equipment" (The Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa)
- IV.5. Norilsk industrial institute (Norilsk)
- IV.6. Kazan' state technological university (The Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan' )
V. Russian enterprises, realising (planning introduction) methods of sulfur utilisation
- V.1. LLC "Astrakhan' gazprom", LLC "JV Inter-S" (Astrakhan' )
- V.2. Polar Division of JSC "MMC Norilsk Nickel" (Norilsk)
- V.3. JSC "Sredneuralsk copper smelter" (Revda, Sverdlovsk region)
- V.4. JV "Berlek" JSC "Bashkortostanneftezavodstroi" (The Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa)
- V.5. LLC "Ecology" (The Republic of Tatarstan, Nizhnekamsk)
VI. Conclusions. Forecast of introducing methods of sulfur utilisation in Russia
Appendix 1: Contact information on organizations, involved in sulfur utilisation
Appendix 2: Contact information on companies, realizing methods of sulfur utilisation
List of Tables:
- Table 1: Conventional classification of various forms of elemental sulfur
- Table 2: Strength characteristics of sulfur concrete and concrete on the basis of cement
- Table 3: Properties of sulfur concrete
- Table 4: Summary table of physico-mechanical properties asphalt-bitumen mixes
- Table 5: Physico-mechanical properties of concrete before and after impregnation with sulfur and MMA
- Table 6: Physico-mechanical properties of cement mortar before and after impregnation with sulfur solution
- Table 7: Angle of repose of mix "gaseous sulfur - bentonite" depending on their ratio
- Table 8: Fertility and quality of potatoes, influenced by modified gaseous sulfur
- Table 9: Time of thermostability of PVC compounds
- Table 10: Physico-mechanical properties of polysulfides
- Table 11: Properties of bitumen-sulfide binding material
- Table 12: Composition of sulfur concrete, offered by Norilsk Industrial Institute, and their characteristics
- Table 13: Decreasing strength factor of sulfur concrete depending of its water saturation
- Table 14: Strength factor of sulfur concrete under frost influence
- Table 15: Physico-mechanical characteristics of sulfur concrete of optimal composition
