美國不使用化學物質的水處理技術市場

Abstract

This study analyzes the US market for nonchemical water treatment equipment and supplies. Products include filtration and separation equipment and consumables, and disinfection equipment. Included in this study are a number of other products -- including ion exchange resins and activated carbon -- which have been included in previous versions of Freedonias water treatment chemical studies. Many types of conventional water supply equipment -- such as pumps, valves, hoses and compressors -- are not included. Markets include municipal, industrial (pulp and paper, pharmaceutical processing, petroleum, power generation, electronics, food and beverage processing, other), and residential and commercial.

Historical data for 1994, 1999 and 2004 and forecasts to 2009 and 2014 are presented for nonchemical water treatment demand in dollars. As used in this study, the term "demand" refers to US sales or apparent INTRODUCTION xi c Copyright by The Freedonia Group, Inc. consumption and denotes US production plus imports, less exports. Tabular details may not add to totals due to independent rounding. Ratios may be rounded for the sake of clarity.

Information and data on nonchemical water treatment were obtained from several primary and secondary sources, including government agencies and trade associations, industry participants, online databases and other Freedonia studies. Primary information was gathered through consultations with personnel of participating companies. Secondary data and background information were obtained from various publications, including American City & County , Chemical Week , On Tap , Pollution Control , Public Works , Ultrapure Water , and Water Technology News .

Corporate sales figures represent estimates based on annual reports, SEC 10-K reports, security analyst reports, corporate product literature, and interviews with competitors and with responsible officers in the companies themselves. Macroeconomic and demographic indicators used in this study were obtained from The Freedonia Group Incorporated Consensus Forecasts dated August 2005.

Table of Contents

I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

II. MARKET ENVIRONMENT 4

• General 4
• Macroeconomic Outlook 5
• Manufacturing Overview 8
• Capital Spending/Fixed Investment Trends 11
• Water Withdrawal 12
• Water Usage 15
• Utilities 16
• Manufacturing & Mining 17
• Municipal 19
• Water Treatment Overview 20
• Products 22
• Services 25
• Ultrapure Water Market Outlook 26
• Environmental & Regulatory Issues 27
• Water Pollution 28
• Regulations 30
• International Activity & Foreign Trade 31

III. MARKETS 34

• General 34
• Municipal 37
• Supply Water 40
• Wastewater 41
• Industrial 42
• Electric Power Generation 44
• Pharmaceuticals 49
• Electronics 54
• Food & Beverage Processing 59
• Pulp & Paper 66
• Petroleum 72
• Other Industrial 77
• Residential & Commercial 79

IV. PRODUCTS 87

• General 87
• Filtration & Separation 90
• Equipment & Systems 93
• Conventional Filtration Systems 95
• Sand Filters 98
• Cartridge Filter Systems 100
• Diatomaceous Earth Filters 102
• Other Conventional Filtration Systems 104
• Membrane Systems 105
• Deionization Systems 117
• Distillation Systems 120
• Consumables 122
• Membranes 124
• Replacement Filter Cartridges 127
• Ion Exchange Resins 129
• Activated Carbon 132
• Other Consumables 136
• Disinfection 137
• Ultraviolet (UV) Equipment 140
• Ozone Equipment 143
• Other Disinfection Equipment 145
• Other Equipment 146

V. INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 149

• General 149
• Market Share 151
• Industry Restructuring 155
• Competitive Strategies 158
• Technical Service 159
• Research & Development 160
• Cooperative Agreements 161
• Marketing 163
• Distribution 165

COMPANY PROFILES 166

• Aquious, see ITT Industries Incorporated
• Barnebey Sutcliffe Corporation, see Calgon Carbon
• Bayer AG 167
• Brita Products Company, see Clorox
• Calgon Carbon Corporation 168
• ChemTreat Incorporated 171
• CLARCOR Incorporated 172
• Clorox Company 174
• Crane Company 176
• Culligan International Company 178
• CUNO Incorporated, see 3M
• Danaher Corporation 180
• Davco Products, see Siemens
• Dow Chemical Company 183
• Ecodyne Limited, see Marmon Group
• EcoWater Systems LLC, see Marmon Group
• Everpure Incorporated, see Pentair
• Fibredyne Incorporated, see Pentair
• FilmTec Corporation, see Dow Chemical
• General Electric Company 186
• Graver Technologies Incorporated, see Marmon Group
• Honeywell International Incorporated 191
• Hydranautics, see Nitto Denko Corporation
• HydroGlobe Incorporated, see Marmon Group
• Infilco Degremont Incorporated, see SUEZ
• Ionics Incorporated, see General Electric
• ITT Industries Incorporated 192
• Keystone Filter, see Met-Pro Corporation
• Kinetico Engineered Systems Incorporated 196
• Koch Industries Incorporated 199
• LANXESS AG 201
• Leopold (FB) Company Incorporated 203
• Marmon Group Incorporated 204
• MeadWestvaco Corporation 207
• Mefiag, see Met-Pro Corporation
• Memcor Products, see Siemens AG
• Met-Pro Corporation 208
• Microfloc Products, see Siemens AG
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation 211
• Nalco Holdings LLC 212
• Nitto Denko Corporation 213
• NORIT Nederland BV 215
• Ozonia North America, see SUEZ SA
• Pall Corporation 218
• PCI Membrane Systems Incorporated, see ITT Industries
• Pentair Incorporated 221
• Plymouth Products Incorporated, see Pentair
• Procter & Gamble Company 225
• PUR Water Purification Products Incorporated, see
• Procter & Gamble
• Purolator Advanced Filtration Group Incorporated, see
• CLARCOR
• Rohm and Haas Company 227
• RWE Group 229
• Sethco, see Met-Pro
• Severn Trent plc 230
• SHURflo LLC, see Pentair
• Siemens AG 234
• Sta-Rite Industries Incorporated, see Pentair
• SUEZ SA 240
• Sybron Chemicals Incorporated, see LANXESS
• 3M Company 242
• Total Filter Technology Incorporated, see CLARCOR
• Trojan Technologies Incorporated, see Danaher
• USFilter Corporation, see Siemens
• Westates Carbon, see Siemens
• Whittier Filtration, see Veolia Environnement
• WTC Industries Incorporated, see 3M
• Veolia Environnement 247
• WEDECO AG Water Technology, see ITT Industries
• WICOR Industries Incorporated, see Pentair
• (continued on next page)
• X-Flow North America, see NORIT Nederland
• ZENON Environmental Incorporated 249
• Zimpro Systems, see Siemens
• Additional Companies 252

LIST OF TABLES

SECTION I -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• Summary Table 3

SECTION II -- MARKET ENVIRONMENT

• 1 Macroeconomic Indicators 8
• 2 Manufacturers Shipments 10
• 3 Nonresidential Fixed Investment 12
• 4 Water Withdrawal by End Use 14
• 5 Water Use by Market 16
• 6 Electric Power Generation Water Use 17
• 7 Manufacturing & Mining Water Use 19
• 8 Municipal Water Usage 20
• 9 Water Treatment Revenues by Segment 22
• 10 Water Treatment Product Demand by Type 25

SECTION III -- MARKETS

• 1 Nonchemical Water Treatment Markets 36
• 2 Municipal Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 39
• 3 Industrial Markets for Nonchemical Water Treatment 43
• 4 Electric Power Generation Water Usage 47
• 5 Electric Power Generation Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 49
• 6 Pharmaceutical Shipments 52
• 7 Pharmaceuticals Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 54
• 8 Electronic Component Shipments 57
• 9 Electronics Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 59
• 10 Food & Beverage Shipments 63
• 11 Food & Beverage Processing Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 66
• 12 Pulp, Paper & Paperboard Production 69
• 13 Pulp & Paper Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 72
• 14 Petroleum Product Supply & Demand 75
• 15 Petroleum Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 77
• 16 Other Industrial Markets for Nonchemical Water Treatment 79
• 17 Residential & Commercial Water Usage 82
• 18 Residential & Commercial Market for Nonchemical Water Treatment 86

SECTION IV -- PRODUCTS

• 1 Nonchemical Water Treatment Demand by Type 89
• 2 Filtration & Separation Equipment & Consumables Demand in Water Treatment 92
• 3 Filtration & Separation Equipment & Systems Demand in Water Treatment 94
• 4 Conventional Filtration System Demand in Water Treatment 97
• 5 Sand Filtration System Demand in Water Treatment 100
• 6 Cartridge Filter System Demand in Water Treatment 102
• 7 Diatomaceous Earth Filtration System Demand in Water Treatment 103
• 8 Other Conventional Filtration System Demand in Water Treatment 105
• 9 Membrane System Demand in Water Treatment 107
• 10 Microfiltration System Demand in Water Treatment 109
• 11 Reverse Osmosis (RO) System Demand in Water Treatment 112
• 12 Ultrafiltration System Demand in Water Treatment 114
• 13 Other Membrane System Demand in Water Treatment 117
• 14 Deionization System Demand in Water Treatment 120
• 15 Distillation System Demand in Water Treatment 122
• 16 Filtration & Separation Consumable Demand in Water Treatment 123
• 17 Membrane Demand in Water Treatment 127
• 18 Replacement Filter Cartridge Demand in Water Treatment 129
• 19 Ion Exchange Resin Demand in Water Treatment 131
• 20 Activated Carbon Demand in Water Treatment 135
• 21 Other Filtration & Separation Consumable Demand in Water Treatment 137
• 22 Nonchemical Disinfection Equipment Demand in Water Treatment 140
• 23 Ultraviolet (UV) Equipment Demand in Water Treatment 143
• 24 Ozone Generation Equipment Demand in Water Treatment 145
• 25 Other Nonchemical Disinfection Equipment Demand in Water Treatment 146
• 26 Other Nonchemical Water Treatment Equipment Demand 148

SECTION V -- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

• 1 US Nonchemical Water Treatment Sales by Company, 2004 150
• 2 Selected Acquisitions & Divestitures 156
• 3 Selected Cooperative Agreements 162