加拿大風力發電市場及其策略：2007年∼2015年

Abstract

The Canadian wind power market will see unprecedented growth over the next decade. With the market driving towards 14,000 MW by 2015, Ontario and Quebec are expected to account for 60 percent of the country' s total market growth during that time period. EER' s new indepth market study provides the most comprehensive analysis available of Canada' s wind power market environment and the strategies of key players competing in this scaling wind market.

EER' s new market study - Canada Wind Power Markets and Strategies 2007-2015 - answers key questions on developments in Canada' s wind power markets, including:

• Which provinces present the most attractive development opportunities in the near-, medium- and long-term?
• How are Canada' s wind market leaders positioning for success across provinces?
• How can Canadian developers best leverage their existing assets and capabilities in upcoming provincial energy tenders?
• What key criteria are crucial for market entry by foreign wind developers and vendors?
• How are vendors shaping their North American production strategies to meet surging Canadian market demand?

Study Highlights:

• Extensive Province by Province Analysis
• IPPs and Developer Competitive Analysis
• Profiles of Canada' s Utilities
• Wind Turbine Manufacturer and Component Supplier Analysis
• Indepth Canadian Market Environment Analysis
• Canadian Provincial Wind Market Rankings
• Market Forecasts through 2015

Table of Contents

Section 1. Executive Summary

Section 2. Canadian Wind Power Market Environment

• 2.1 Renewable Energy: Global Policy Frameworks
• 2.2 Regulatory Incentives, Support for Canadian Wind Power
  • 2.2.1 Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategies in Canada' s Wind Energy Policy
  • 2.2.2 Wind Energy Incentive Mechanisms in Canada
    • 2.2.2.1 EcoEnergy Renewable Power Program
    • 2.2.2.2 Wind Power Production Incentive
    • 2.2.2.3 Provincial Government Wind Power Goals
    • 2.2.2.4 Ontario' s Standard Offer Feed-In Tariff
• 2.3 Wind Energy Resources
• 2.4 Project Permitting and Siting Environment
  • 2.4.1 Provincial Permitting Processes
  • 2.4.2 Siting Difficulties: NIMBY Activity
• 2.5 Transmission Grid Infrastructure
• 2.6 Canadian Wind Power Market Environment Ranking
  • 2.6.1 Ranking Criteria Definitions
  • 2.6.2 Ranking Results

Section 3. Canadian Wind Market Forecasts

• Forecast Methodology
• 3.1 Wind Power Capacity Market Forecasts
  • 3.1.1 Wind Power Capacity Forecasts by Province
    • 3.1.1.1 Ontario to Lead the Canadian Wind Energy Market
      • More Wind Power Required for Long-Term Generation Capacity Shortage
      • Regulatory Incentives: Large-Scale RFPs to Drive Market, Complemented by SOP Projects
      • Development Competition: Major RFP Winners Lead the Charge
      • Project Permitting: NIMBY Opposition on the Rise
      • Transmission: Growth Potentially Limited by Looming Regional Bottlenecks
      • Offshore: Market to Initiate after 2012
    • 3.1.1.2 Québec Energy Tenders Guarantee Explosive Growth
      • Overall Wind Demand Influenced by Québec' s Vast Hydropower Base
      • Regulatory Incentives: Hydro-Québec Wind RFPs to Set Market Growth Level
      • Development Competition: Market Dominated by a Few Energy Players
      • Project Permitting: Grassroots Opposition Slowly Spreading
      • Global Turbine Vendors Prepare to Supply Upcoming RFP Demand
    • 3.1.1.3 BC Energy Demand Crucial to Long-Term Canadian Wind Growth
      • British Columbia' s Hydropower Base Insufficient to Meet Growing Demand
      • Regulatory Incentives: Call for More Clean Power to Encourage Wind Growth
      • Development Competition: Local Permitting Relationships Key to Securing PPAs
      • NaiKun Likely to be Canada' s First Offshore Wind Farm by as Early as 2012
    • 3.1.1.4 Alberta' s Cap on Growth Hinders Veteran Wind Province
      • Emissions Risk and Fuel Price Volatility Bolster Wind' s Attractiveness in Alberta
      • Development Competition: Playing Field
      • Broadenseven as Opportunities Dry Up
      • Transmission: AESP Cap and Province' s Low
      • Load Capacity to Hinder Growth
    • 3.1.1.5 Manitoba to Accelerate Wind Market with 2007 Energy Tender
      • Regulatory Incentives: After 2007 RFP, Wind PPA Opportunities Stalled until 2013
      • Manitoba' s Wind Potential Restricted by Market Size and Hydro Base
      • Transmission: Energy Export Offers Best Potential for Future Wind Growth
    • 3.1.1.6 Saskatchewan Takes a Cautious Approach to Wind
      • Carbon Emissions and Fuel Price Risk will Continue to Drive Demand for Clean Energy
      • Regulatory Incentives: Limited Demand Slows
      • Large-Scale Project Development
      • SaskPower Dominance Impedes PPA Opportunities for Developer Competition
    • 3.1.1.7 New Brunswick Speeds up Wind Procurement
      • Regulatory Incentives: Government Wind Goals Speed Utility Procurement
      • Oil Price Risk Increases Wind' s Attractiveness, but
      • Nuclear Base Poses a Potential Threat
      • Transmission: Load Capacity Size and Limited
      • Export Opportunities Constrain Market
      • Development Competition: Several Wind IPPs Positioning for Limited Opportunities
    • 3.1.1.8 Additional Provinces Contribute Marginally to Wind Power Sector
      • Nova Scotia
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Newfoundland & Labrador
    • 3.1.2 Wind Power Capacity Forecasts - High-Growth
      • Scenario
    • 3.1.3 Wind Power Capacity Forecasts - Low-Growth
      • Scenario
    • 3.1.4 Trends and Forecasts in Wind Farm Size
    • 3.1.5 Canadian Offshore Wind Power Market Potential, 2007-2015
• 3.2 Wind Power Penetration Forecasts, 2000-2015

Section 4. Utility Profiles

• 4.1 Utility Portfolio Strategies in the Canadian Power Market
  • 4.1.1 Electricity Generation Portfolio Analysis
    • Existing Electricity Generation Mix
    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Security Concerns
    • Looming Power Generation Shortfalls in Key Provinces
    • Trends in Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Province
    • Influence of Carbon Risk Exposure on Utility Procurement
• 4.2 Utility Wind Procurement Strategies in Canada
  • History of Energy Procurement in Canada
  • The “Buy-versus-Own” Utility Wind Procurement Decision
  • Evolving Reliance on Third-Party Wind IPPs in the Canadian Wind Market
  • 4.2.1 Large-Scale Utility Wind RFP Activity
  • 4.2.2 Ontario' s Standard Offer Program
• 4.3 Utility Profiles
  • 4.3.1 Hydro-Québec
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.2 British Columbia Hydro
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.3 Manitoba Hydro
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.4 SaskPower Corporation
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.5 New Brunswick Power
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.6 Nova Scotia Power
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.7 Newfoundland & Labrador Hydro
    • Wind Procurement Strategy
  • 4.3.8 SaskPower International
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 4.3.9 ENMAX Energy
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations

Section 5. Wind Power IPP and Developer Competition

• 5.1 Wind Power Project Pipelines and Development Activity
• 5.2 Wind IPP and Developer Market Share Analysis
  • 5.2.1 Wind IPP Market Share Evolution
  • 5.2.2 Wind Developer Experience Comparison
    • Competitive Shifts Significant in 2006
    • Evolving Business Models Continue to Drive Competitive
    • Positioning and Strategy
• 5.3 Canadian Energy Giants Accelerate Wind Market Maturity
  • 5.3.1 Brookfield Power
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.3.2 Cartier Wind Energy
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.3.3 Enbridge
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.3.4 EPCOR
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.3.5 Suncor Energy/Acciona Energía
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.3.6 Vision Quest Windelectric
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
• 5.4 Wind IPP Leaders React to Evolving Market Environment
  • 5.4.1 AIM PowerGen
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.2 AXOR Group
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.3 Canadian Hydro Developers
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.4 Enel North America
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.5 Gale Force Energy/Airtricity
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.6 GW Power Corporation
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.7 Invenergy Canada
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.8 Kruger Energy
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.9 Northland Power
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.10 SkyPower Corporation
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.4.11 Ventus Energy
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
• 5.5 Other Developers Compete for IPP or Pure-Play Positioning
  • 5.5.1 3Ci
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.5.2 Aeolis Wind Power Corporation
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.5.3 Gaia Power
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.5.4 Sequoia Energy
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.5.5 Schneider Power
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.5.6 Potential US Entrants
    • 5.5.6.1 FPL Energy
      • Strategy Summary
      • Background
      • Competitive Analysis
      • Operations
    • 5.5.6.2 PPM Energy
      • Strategy Summary
      • Background
      • Competitive Analysis
      • Operations
• 5.6 Income Funds Evolve as Niche Market Players
  • 5.6.1 Algonquin Power Income Fund
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.6.2 Clean Power Income Fund
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.6.3 Creststreet Capital Corporation
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
• 5.7 Offshore Wind Developers Inch towards Market Launch Outlook: 700 MW in Offshore Wind in Canada by 2015
  • 5.7.1 NaiKun Wind Development Inc.
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations
  • 5.7.2 Trillium Power Energy Corporation
    • Strategy Summary
    • Background
    • Competitive Analysis
    • Operations

Section 6. Competitive Analysis of Canadian Wind Turbine Market

• 6.1 Wind Turbine Infrastructure Market Forecasts, 2007-2015
  • 6.1.1 The Growth Scenario
  • 6.1.2 Wind Turbine Infrastructure Forecasts by Province
  • 6.1.3 Trends and Forecasts in Wind Farm Size
  • 6.1.4 Wind Turbine Manufacturer Market Share
    • Vestas Traditional Domination under Pressure as
      • Turbine Market Scales
    • GE Positions for Long-Term Market Presence with US,
      • Quebec Manufacturing Base
      • Other Players Look for Foothold as Market Scales
• 6.2 Wind Turbine Manufacture Competitive Analysis
  • 6.2.1 Cost
  • 6.2.2 Product and Technology Strategies
    • Product Platforms Enable Scale and Reliability
    • Looking Forward: Efficiency Gains for Delivering Core Turbine Products
    • Cold Weather Packages a Consideration in Many Canadian Provinces
  • 6.2.3 Distribution, Production and Transportation
    • Strategies
  • 6.2.4 Supply Chain
    • Competing Business Models: Vertical Integration vs. Outsourcing
    • Component Source in the Canadian Market
    • Quebec to Potentially Fulfill Local Manufacturing Requirements

LIST OF EXHIBITS

Section 1. Executive Summary

Section 2: Canadian Wind Power Market Environment

• 2-1: Wind Power Market Evaluation Components
• 2-2: Three Primary Renewable Energy Regulatory Mechanisms
• 2-3: Renewable Energy Regulatory Mechanisms by Country
• 2-4: Change in Canada' s Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector,1990-2004
• 2-5: Canada' s Greenhouse Gas Emissions versus Kyoto Requirements
• 2-6: Announced Wind Energy Quota Targets in Canada by Province
• 2-7: EcoEnergy Renewable Power Program Details
• 2-8: Wind Power Production Incentive Program Details
• 2-9: History of WPPI Funding in the Canadian Wind Market
• 2-10: Other Renewable Energy Incentive Schemes in Canada
• 2-11: Provincial Initiatives for Renewable Energy in Canada
• 2-12: Ontario Power Authority Standard Offer Program Overview
• 2-13: Ontario Wind Resource Map with Standard Offer Program Grid Constraints
• 2-14: Classification of Developers Interested in SOP Program by Type
• 2-15: Ontario Installed Renewables Capacity vs. 2010 Goal
• 2-16: Canadian Wind Power Production Potential
• 2-17: Late-Stage Wind Projects Affected by Siting Opposition in 2006
• 2-18: Canada Transmission Grid Constraints by Province
• 2-19: Canadian Market Attractiveness: Ranking Overview

Section 3. Canadian Wind Market Forecasts

• 3-1: Wind Power Capacity Annual Market Share by Province, 2000-2015
• 3-2: Wind Power Annual Capacity Net Additions by Province, 2006-2015 (MW)
• 3-3: Wind Power Capacity Totals by Province, 2000-2015 (MW)
• 3-4: Wind Power Capacity Totals by Province, 2006-2015 (MW)
• 3-5: Ontario Annual Wind Power Growth by Incentive Type, 2006-2015
• 3-6: Québec Annual Wind Power Growth by Incentive Type, 2006-2015
• 3-7: British Columbia Annual Wind Power Growth, 2006-2015
• 3-8: Alberta Annual Wind Power Growth, 2006-2015
• 3-9: Manitoba Annual Wind Power Growth, 2006-2015
• 3-10: Saskatchewan Annual Wind Power Growth, 2006-2015
• 3-11: Atlantic Provinces' Annual Wind Power Growth, 2006-2015
• 3-12: Wind Power Capacity Net Additions by Province, 2007-2015 - High-Growth (MW)
• 3-13: Wind Power Capacity Net Additions by Province, 2007-2015 - Low-Growth (MW)
• 3-14: Base Case vs. High-Growth and Low-Growth Scenarios, 2007-2015
• 3-15: Canadian Wind Project Market Share by Project Size, 2000-2006
• 3-16: New Canadian Wind Projects by Size, 2006
• 3-17: Canadian Wind Power Projects by Size, 2006-2015
• 3-18: Canadian Wind Power Projects by Size, 2006-2015 (MW)
• 3-19: Canadian Offshore vs. Onshore Annual Wind Capacity, 2007-2015
• 3-20: Canada Wind Power Penetration Forecasts, 2000-2015
• 3-21: Canada Wind Power Penetration Forecasts by Province, 2000-2015
• 3-22: Canada Wind Power Proportion of Total Generation by Province (%), 2000-2015

Section 4. Utility Profiles

• 4-1: Canadian Electricity Generation by Province, 2004
• 4-2: 2004 Electricity Production Balance in Canada (TWh)
• 4-3: Canadian Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Sector, 1990 vs. 2004
• 4-4: Ranking of Canadian Provinces by GHG Emissions, 1990 vs. 2004
• 4-5: Top Four Power Plants in Canada by GHG Emissions, 2005
• 4-6: Ranking of Top Canadian Utilities and Power Generation Companies by Greenhouse Gas Emissions, 2004
• 4-7: Power Generation Asset Ownership by Canada' s Major Provincial Utilities
• 4-8: Green Power Programs in Canada, 2003
• 4-9: Status of Electric Utility Deregulation in Canada
• 4-10: Early Canadian Wind Projects Developed In-House by Crown Companies
• 4-11: Major Wind Projects Owned by Canadian Provincial Utilities or Subsidiaries
• 4-12: Major Renewable Energy RFP Opportunities from Canadian Utilities
• 4-13: Major Proposed Wind Projects Awarded PPAs under Recent Utility RFPs
• 4-17: Hydro-Québec Power Generation Asset Base, 2005
• 4-18: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by Hydro-Québec
• 4-19: BC Hydro Power Generation Asset Base, 2005
• 4-20: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by BC Hydro
• 4-21: Manitoba Hydro Power Generation Asset Base, 2005
• 4-22: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by Manitoba Hydro
• 4-23: SaskPower Generation Asset Base, 2006
• 4-24: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by SaskPower
• 4-25: New Brunswick Power Generation Asset Base, 2006
• 4-26: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by New Brunswick Power
• 4-27: Nova Scotia Power Generation Asset Base, 2006
• 4-28: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by Nova Scotia Power
• 4-29: NL Hydro Generation Asset Base, 2005
• 4-30: Wind Project PPAs Awarded by NL Hydro
• 4-31: SaskPower International Key Strategy Assets
• 4-32: ENMAX Energy Key Strategy Assets

Section 5. Wind Power IPP and Developer Competition

• 5-1: Canadian Developer Project Pipelines, Estimated as of December 2006
• 5-2: Canada Wind Farm Ownership Evolution
• 5-3: Canada Wind Market Evolution by Province
• 5-4: Evolution in Top Five Wind MW Ownership Ranking in Canada, 2004-2007 (est.)
• 5-5: Canada Top Ten Wind Ownership, 2006
• 5-6: Canada Wind Player Experience, 2006
• 5-7: Developer Market Share Breakdown, 2006
• 5-8: Top Developer Evolution through 2006
• 5-9: Canadian Developer Strategy Positioning
• 5-10: IPP Positioning within Recent Provincial RFPs
• 5-11: Major Canadian Energy Company Market Split
• 5-12: Major Canadian Energy Company Value Chain Positioning
• 5-13: PPA Contracts beyond 2006 Awarded to Major Canadian Energy Companies
• 5-14: Brookfield Power Key Strategy Assets
• 5-15: Brookfield Power Generation Asset Base
• 5-16: Brookfield Power Projects under Development
• 5-17: Cartier Wind Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-18: Cartier Wind Energy Winning Bids under Hydro-Québec RFP I
• 5-19: Enbridge Key Strategy Assets
• 5-20: Enbridge Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-21: EPCOR Key Strategy Assets
• 5-22: EPCOR Power Generation Asset Base
• 5-23: Suncor Energy/Acciona Energía Key Strategy Assets
• 5-24: Acciona Energía Power Generation Portfolio
• 5-25: Vision Quest Key Strategy Assets
• 5-26: Vision Quest Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-27: Vision Quest Project Pipeline
• 5-28: TransAlta Power Generation Portfolio
• 5-29: Canada Wind IPP Market Split
• 5-30: Wind IPP Value Chain Positioning
• 5-31: PPA Contracts Beyond 2006 Awarded to Canadian Wind IPPs
• 5-32: AIM PowerGen Key Strategy Assets
• 5-33: AIM PowerGen Projects under Development
• 5-34: AXOR Group Key Strategy Assets
• 5-35: AXOR Group Projects under Development
• 5-36: Canadian Hydro Developers Key Strategy Assets
• 5-37: Canadian Hydro Developers Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-38: Canadian Hydro Generation Asset Base, 2006 versus 2009
• 5-39: Enel Key Strategy Assets
• 5-40: Enel North America Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-41: Enel SpA Renewable Energy Portfolio Overview
• 5-42: Gale Force Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-43: Airtricity US Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-44: Gale Force Projects Under Development
• 5-45: Airtricity-Gale Force North American Pipeline Footprint
• 5-46: GW Power Key Strategy Assets
• 5-47: Invenergy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-48: Invenergy Operational Wind Project Portfolio
• 5-49: Kruger Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-50: Northland Power Key Strategy Assets
• 5-51: SkyPower Key Strategy Assets
• 5-52: SkyPower Wind Projects under Development
• 5-53: Ventus Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-54: 3Ci Key Strategy Assets
• 5-55: Aeolis Key Strategy Assets
• 5-56: Aeolis Projects under Development in British Columbia
• 5-57: Gaia Power Key Strategy Assets
• 5-58: Sequoia Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-59: Sequoia Energy Projects Preparing to Bid in the Manitoba Hydro 2007 RFP
• 5-60: Schneider Power Key Strategy Assets
• 5-61: Schneider Power Wind Projects Under Development
• 5-62: FPL Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-63: FPL Energy Wind Projects Brought On-Line in 2006
• 5-64: FPL Energy Power Generation Portfolio
• 5-65: PPM Energy Key Strategy Assets
• 5-66: PPM Energy Wind Projects Brought On-Line in 2006
• 5-67: PPM Energy Wind Asset Base and Turbine Vendor Market Share
• 5-68: Canada Income Fund Market Split
• 5-69: Canada Income Fund Value Chain Positioning
• 5-70: PPA Contracts beyond 2006 Awarded to Canadian Income Funds
• 5-71: Algonquin Power Income Fund Key Strategy Assets
• 5-72: Algonquin Power Income Fund Generation Asset Base
• 5-73: Clean Power Income Fund Key Strategy Assets
• 5-74: Creststreet Key Strategy Assets
• 5-75: Creststreet Operational Project Portfolio
• 5-76: Creststreet Wind Project Pipeline in Canada
• 5-77: Status of Canada' s Major Offshore Wind Projects
• 5-78: 2006 Timeline of Developments in Canada' s Offshore Wind Sector
• 5-79: NaiKun Key Strategy Assets
• 5-80: Trillium Key Strategy Assets

Section 6. Competitive Analysis of Canadian Wind Turbine Market

• 6-1: Onshore and Offshore Wind Power Capacity Added per Year, 2000-2015
• 6-2: Onshore and Offshore Wind Power Capacity Added per year, 2000-2015 (MW)
• 6-3: Wind Power Shipments Market Size, 2000-2015 (C$ millions)
• 6-4: Annual Wind Turbine Market Sales Potential by Province 2000-2015
• 6-5: Annual Wind Turbine Market Sales Potential by Province, 2000-2015 (MW)
• 6-6: Annual Wind Turbine Shipment Market Share by Rated Capacity, 2000-2006
• 6-7: Average Rated Capacity of Installed Wind Turbines (MW), 2000-2006
• 6-8: Wind Turbine Installations by Vendor by Product Size, 2003-2006
• 6-9: Canadian Market Share by Wind Farm Size, 2000 2006
• 6-10: Wind Turbine Shipments by Rated Capacity in Canada, 2000-2015
• 6-11: Turbine Vendor Market Share by Province, Cumulative through 2006
• 6-12: Key Factors Affecting Turbine Choice
• 6-13: Punts of Cost Advantage and Disadvantage in North America by Vendor
• 6-14: Wind Turbine Shipments to Canada by Model, 2006
• 6-15: Primary Canadian Wind Turbine Models by Vendor
• 6-16: Wind Turbine Vendor Product Platform Evolution
• 6-17: Wind Turbine Minimum Temperature Threshold with Cold Weather Package
• 6-18: Wind Turbine Specifications
• 6-19: Existing or Announced Developer-Vendor Turbine Supply Relationships
• 6-20: Wind Turbine Manufacturing Investments in North America
• 6-21: Annual Number of Wind Turbine Shipments in North America, 2000-2006
• 6-22 Turbine Supplier Component Sourcing Overview