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Report
[英文調查報告書]

自來水處理的先進技術

Advanced Technologies for Municipal Water Treatment

商品編碼 : 46778
出版日期 : 2006/11
Price
- -
此出版品為英文撰寫

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), all 50 states and Puerto Rico invested almost $9.5 billion in drinking water improvements from 1996 to 2005. In their 2005 annual report, the U.S.-based Water and Wastewater Equipment Manufacturers Association (WWEMA) reported market growth in the industry of at least 5%, with 78% of WWEMA manufacturers seeing and projecting 10% growth. These increases are primarily in the domestic market with international sales, as a whole, remaining fairly flat.

The majority of expenditures for water treatment are for conventional water equipment and chemicals. However, an ever-growing percentage relates to advanced treatment technologies including membrane filtration, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection and some novel disinfectant systems.

SCOPE OF STUDY

This report contains:

  • A thorough examination of the market for four categories of advanced municipal water treatment: membrane filtration, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection and some novel advanced oxidation processes
  • Five-year projections are provided for United States market activity and value through 2011
  • A detailed overview that describes the industry, including definitions and past trends
  • A technology overview that includes a detailed patent analysis
  • Profiles of the major companies in the industry.

METHODOLOGY

A comprehensive literature, patent, and Internet search was undertaken and key industry players were queried. News and current developments in the field are evaluated in BCC' s monthly newsletter Membrane & Separation Technology News.

Growth rates were calculated based on existing and proposed equipment sales for each of the advanced methods during the forecast period. Table 2 presents the average capital cost per gallon of water treated by technology type. These figures then were multiplied by anticipated treatment capacity additions during the survey period. Consumables used in the processes, replacement membranes, UV lamps, etc., were also taken into account. Values are given in U.S. dollars; forecasts are made in constant U.S. dollars, and growth rates are compounded. Calculations for system sales do not include design or engineering costs.

Table of Contents

  • INTRODUCTION
    • STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
    • REASONS FOR DOING STUDY
    • CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
    • SCOPE AND FORMAT
    • METHODOLOGY
    • INFORMATION SOURCES
    • ANALYSTS CREDENTIALS
    • RELATED BCC PUBLICATIONS
    • DISCLAIMER
  • SUMMARY
    • Summary Table:
    • U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Summary Figure:
    • VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
  • OVERVIEW
    • MARKET FORCES
      • QUANTITY
      • QUALITY
      • AGING INFRASTRUCTURE
      • CONGRESSIONAL SPENDING FOR WATER PROJECTS
      • NATIONAL CITY WATER SURVEY
    • WATER AVAILABILITY AND USAGE IN THE U.S.
      • PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY
        • Community Water Systems
    • Table 1 TRENDS IN U.S. WATER USE, 1950-2000 (BILLIONS OF GALLONS PER DAY)
      • POTABLE WATER COST
      • CAPITAL COST OF ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT
    • Table 2 CAPITAL COSTS OF ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (AVERAGE $ PER GALLON, BY PLANT SIZE)
      • WATER REUSE
      • HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 3 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 3 (CONTINUED)
      • OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
        • EPA SPENDING FORECASTS
    • Table 4 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT TYPE
    • Figure 1 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT TYPE (%)
      • ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VERIFICATION
    • Table 5 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS
    • Table 5 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 5 (CONTINUED)
      • DRINKING WATER TREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
        • Particle Filtration
        • Disinfection
          • Disinfection Byproducts
            • Trihalomethanes
            • Haloacetic Acids
          • Alternate Forms of Chlorine
          • Alternatives to Chlorine
            • Ozone
            • Ultraviolet Light
    • Table 6 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS
      • Membrane Filtration
      • CONTINUED RELIANCE ON CHLORINE
    • Table 7 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
    • Figure 2 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
    • Table 8 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AT MUNICIPAL WATER PLANTS, 2000 (%)
    • Figure 3 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AT MUNICIPAL WATER PLANTS, 2000 (%)
    • Table 9 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AS PRIMARY TREATMENT AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AS PRIMARY TREATMENT AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS, 2006 (%)
      • THE MULTI-BARRIER APPROACH
        • REGULATORY CLIMATE
      • SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT
    • Table 10 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
    • Table 10 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 10 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 10 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 11 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
      • 1996 Amendments to the SDWA
        • Arsenic
          • Small System Compliance
        • Cryptosporidium
          • LT2ESWTR for Filtered Systems
          • LT2ESWTR for Unfiltered Systems
        • The Stage 2 Disinfection Byproducts Rule
        • Groundwater Rule
      • DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATES
    • Table 12 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST (FEBRUARY 2005)
    • Table 12 (CONTINUED)
      • Emerging Pathogens
        • Adenoviruses
        • Caliciviruses
        • Coxsackieviruses
        • Echoviruses
        • Helicobacter pylori
        • Aeromonas hydrophila
        • Mycobacterium avium complex
        • Microsporidia
      • Emerging Inorganic Contaminants
        • Perchlorate
      • Emerging Organic Contaminants
        • MTBE
      • Endocrine Disrupters, Pharmaceuticals and Other Organic Contaminants
    • INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
      • THE URGE TO MERGE
        • Why Merge?
    • Table 13 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY, 1996-2006
    • Table 13 (CONTINUED)
      • CONTINUED CONSOLIDATION
        • U.S. Suppliers
        • Foreign Vendors
      • ENGINEERING FIRMS ACTIVE IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
      • TOP ENGINEERING FIRMS IN WATER
    • Table 14 TOP 10 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY, 2005
      • Bechtel
      • CH2M Hill
      • Veolia Environnement
      • URS Corp.
      • Tetra Tech
      • Montgomery Watson Harza Global, Inc.
        • Montgomery Watson ... (Continued)
      • Black & Veatch
      • Camp Dresser & McKee
        • Camp Dresser & McKee (Continued)
      • AECOM Technology
    • OTHER MAJOR PLAYERS
      • Carollo Engineers
      • Jacobs Engineering Group
      • Malcolm Pirnie
    • PATENT TRENDS
      • PATENT TRENDS BY TECHNOLOGY
    • Table 15 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006
    • Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006 (%)
      • PATENT TRENDS BY COMPANY
    • Table 16 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE ,JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006
    • Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, JULY 15, 2001TO JULY 14, 2006 (%)
      • MEMBRANE FILTRATION
        • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
    • Table 17 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR MEMBRANE FILTRATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR MEMBRANE FILTRATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
      • OVERVIEW
        • Rejected Contaminants
        • Membrane Configurations
        • Flux
        • Other Process Parameters
        • Modes of Filtration
        • Membrane Fouling
        • Filtration Processes
    • Figure 8 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES
    • Table 18 NUMBER OF U.S. MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 1966-2002 (CAPACITY >25,000 GPD)
    • Figure 9 NUMBER OF U.S. MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 1966-2002 (CAPACITY >25,000 GPD)
    • Table 19 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 10 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2006 (%)
      • RO
        • RO Membranes
        • Membrane Cost
        • UF as RO Pretreatment
        • MF as RO Pretreatment
        • Benefits and Drawbacks
          • Brine
        • Membrane Manufacturers and Products
    • Table 20 PRIMARY RO PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 20 (CONTINUED)
      • RO System Manufacturers and Products
      • Installed Capacity
    • Table 21 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (EXISTING AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 21 (CONTINUED)
      • NF
        • NF Membrane System Manufacturers
    • Table 22 PRIMARY NF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
      • Installed Capacity
    • Table 23 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 23 (CONTINUED)
      • ELECTRODIALYSIS REVERSAL (EDR)
        • Benefits and Drawbacks
        • EDR Membranes/Systems
        • Installed Capacity
    • Table 24 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 24 (CONTINUED)
      • MF
        • Benefits and Drawbacks
        • MF Membranes/Systems
    • Table 25 PRIMARY MF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
      • Installed Capacity
    • Table 26 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 26 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 26 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 26 (CONTINUED)
      • UF
        • UF Membranes/Systems
    • Table 27 PRIMARY UF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
      • Installed Capacity
    • Table 28 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 28 (CONTINUED)
      • COST, EFFECTIVENESS OF MEMBRANE FILTRATION
    • Table 29 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10 MGD SYSTEM)
  • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
    • Table 30 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANES FOR MUNICIPAL DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 30 (CONTINUED)
      • Pall Corp.
      • Asahi Kasei
        • Microza
      • Dow Chemical Co.
      • Koch Membrane Systems
        • RO Elements
        • UF Elements
        • NF Elements
      • General Electric Co.
        • Osmonics
          • RO Membrane Elements
          • NF Membrane Elements
        • Ionics, Inc.
        • Zenon Environmental Services
          • ZeeWeed UF Membranes
        • Norit Membrane Technology
        • Norit UF Technology
        • Nitto Denko Corp.
          • RO Membrane Elements
          • NF Membrane Elements
        • ITT Industries
          • ITT Industries (Continued)
        • Siemens AG
          • USFilter/Memcor
        • Infilco Degremont, Inc.
        • Toray Industries
        • TriSep Corp.
          • Spiral Wound Backflushable UF Element
        • Membrana
          • Liqui-Flux
      • MARKET SHARE
    • Table 31 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006
    • Figure 11 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
      • OZONE
        • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
    • Table 32 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DISINFECTION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 12 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR OZONE DISINFECTION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • OVERVIEW
      • Mechanisms of Ozone Disinfection
      • Other Contaminants Oxidized
      • Generating O3
      • Dispersing the Gas
      • Ozone With Hydrogen Peroxide
    • DRAWBACKS AND BENEFITS
      • Bromate
    • INSTALLED CAPACITY
    • Table 33 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED, 2006, 1 MGD AND LARGER)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 33 (CONTINUED)
      • COST EFFECTIVENESS OF OZONE TREAMENT
    • Table 34 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
      • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
    • Table 35 OZONE GENERATOR MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
      • ITT WEDECO
        • Effizon Technology
        • GSO/GSA Series
        • SMO/SMA Series
        • PDO/PDA Series
      • Ozonia Group
        • OZAT Packaged Plants
        • Engineered Systems
      • ProMinent Dosiertechnik Gmbh
      • Mitsubishi Electric Power Products, Inc.
      • ClearWater Tech, Inc.
    • MARKET SHARE
    • Table 36 OZONE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 13 OZONE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
      • ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
        • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
    • Table 37 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 14 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
      • OVERVIEW
        • UV Lamps
        • Benefits and Drawbacks
      • UV EQUIPMENT
    • Table 38 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
      • INSTALLED CAPACITY
    • Table 39 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS, 2006 (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
    • Table 39 (CONTINUED)
      • COST EFFECTIVENESS OF UV IRRADIATION
    • Table 40 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
      • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
        • Danaher Corp
          • UVSwift System
          • UVSwift SC System
          • UVMax Pro
        • ITT Industries
          • Spektrotherm Lamps
          • A, B, BX Series Systems
          • K-Series
          • Spektron
        • Halma Plc
          • Aquionics
        • Calgon Carbon Corp.
          • Sentinel System
          • Rayox System
        • Severn Trent Services
          • UltraDynamics UV
        • Infilco Degrement
          • Aquaray H2O
        • Siemens AG
          • Wallace & Tiernan
          • Barrier A
          • Barrier L
          • Barrier M
          • Trident HS
        • Lightstream Technologies
          • Lightstream Systems
      • MARKET SHARE
    • Table 41 U.S. UV MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006
    • Figure 15 UV MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
      • NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES
        • MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
          • Market Size and Growth (Continued)
    • Table 42 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 16 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
      • Hypochlorites
      • Chloramines
        • Chlorimination and Lead
      • Cities Disinfecting With Chloramines
    • Table 43 U.S. CITIES DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE
    • Table 43 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 43 (CONTINUED)
      • Chlorine Dioxide
        • Chlorite/Chlorate
        • NDMA
    • NOVEL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
      • On-Site Sodium Hypochlorite Generation
      • Disinfection with Chloramine
      • On-Site Chlorine Dioxide Production
      • Mixed Oxidant Disinfection
    • COST EFFECTIVENESS OF NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES
    • Table 44 NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES COMPARED (TYPICAL 10 MGD PLANT)
      • Manufacturers of Novel Disinfection Technologies and Products
    • Table 45 MANUFACTURERS OF NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS
      • INDUSTRY PARTICIPANTS
        • Siemens AG
          • Wallace & Tiernan
          • Chlorine Dioxide System
          • Direct-Feed Ammoniator
        • GE Water Technologies
          • Ionics, Inc.
        • Severn Trent Services
          • Clortec Generator
          • Biochem Generator
        • CDG Technology
          • Gas: Solid System
        • MIOX Corp.
        • Electrolytic Technologies Corp.
          • Klorigen
        • Pepcon Systems
          • Pepcon Systems (Continued)
  • INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
    • WORLD ACCESS TO WATER
    • Figure 17 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER
      • WORLD BANK WATER PROJECTS
      • DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PROJECTIONS
        • Top Export Markets
    • Table 46 TOP U.S. EXPORT MARKETS FOR WATER FILTERING AND PURIFYING MACHINERY AND APPARATUS, 2001-2004 ($ THOUSANDS)
    • Table 46 (CONTINUED)
      • "Best Prospect" Countries
    • Table 47 TOP EMERGING MARKETS FOR U.S. EXPORTS OF WATER RESOURCE EQUIPMENT
    • Bahrain
    • Belgium
    • Canada
    • Chile
    • China
    • El Salvador
    • France
    • India
      • India (Continued)
    • Lebanon
    • Malaysia
    • Maldives
    • Mexico
    • Morocco
    • Oman
    • Panama
    • Philippines
    • Poland
    • Saudi Arabia
    • Spain
      • Spain (Continued)
    • Thailand
    • United Arab Emirates
      • United Arab Emirates (Continued)
  • APPENDIX I
    • GLOSSARY
      • GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)
  • APPENDIX II
    • U.S. WATER ASSOCIATIONS
      • U.S. WATER ASSOCIATIONS (CONTINUED)
  • APPENDIX III
    • Table 48 PATENT SURVEY
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 48 (CONTINUED)
  • LIST OF TABLES
    • Summary Table:
    • U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 1 TRENDS IN U.S. WATER USE, 1950-2000 (BILLIONS OF GALLONS PER DAY)
    • Table 2 CAPITAL COSTS OF ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE (AVERAGE $ PER GALLON, BY PLANT SIZE)
    • Table 3 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 4 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT TYPE
    • Table 5 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS
    • Table 6 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS
    • Table 7 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
    • Table 8 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AT MUNICIPAL WATER PLANTS, 2000 (%)
    • Table 9 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AS PRIMARY TREATMENT AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS, 2006 (%)
    • Table 10 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
    • Table 11 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
    • Table 12 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST (FEBRUARY 2005)
    • Table 13 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY, 1996-2006
    • Table 14 TOP 10 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY, 2005
    • Table 15 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006
    • Table 16 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE ,JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006
    • Table 17 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR MEMBRANE FILTRATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 18 NUMBER OF U.S. MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 1966-2002 (CAPACITY >25,000 GPD)
    • Table 19 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2006 (%)
    • Table 20 PRIMARY RO PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 21 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (EXISTING AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 22 PRIMARY NF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 23 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 24 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 25 PRIMARY MF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 26 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 27 PRIMARY UF PRODUCTS FOR U.S. MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 28 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2006)
    • Table 29 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10 MGD SYSTEM)
    • Table 30 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANES FOR MUNICIPAL DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
    • Table 31 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006
    • Table 32 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR OZONE DISINFECTION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 33 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED, 2006, 1 MGD AND LARGER)
    • Table 34 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
    • Table 35 OZONE GENERATOR MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
    • Table 36 OZONE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
    • Table 37 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 38 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
    • Table 39 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS, 2006 (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
    • Table 39 (CONTINUED)
    • Table 40 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
    • Table 41 U.S. UV MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006
    • Table 42 U.S. MARKET FORECAST FOR NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Table 43 U.S. CITIES DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE
    • Table 44 NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES COMPARED (TYPICAL 10 MGD PLANT)
    • Table 45 MANUFACTURERS OF NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS
    • Table 46 TOP U.S. EXPORT MARKETS FOR WATER FILTERING AND PURIFYING MACHINERY AND APPARATUS, 2001-2004 ($ THOUSANDS)
    • Table 47 TOP EMERGING MARKETS FOR U.S. EXPORTS OF WATER RESOURCE EQUIPMENT
    • Table 48 PATENT SURVEY
  • LIST OF FIGURES
    • Summary Figure:
    • VALUE OF THE MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 1 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT TYPE (%)
    • Figure 2 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
    • Figure 3 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AT MUNICIPAL WATER PLANTS, 2000 (%)
    • Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE IN USE AS PRIMARY TREATMENT AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, JULY 15, 2001 TO JULY 14, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR MEMBRANE FILTRATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 8 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES
    • Figure 9 NUMBER OF U.S. MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 1966-2002 (CAPACITY >25,000 GPD)
    • Figure 10 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MUNICIPAL MEMBRANE PLANTS, BY TECHNOLOGY TYPE, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 11 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 12 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR OZONE DISINFECTION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 13 OZONE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 14 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 15 UV MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2006 (%)
    • Figure 16 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR NOVEL DISINFECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2002-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
    • Figure 17 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER
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此出版品為英文撰寫
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[英文調查報告書]
自來水處理的先進技術
Advanced Technologies for Municipal Water Treatment
出版商 : BCC Research BCC Research
代理商 : Global Information, Inc. Global Information, Inc.

US $ 8,500 (PDF by E-mail (Corporate Use License))
US $ 5,950 (PDF by E-mail (Site License))
US $ 4,850 (Hard Copy)
US $ 4,850 (PDF by E-mail (Single User License))
商品編碼 : 46778

本頁所標示之售價為不含購買者所在地消費稅之未稅價格，相關消費稅金將另行加至交易金額中


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