Abstract
INTRODUCTION
In this study, the goal of BCC Research is to determine the current status of the worldwide market for solid-state lighting equipment in the form of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and to assess their growth potential over a 5-year period from 2006 to 2011. The types of LEDs and materials being used for substrates in various consumer and industrial applications are of particular interest.
A solid-state lighting initiative has been in place for the past 6 years and is targeted at replacing traditional lighting products, such as bulbs, with LEDs. BCC Research is providing a comprehensive analysis of the progress of this initiative and its overall market growth.
SCOPE OF STUDY
This report covers:
- Technologies and materials for fabricating colored and white LEDs
- Key industries using HB-LEDs analyzed to evaluate their current market status and develop future projections
- An overview of different LED technologies and the processes used to fabricate them
- Presentation of the global industry structure
- Forecasts of shipments and their value are made for 2005 to 2006, and then from 2006 to 2011
- Technological issues, market analyses, company profiles, and patents.
METHODOLOGY
BCC Research presents an analysis for each industry of the number of LED units shipped in 2005. Estimated value is what manufacturers have paid in undepreciated dollars. Then, based on our surveys, we analyze the potential market for each industry and forecast shipments for 2006 and 2011. We also analyze the cost of HB-LEDs and present an estimated value of shipments for these same time periods.
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
- REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY
- CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
- SCOPE AND FORMAT
- METHODOLOGY
- INFORMATION SOURCES
- RELATED PUBLICATIONS
- BCC ONLINE SERVICES
- DISCLAIMER
- SUMMARY
- Summary Table:
- GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Summary Figure:
- GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SOLID-STATE LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT
- LIGHTING SCOPE
- GLOBAL LIGHTING PERSPECTIVE
- Table 1 ESTIMATED GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY, 2005
- CURRENT LIGHTING SYSTEMS
- Table 2 EFFICACIES OF CURRENT LIGHTING SYSTEMS (LUMENS PER WATT)
- BENEFITS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 3 PROJECTED BENEFITS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- THE LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
- Table 4 EFFICACIES OF SELECTED LEDS, 1972 AND 2005 (LUMENS PER WATT)
- THE LED IN SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 5 OVERALL BENEFITS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- Table 6 LEADING COMPANIES IN THE SOLID-STATE LIGHTING INDUSTRY
- Table 6 (CONTINUED)
- Table 6 (CONTINUED)
- GLOBAL MANUFACTURING OBSERVATIONS
- GLOBAL MANUFACTURING OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS
- Table 7 ESTIMATED GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Figure 1 GLOBAL PRODUCTION SHARE OF SOLID-STATE LED LIGHTING BY REGION,
2005-2011 (%)
- GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS
- Table 8 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION SHARE OF SOLID-STATE LEDS BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Figure 2 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS BY REGION, 2005-2011
(%)
- MARKET SHARES
- Table 9 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED MAKERS BY GLOBAL MARKET SHARE, 2005 (%)
- COMPANY PROFILES
- AXT, INC.
- COLOR KINETICS
- COTCO INTL., LTD.
- CREE, INC.
- DIALIGHT CORP.
- EMCORE CORP.
- EPISTAR CORP.
- GELCORE
- NICHIA CORP.
- OPTISOFT, INC.
- OPTO TECH CORP.
- OSRAM OPTO SEMICONDUCTORS, GMBH
- OSRAM SYLVANIA, INC.
- PHILIPS LUMILEDS LIGHTING CO.
- STANLEY ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
- SUNLED CORP.
- VEECO INSTRUMENTS
- Veeco Instruments (Continued)
- COMPANY PROFILES
- LIGHTING SCOPE
- SOLID-STATE LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY
- BASIC LED TECHNOLOGY
- Table 10 BASIC STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
- SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
- ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
- CONTRASTS TO CONVENTIONAL LIGHTING
- COLOR QUALITIES
- HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS
- SEMICONDUCTOR EVOLUTION
- Semiconductor Evolution (Continued)
- Table 11 COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL AND HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS
- WHITE LEDS
- Table 12 KEY METHODS OF GENERATING WHITE LIGHT IN LEDS
- UV LEDs Pumped with RGB Phosphors
- Mixing Red, Green, and Blue LEDs
- SUBSTRATE CONSIDERATIONS
- Table 13 CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO POPULAR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED SUBSTRATES
- LED FABRICATION
- TRADITIONAL INDICATOR LED
- LED FABRICATION
- Table 14 SCHEMATIC OF A TYPICAL INDICATOR LAMP
- HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED
- Table 15 SCHEMATIC OF A HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED
- FABRICATION PROCESSES
- Metal Organic CVD
- FABRICATION PROCESSES
- Table 16 KEY TECHNICAL ADVANTAGES OF MOCVD
- Molecular Beam Epitaxy
- Table 17 MAJOR TECHNICAL FEATURES OF MBE
- Liquid Phase Epitaxy
- Vapor Phase Epitaxy
- FABRICATION METHODS CURRENTLY IN USE
- Table 18 PREFERRED LED FABRICATION PROCESSES, 2005 (%)
- Figure 3 PREFERRED LED FABRICATION PROCESSES, 2005 (%)
- ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
- BASIC DISTINCTION
- Current OLED Success in Displays
- Other Issues in OLED Lighting
- BASIC DISTINCTION
- ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES TODAY
- ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
- Table 19 LIGHTING APPLICATIONS TARGETED FOR OLEDS
- Organics Make Possible a Flat Source of Light
- Wall Hanging Lights
- Energy Consumption Is a Plus
- Mains-Powered OLEDs for Traditional Lighting
- SUMMARY
- Table 20 KEY OLED TECHNOLOGICAL ISSUES BEING RESOLVED FOR LIGHTING
APPLICATIONS
- TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS
- TRADITIONAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES
- National Lighting Product Information Program
- TRADITIONAL LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES
- TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS
- Table 21 MAJOR TECHNOLOGY ISSUES IN STANDARD LIGHTING
- SOLID-STATE DEVELOPMENTS
- Quantum Dots
- Method of Making a White Light LED
- Advantages of Quantum Dots
- Unique Properties
- Quantum Confinement
- Tunable Energies
- Quantum Dots
- SOLID-STATE DEVELOPMENTS
- Table 22 KEY PROPERTIES OF QUANTUM DOTS
- Impact on Solid-State Lighting
- Other Solid-State Developments
- Cree Demonstrates High-Efficiency White Light
- OSRAM Sets Record for OLED
- Impact on Solid-State Lighting
- PATENT ANALYSIS
- PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY
- Table 23 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY AND FUNCTION
- PATENTS BY REGION
- Table 24 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED PATENTS BY REGION
- PATENTS BY ASSIGNEES
- Table 25 ASSIGNEES WITH THREE OR MORE PATENTS
- Table 25 (CONTINUED)
- SAMPLE ABSTRACTS
- Photonic Crystal Light-Emitting Device
- Light-Emitting Diodes Including Modifications for Submount Bonding
- Light-Emitting Device with Blue Light LED and Phosphor Components
- Light-Emitting Diodes that Include Pedestals
- OLEDs Having Increased External Electroluminescence Quantum Efficiencies
- Light-Emitting Diode Driving Circuit
- White Light-Emitting Diode and Method for Manufacturing
- SAMPLE ABSTRACTS
- INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS
- U.S. GOVERNMENT/ INDUSTRY SUPPORT
- GOVERNMENT/ INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIP
- OTHER U.S. AGENCIES
- Table 26 OTHER U.S. AGENCIES INVOLVED WITH SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Current LED Projects
- Table 27 CURRENT SELECTED DOE/INDUSTRY LED PROJECTS
- Current OLED Projects
- Table 28 CURRENT SELECTED DOE/INDUSTRY OLED PROJECTS
- EUROPEAN SUPPORT
- EUROPEAN PHOTONICS INDUSTRY CONSORTIUM
- EUROPEAN SUPPORT
- Table 29 GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS OF EPIC
- THE OLLA INITIATIVE
- Table 30 SELECTED PARTNERS IN THE OLLA CONSORTIUM
- ASIA-PACIFIC ACTIVITY
- JAPANESE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
- Japanese Target LEDs for Medical Use
- KOREA FOCUSES ON WHITE LEDS
- JAPANESE SUPPORT ACTIVITIES
- ASIA-PACIFIC ACTIVITY
- Table 31 STATUS OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC LED MARKET
- ACTIVITY IN CHINA
- CHINA LAUNCHES LIGHTING PROJECTS
- TAIWAN INCREASES MOCVD CAPACITY
- SUMMARY
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- ECONOMICS OF DEVELOPING A NEW TECHNOLOGY
- ACTIVITY IN CHINA
- Table 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DEVELOPING SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- ANTICIPATED COST REDUCTIONS
- REDUCING SOLID-STATE LIGHTING PRICES
- Table 33 FACTORS LEADING TO LED PRICE REDUCTIONS
- THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
- Table 34 POSITIVE FACTORS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
- ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
- TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
- Table 35 MAJOR SOLID-STATE LIGHTING TECHICAL EFFORTS
- SOLID-STATE LIGHTING MARKET GROWTH FACTORS
- DRIVING FORCES
- IMPACT OF MARKET GROWTH FACTORS
- SOLID-STATE LIGHTING MARKET GROWTH FACTORS
- Table 36 IMPACT OF CONTRIBUTING FACTORS ON SOLID-STATE LIGHTING GROWTH (%)
- U.S. GOVERNMENT/ INDUSTRY SUPPORT
- LED MARKET OVERVIEW
- HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED MARKETS
- Table 37 THE FIVE MAJOR LED MARKETS
- DEFINITIONS
- ESTIMATED LIGHTING MARKET SIZE
- Table 38 VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET SHIPMENTS, THROUGH 2005 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 4 ESTIMATED SHIPMENTS IN THE WORLDWIDE LIGHTING MARKET, 2002 AND
2005 ($ MILLIONS)
- MEASUREMENT OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT
- MEASUREMENT OBJECTIVES OF ...(CONTINUED)
- MEASUREMENT OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT
- THE AUTOMOTIVE LED MARKET
- MARKET SCOPE
- AUTOMOTIVE LAMP PRODUCTION
- Table 39 VALUE OF THE GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS/$ MILLIONS)
- LED ACTIVITY IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- Major LED Applications
- LED ACTIVITY IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- Table 40 MAJOR LED APPLICATIONS FOR AUTOMOBILES
- Table 41 COST-REDUCTION RESULTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE CENTER HEAD-MOUNTED STOP
LIGHTS
- Interior Lighting
- Table 42 BENEFITS OF LED AUTO INTERIOR LIGHTING
- Headlamps
- MAJOR ADVANTAGES OF LEDS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- INCREASED VEHICLE OPERATING SAFETY
- Center High-Mount Stoplights
- INCREASED VEHICLE OPERATING SAFETY
- Table 43 LED AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY ADVANTAGES
- SAVINGS IN POWER CONSUMPTION
- Power Savings for Owners
- SAVINGS IN POWER CONSUMPTION
- Table 44 ESTIMATED POWER SAVINGS FROM REDUCED ELECTRICAL POWER
CONSUMPTION OF LED SIGNAL LAMPS
- Cost Savings for Auto Manufacturers
- Table 45 ESTIMATED COST AND WEIGHT SAVINGS PER SIGNAL LAMP FROM USE OF A
SMALLER ALTERNATOR
- DESIGN AND PACKAGING COMPACTNESS
- LONGER BULB LIFETIME
- REDUCED BULB REPLACEMENT COSTS
- CURRENT LED AUTOMOTIVE LAMPS
- Table 46 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEDS
- OPTICAL AND THERMAL DESIGN
- FLEXIBLE PACKAGING
- INTERIOR LIGHTING
- AUTOMOTIVE LED MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- AUTOMOTIVE GROWTH
- Recent Vehicle Growth Trends
- AUTOMOTIVE GROWTH
- Table 47 GLOBAL GROWTH TREND FOR AUTOS AND TRUCKS, THROUGH 2005
(MILLIONS OF UNITS)
- GROWING DEMAND FOR LEDS
- Table 48 LED MARKET PENETRATION IN THE GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, THROUGH
2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LEDS IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
- Table 49 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS OF LED GROWTH IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- Table 50 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED GROWTH IN THE AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (UNITS MILLIONS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS
- Table 51 AVERAGE NUMBER OF HB-LEDS IN VEHICLES AND THEIR AVERAGE COSTS,
2005-2011
- Automotive Bulbs
- Table 52 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE
INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-VALUE OF LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 53 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY SHIPMENTS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 5 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE LED LIGHTING
MARKET, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL LEDS
- Table 54 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN THE
AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS
- Table 55 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- MARKET SCOPE
- DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- MARKET SCOPE
- Table 56 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATES FOR LED BACKLIGHTS
- DISPLAY LAMP PRODUCTION
- Table 57 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR DISPLAY
BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS AND $ MILLIONS)
- LED ACTIVITY IN DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- Table 58 BENCHMARKS IN LEDS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- Reducing Thickness and Weight
- Backlighting Large-Area Displays
- KEY ADVANTAGES OF LEDS IN DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- HIGH-PERFORMANCE LCD BACKLIGHTING
- Table 59 LINEAR LIGHT OUTPUT FROM LEDS AND A CCFL LAMP
- LOWER POWER CONSUMPTION
- IMPROVED COLOR PERFORMANCE
- LED BACKLIGHTS IN PROJECTION DISPLAYS
- Table 60 SUMMARY OF LED DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING ADVANTAGES
- CURRENT LED BACKLIGHTING LAMPS
- FEATURES
- CURRENT LED BACKLIGHTING LAMPS
- Table 61 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF DISPLAY BACKLIGHT LEDS
- CONTINUED COMPETITION
- BACKLIGHTING MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- DISPLAY GROWTH
- Steady Display Growth
- CONTINUED COMPETITION
- Table 62 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS FOR LCD DISPLAYS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION
UNITS)
- HIGH LED MARKET POTENTIAL
- Table 63 LED MARKET PENETRATION IN LARGE DISPLAYS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION
UNITS)
- FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LEDS IN LARGE-DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- Table 64 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED BACKLIGHTING GROWTH IN THE LARGER-DISPLAY INDUSTRY
- Table 65 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED GROWTH IN THE DISPLAY INDUSTRY,
THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- Table 66 FORECAST OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN DISPLAYS FOR BACKLIGHTING
AND AVERAGE COSTS-2005-2011
- CCFL Bulbs
- Table 67 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LEDS SHIPMENTS FOR DISPLAY
BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-VALUE OF LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 68 GLOBAL MARKET VALUE FORECAST OF LED SHIPMENTS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 6 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR LCD DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING,
2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- FORECAST-INDIVIDUAL LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 69 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN LCD DISPLAY
BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS
- Table 70 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS ON THE LCD BACKLIGHTING INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- THE MOBILE LED MARKET
- MARKET SCOPE
- Table 71 REPRESENTATIVE MOBILE PRODUCTS FOR HB-LEDS
- OTHER LIGHTING METHODS
- EL Technology
- Xenon Technology
- LED ACTIVITY IN THE MOBILE MARKET
- OTHER LIGHTING METHODS
- Table 72 KEY EFFORTS TO PLACE HB-LEDS IN MOBILE DEVICES
- ADVANTAGES OF LEDS IN THE MOBILE MARKET
- MAKING MOBILE DEVICES EASIER TO USE
- BRIGHTER SCREENS
- THINNER DEVICES
- IMPROVED CHIP TECHNOLOGY
- BRIGHTER, MORE UNIFORM KEYPADS
- Light Guides
- LEDS CAN SERVE AS FLASH UNITS IN MOBILE PHONES
- ADVANTAGES OF LEDS IN THE MOBILE MARKET
- Table 73 FLASH UNIT REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE PHONES
- Higher Performance LED Flash Demonstrated
- CURRENT MOBILE-DEVICE LEDS
- Higher Performance LED Flash Demonstrated
- Table 74 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF MOBILE-DEVICE LEDS
- MOBILE LED MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- A CHANGING MARKET
- COMPETITION
- MORE FUNCTION
- ORGANIZATION OF MOBILE DEVICES FOR MARKET PROJECTIONS
- MOBILE GROWTH
- MOBILE LED MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- Table 75 GROWTH TRENDS FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- GOOD LED POTENTIAL
- FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LEDS IN MOBILE APPLICATIONS
- Table 76 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED GROWTH IN THE MOBILE DEVICE INDUSTRY
- Table 77 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED GROWTH IN THE MOBILE-DEVICE
INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR THE MOBILE-DEVICE MARKET
- Table 78 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN DISPLAYS FOR MOBILE DEVICES AND AVERAGE COSTS-2005-2011
- Table 79 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST LEDS SHIPMENTS FOR MOBILE DEVICES,
THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-VALUE OF LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 80 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SHIPMENTS FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 7 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR THE MOBILE-DEVICE MARKET,
2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- INDIVIDUAL LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 81 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED FOR MOBILE
DEVICES, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS
- Table 82 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS IN THE MOBILE-DEVICE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- SIGNALS AND SIGNAGE LED MARKETS
- MARKET SCOPE
- Table 83 SAMPLE APPLICATIONS FOR HB-LEDS IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE LAMP PRODUCTION
- Table 84 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR SIGNALING AND
SIGNAGE, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS AND $ MILLIONS)
- Digital Signage
- LED ACTIVITY IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- The Sacramento, CA Traffic Light Example
- Energy Star Requirements
- The 'Living Window' Signage Example
- Major Activities for Signaling and Signage Applications
- Table 85 MAJOR ACTIVITIES FOR HB-LED USE IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- ADVANTAGES OF LEDS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS
- SIGNALING APPLICATIONS
- Energy Savings
- Longer Lifetimes
- Increased Safety
- Environmental and Standards Advantages
- SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS
- Energy Savings
- Ruggedness of Installation and Operation
- Ease of Installation
- Design Flexibility
- SIGNALING APPLICATIONS
- CURRENT LED SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE LAMPS
- ADVANTAGES OF LEDS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS
- Table 86 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF SIGNAL AND SIGNAGE LEDS
- TRAFFIC SIGNAL MODULES
- CHANNEL LIGHTING SYSTEMS
- STRIP LIGHTS
- INDIVIDUAL LEDS
- SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- SIGNALING
- SIGNAGE
- GROWTH IN THE SIGNALING INDUSTRY
- Table 87 GLOBAL GROWTH TREND FOR SIGNALS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Penetration of LEDs in Signals
- Table 88 GLOBAL PENETRATION OF LEDS IN THE SIGNALING MARKET, THROUGH
2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- SIGNAGE INDUSTRY GROWTH
- Signage Growth and Penetration
- SIGNAGE INDUSTRY GROWTH
- Table 89 GLOBAL GROWTH OF SIGNAGE PRODUCTS AND ESTIMATED LED
PENETRATION, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LEDS IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- Table 90 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS FOR LED GROWTH IN THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE MARKETS
- Table 91 PROJECTED GLOBAL GROWTH OF LEDS IN THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- Table 92 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE, PRODUCTS AND
AVERAGE COSTS, 2005-2011
- Signaling and Signage Bulbs
- Table 93 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR THE SIGNALING
AND SIGNAGE INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-VALUE OF LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 94 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST LED SHIPMENTS FOR THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR SIGNALING AND
SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- FORECAST-INDIVIDUAL LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 95 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN SIGNALING
AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS
- Table 96 GLOBAL MARKET VALUE FORECAST OF SUBSTRATE MATERIALS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET FOR HB-LEDS
- MARKET SCOPE
- BULB PRODUCTS
- Table 97 WORLDWIDE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION
MARKET BY BULB TECHNOLOGY (%)
- LAMP PRODUCTION
- Table 98 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL GENERAL ILLUMINATION APPLICATIONS
MARKET, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS/$ MILLIONS)
- LED ACTIVITY IN GENERAL LIGHTING
- New Benchmark in White LED Efficacy
- Light Engines Make LED Light More Appealing
- Record Sales of Residential LEDs for Permlight
- Joint Marketing Effort
- Joint Marketing Effort (Continued)
- LED ACTIVITY IN GENERAL LIGHTING
- Table 99 HIGHLIGHTS OF PROGRESS IN DEVELOPING LEDS FOR GENERAL
ILLUMINATION
- OTHER LIGHTING ACTIVITY
- Organic LEDs
- Projected Impact on the Solid-State Market
- Fiber-Optic Lighting Systems
- Future Impact
- ADVANTAGES OF LEDS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION
- BASIC LIGHTING EFFICIENCY
- Table 100 EFFICACY OF LEDS, 1998-2010 (LUMENS/WATT)
- IMPROVED LIGHT QUALITY
- BETTER FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
- LONGER LIFETIMES
- DESIGN FLEXIBILITY AND USER CONTROL
- COST EFFECTIVENESS
- CURRENT LED PRODUCTS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION
- Table 101 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF GENERAL ILLUMINATION LEDS
- READING AND TASK LIGHTS-RESIDENTIAL
- SHOP AND INDUSTRIAL LIGHTING
- ARCHITECTURAL LIGHTING
- DECORATIVE AND MOOD LIGHTING
- STREET LIGHTING
- CONTOUR LIGHTING
- GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
- TRADITIONAL LIGHTING GROWTH
- GROWING LED DEMAND
- Table 102 PENETRATION OF LEDS INTO THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET,
THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LEDS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION
- Table 103 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED GROWTH IN THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION
MARKET
- Organic Panels and Lamps
- Table 104 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEDS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION,
THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION
- Table 105 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN ILLUMINATION PRODUCTS AND AVERAGE
COST, 2005-2011
- General Illumination Bulbs
- Table 106 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS FOR GENERAL
ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-VALUE OF LED SHIPMENTS
- Table 107 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 9 VALUE OF GLOBAL SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION
MARKET, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- FORECAST-SHIPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL LEDS
- Table 108 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN GENERAL
ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- FORECAST-SUBSTRATE MATERIALS
- Table 109 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- MARKET SCOPE
- LIST OF TABLES
- Summary Table:
- GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 1 ESTIMATED GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY, 2005
- Table 2 EFFICACIES OF CURRENT LIGHTING SYSTEMS (LUMENS PER WATT)
- Table 3 PROJECTED BENEFITS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 4 EFFICACIES OF SELECTED LEDS, 1972 AND 2005 (LUMENS PER WATT)
- Table 5 OVERALL BENEFITS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 6 LEADING COMPANIES IN THE SOLID-STATE LIGHTING INDUSTRY
- Table 7 ESTIMATED GLOBAL PRODUCTION OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Table 8 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION SHARE OF SOLID-STATE LEDS BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Table 9 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED MAKERS BY GLOBAL MARKET SHARE, 2005 (%)
- Table 10 BASIC STRUCTURE OF A LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE
- Table 11 COMPARISON OF TRADITIONAL AND HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS
- Table 12 KEY METHODS OF GENERATING WHITE LIGHT IN LEDS
- Table 13 CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO POPULAR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED SUBSTRATES
- Table 14 SCHEMATIC OF A TYPICAL INDICATOR LAMP
- Table 15 SCHEMATIC OF A HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED
- Table 16 KEY TECHNICAL ADVANTAGES OF MOCVD
- Table 17 MAJOR TECHNICAL FEATURES OF MBE
- Table 18 PREFERRED LED FABRICATION PROCESSES, 2005 (%)
- Table 19 LIGHTING APPLICATIONS TARGETED FOR OLEDS
- Table 20 KEY OLED TECHNOLOGICAL ISSUES BEING RESOLVED FOR LIGHTING APPLICATIONS
- Table 21 MAJOR TECHNOLOGY ISSUES IN STANDARD LIGHTING
- Table 22 KEY PROPERTIES OF QUANTUM DOTS
- Table 23 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY AND FUNCTION
- Table 24 HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LED PATENTS BY REGION
- Table 25 ASSIGNEES WITH THREE OR MORE PATENTS
- Table 26 OTHER U.S. AGENCIES INVOLVED WITH SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 27 CURRENT SELECTED DOE/INDUSTRY LED PROJECTS
- Table 28 CURRENT SELECTED DOE/INDUSTRY OLED PROJECTS
- Table 29 GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS OF EPIC
- Table 30 SELECTED PARTNERS IN THE OLLA CONSORTIUM
- Table 31 STATUS OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC LED MARKET
- Table 32 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DEVELOPING SOLID-STATE LIGHTING
- Table 33 FACTORS LEADING TO LED PRICE REDUCTIONS
- Table 34 POSITIVE FACTORS OF SOLID-STATE LIGHTING ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
- Table 35 MAJOR SOLID-STATE LIGHTING TECHICAL EFFORTS
- Table 36 IMPACT OF CONTRIBUTING FACTORS ON SOLID-STATE LIGHTING GROWTH (%)
- Table 37 THE FIVE MAJOR LED MARKETS
- Table 38 VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET SHIPMENTS, 2002-2005 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 39 VALUE OF THE GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS/$ MILLIONS)
- Table 40 MAJOR LED APPLICATIONS FOR AUTOMOBILES
- Table 41 COST-REDUCTION RESULTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE CENTER HEAD-MOUNTED STOP LIGHTS
- Table 42 BENEFITS OF LED AUTO INTERIOR LIGHTING
- Table 43 LED AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY ADVANTAGES
- Table 44 ESTIMATED POWER SAVINGS FROM REDUCED ELECTRICAL POWER CONSUMPTION OF LED SIGNAL LAMPS
- Table 45 ESTIMATED COST AND WEIGHT SAVINGS PER SIGNAL LAMP FROM USE OF A SMALLER ALTERNATOR
- Table 46 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF AUTOMOTIVE LEDS
- Table 47 GLOBAL GROWTH TREND FOR AUTOS AND TRUCKS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLIONS OF UNITS)
- Table 48 LED MARKET PENETRATION IN THE GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 49 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS OF LED GROWTH IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- Table 50 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED GROWTH IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (UNITS MILLIONS)
- Table 51 AVERAGE NUMBER OF HB-LEDS IN VEHICLES AND THEIR AVERAGE COSTS, 2005-2011
- Table 52 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 53 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY SHIPMENTS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 54 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 55 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 56 REPRESENTATIVE CANDIDATES FOR LED BACKLIGHTS
- Table 57 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS AND $ MILLIONS)
- Table 58 BENCHMARKS IN LEDS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING
- Table 59 LINEAR LIGHT OUTPUT FROM LEDS AND A CCFL LAMP
- Table 60 SUMMARY OF LED DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING ADVANTAGES
- Table 61 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF DISPLAY BACKLIGHT LEDS
- Table 62 GLOBAL GROWTH TRENDS FOR LCD DISPLAYS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 63 LED MARKET PENETRATION IN LARGE DISPLAYS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 64 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED BACKLIGHTING GROWTH IN THE LARGER-DISPLAY INDUSTRY
- Table 65 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED GROWTH IN THE DISPLAY INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 66 FORECAST OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN DISPLAYS FOR BACKLIGHTING AND AVERAGE COSTS-2005-2011
- Table 67 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LEDS SHIPMENTS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 68 GLOBAL MARKET VALUE FORECAST OF LED SHIPMENTS FOR DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 69 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN LCD DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 70 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS ON THE LCD BACKLIGHTING INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 71 REPRESENTATIVE MOBILE PRODUCTS FOR HB-LEDS
- Table 72 KEY EFFORTS TO PLACE HB-LEDS IN MOBILE DEVICES
- Table 73 FLASH UNIT REQUIREMENTS FOR MOBILE PHONES
- Table 74 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF MOBILE-DEVICE LEDS
- Table 75 GROWTH TRENDS FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 76 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED GROWTH IN THE MOBILE DEVICE INDUSTRY
- Table 77 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED GROWTH IN THE MOBILE-DEVICE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 78 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN DISPLAYS FOR MOBILE DEVICES AND AVERAGE COSTS-2005-2011
- Table 79 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST LEDS SHIPMENTS FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 80 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SHIPMENTS FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 81 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED FOR MOBILE DEVICES, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 82 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST OF LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS IN THE MOBILE-DEVICE INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 83 SAMPLE APPLICATIONS FOR HB-LEDS IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- Table 84 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL LIGHTING MARKET FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE, 2002 AND 2005 (UNITS AND $ MILLIONS)
- Table 85 MAJOR ACTIVITIES FOR HB-LED USE IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE
- Table 86 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF SIGNAL AND SIGNAGE LEDS
- Table 87 GLOBAL GROWTH TREND FOR SIGNALS, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 88 GLOBAL PENETRATION OF LEDS IN THE SIGNALING MARKET, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 89 GLOBAL GROWTH OF SIGNAGE PRODUCTS AND ESTIMATED LED PENETRATION, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 90 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS FOR LED GROWTH IN THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE MARKETS
- Table 91 PROJECTED GLOBAL GROWTH OF LEDS IN THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011
- Table 92 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE, PRODUCTS AND AVERAGE COSTS-2005-2011
- Table 93 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 94 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST LED SHIPMENTS FOR THE SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE INDUSTRIES, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 95 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 96 GLOBAL MARKET VALUE FORECAST OF SUBSTRATE MATERIALS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 97 WORLDWIDE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET BY BULB TECHNOLOGY (%)
- Table 98 ESTIMATED VALUE OF GLOBAL GENERAL ILLUMINATION APPLICATIONS MARKET, THROUGH 2005 (UNITS/$ MILLIONS)
- Table 99 HIGHLIGHTS OF PROGRESS IN DEVELOPING LEDS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION
- Table 100 EFFICACY OF LEDS, 1998-2010 (LUMENS/WATT)
- Table 101 SAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS OF GENERAL ILLUMINATION LEDS
- Table 102 PENETRATION OF LEDS INTO THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET, THROUGH 2005 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 103 FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS-LED GROWTH IN THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET
- Table 104 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LEDS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 105 AVERAGE NUMBER OF LEDS IN ILLUMINATION PRODUCTS AND AVERAGE COST, 2005-2011
- Table 106 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 107 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SHIPMENTS FOR GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Table 108 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR INDIVIDUAL LEDS USED IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 (MILLION UNITS)
- Table 109 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR LED SUBSTRATE MATERIALS IN GENERAL ILLUMINATION, THROUGH 2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- LIST OF FIGURES
- Summary Figure:
- GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 1 GLOBAL PRODUCTION SHARE OF SOLID-STATE LED LIGHTING BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Figure 2 GLOBAL CONSUMPTION OF HIGH-BRIGHTNESS LEDS BY REGION, 2005-2011 (%)
- Figure 3 PREFERRED LED FABRICATION PROCESSES, 2005 (%)
- Figure 4 ESTIMATED SHIPMENTS IN THE WORLDWIDE LIGHTING MARKET, 2002 AND 2005 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 5 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR AUTOMOTIVE LED LIGHTING MARKET, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 6 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR LCD DISPLAY BACKLIGHTING, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 7 VALUE OF GLOBAL LED SHIPMENTS FOR THE MOBILE-DEVICE MARKET, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST FOR SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR SIGNALING AND SIGNAGE APPLICATIONS, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
- Figure 9 VALUE OF GLOBAL SHIPMENTS OF LEDS FOR THE GENERAL ILLUMINATION MARKET, 2005-2011 ($ MILLIONS)
