[英文調查報告書] 公共飲用水利事業的最先進水處理技術動向

STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES

This BCC technical market report provides an in-depth analysis of the market for advanced municipal drinking water treatment. These methods include membrane filtration, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection and a few emerging novel processes. These so-called advanced technologies are known as "advanced" for their improved effectiveness against a growing range of regulated drinking water contaminants, their decreased production of waste, their non-hazardous properties, their diminished demand for chemical additives, and sometimes their lower energy requirements.

Municipal drinking water treatments, whether physical, biological or chemical processes, range in sophistication from ancient sieving methods to state-of-the-art computer-controlled techniques. Conventional drinking water treatment is accomplished by methods hundreds of years old. Processes consist of one or more of the following: flocculation and sedimentation, in which small particles coagulate into larger ones and settle out of the water stream; rapid sand filtration, to remove remaining particles; and disinfection with chlorine, to kill microbes. None of the traditional technologies will be evaluated in this report except to make comparisons to advanced treatments.

Technical and market drivers are considered in evaluating the current value of the technologies and in forecasting growth and trends over the next 5 years. The conclusions are illustrated with statistical information on markets, applications, industry structure, and dynamics along with technological developments.

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

This report is intended for those who require a thorough analysis of the advanced municipal drinking water treatment industry that traces significant developments and forecasts important trends, quantifies the various market sectors, and profiles companies active in those areas. Because of the fragmented nature of the industry, it is difficult to find studies that gather extensive data from diverse resources and analyze it in the context of a comprehensive document. This report contains a unique collection of information and conclusions that is difficult to find elsewhere.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM

This comprehensive technical/marketing report aims to provide those interested in investment, acquisition, or expansion into the advanced drinking water treatment market with specific, detailed information crucial to making educated decisions. Senior marketing personnel, venture capitalists, executive planners, research directors, government officials, and suppliers to the membrane industry who want to discover and exploit current or projected market niches should find this report of value. Novice readers who wish to understand how regulations, market pressures, and technology interact in the arena also will find this study worthwhile.

SCOPE AND FORMAT

This report examines the market for four categories of advanced municipal water treatment: membrane filtration, ultraviolet irradiation, ozone disinfection and some novel advanced oxidation processes. 5-year projections are provided for market activity and value. Industry structure, technological trends, pricing considerations, R&D, government regulations, company profiles, and competitive technologies are included in the study.

The report is primarily a study of the U.S. market, but due to the international presence of some industry participants, global activities are included where appropriate.

METHODOLOGY

A comprehensive literature, patent, and Internet search was undertaken and key industry players were queried. News and current developments in the field are evaluated in BCC's monthly newsletters, Water Technology News and Membrane & Separation Technology News.

Growth rates were calculated based on existing and proposed equipment sales during the forecast period. Consumables used in the processes, replacement membranes, UV lamps, etc. were also taken into account. Values are given in U.S. dollars; forecasts are made in constant U.S. dollars, and growth rates are compounded. Calculations for system sales do not include design or engineering costs.

INFORMATION SOURCES

In addition to data from BCC's related monthly newsletters, other information in this report was gleaned from many different sources. SEC filings, annual reports, patent literature, business, scientific and industry journals, government reports, census information, conference literature, patent documents, online resources, and industry participants have all been researched.

INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES
REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND FOR WHOM
SCOPE AND FORMAT
METHODOLOGY
INFORMATION SOURCES
RELATED BCC WORK CREDENTIALS
BCC ONLINE SERVICE
- INTERNET
AUTHOR'S CREDENTIALS
DISCLAIMER

SUMMARY

Summary Table: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Summary Figure: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)

OVERVIEW

MARKET FORCES
- QUANTITY
- QUALITY
- AGING INFRASTRUCTURE
- CONGRESSIONAL SPENDING
- UTILITIES' PLANS FOR PLANT UPGRADES
WATER AVAILABILITY AND USAGE IN THE U.S.
- PUBLIC SUPPLY

Table 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE
Figure 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE (%)
- HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
Table 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
Table 2 (CONTINUED)
- OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
  - EPA SPENDING FORECASTS
Table 3 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT ($ BILLIONS)
Figure 2 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT (%)
Table 4 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS
Table 4 (CONTINUED)
Table 5 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS
Table 6 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
Figure 3 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
Table 7 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS (%)
Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
- REGULATORY CLIMATE
  - SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT
Table 8 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
Table 8 (CONTINUED)
Table 8 (CONTINUED)
Table 8 (CONTINUED)
Table 9 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
Table 9 (CONTINUED)
Table 10 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS IN THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1996
Table 11 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST
Table 11 (CONTINUED)

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

THE URGE TO MERGE
- WHY MERGE?

Table 12 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY (SINCE 1996)
- ENGINEERING FIRMS ACTIVE IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT
  - TOP ENGINEERING FIRMS IN WATER
Table 13 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY AND SALES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 13 (CONTINUED)
- PATENT TRENDS
  - BY TECHNOLOGY
Table 14 PATENTS INVOLVING ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES (OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002)
Table 14 (CONTINUED)
Table 14 (CONTINUED)
Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY (%)
Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002 (%)
- MEMBRANE FILTRATION
  - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Table 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 16 CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)
Figure 8 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)
Figure 9 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES
Table 17 RO MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
Table 18 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 18 (CONTINUED)
Table 18 (CONTINUED)
Table 18 (CONTINUED)
Table 18 (CONTINUED)
Table 18 (CONTINUED)
Table 19 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S.
Table 19 (CONTINUED)
Table 20 MF PRODUCTS
Table 21 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 21 (CONTINUED)
Table 21 (CONTINUED)
Table 22 UF PRODUCTS
Table 23 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 24 NF MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
Table 24 (CONTINUED)
Table 25 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 25 (CONTINUED)
Table 26 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD SYSTEM)
Table 27 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
Table 28 ASAHI MICROZA ELEMENTS
Table 29 KOCH NF PRODUCTS
Table 30 OSMONICS DESAL SERIES A
Table 31 OSMONICS' CA DESAL ELEMENTS
Table 32 OSMONICS MUNI SYSTEMS
Table 33 INSTALLED OSMONICS' MUNI RO/NF PLANTS
Table 34 MEMBRANE FILTRATION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
Figure 10 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
- OZONE
  - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Table 35 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 11 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 36 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 36 (CONTINUED)
Table 37 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
Table 38 PCI-WEDECO GSO/GSA SERIES GENERATORS
Table 39 PCI-WEDECO SMO/SMA SERIES GENERATORS
Table 40 OZAT OZONE PLANT SPECS
Table 41 SPECIFICATIONS FOR OZAT SKIDS
Table 41 (CONTINUED)
Table 42 OSMONICS HC SERIES OZONE GENERATORS
Table 43 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
Figure 12 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
- ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT
  - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Table 44 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 13 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 45 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
Table 46 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
Table 47 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
Table 48 UVLOGIC SYSTEM SPECS
Table 48 (CONTINUED)
Table 49 WEDECO B-SERIES UV SYSTEMS
Table 50 WEDECO K SERIES SYSTEMS
Table 51 ULTRADYNAMICS LIGHT INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Table 52 BARRIER UV SYSTEM SPECS
Table 53 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PRECENTAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002
Figure 14 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PERCENTRAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
- NOVEL TREATMENTS
  - MARKET SIZE AND GROWTH
Table 54 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 55 PLANTS DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE
Table 56 ADVANCED OXIDIZING AGENTS COMPARED (TYPICAL 10-MGD PLANT)
Table 57 CLOROMAT SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Table 58 MIOX MIXED OXIDANT DISINFECTION INSTALLATIONS
Table 59 KLORIGEN SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
- INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
Figure 16 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER
Table 60 WATER/WASTEWATER MARKETS OF 12 "BEST PROSPECT" COUNTRIES
Table 61 U.S. EXPORTS OF POTABLE WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT ($ MILLIONS, 1999)

MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY

MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)
MANUFACTURERS DIRECTORY (CONTINUED)

GLOSSARY

GLOSSARY (CONTINUED)

LIST OF TABLES

Summary Table: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE
Table 2 A BRIEF HISTORY OF DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
Table 3 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT ($ BILLIONS)
Table 4 ETV DRINKING WATER SYSTEMS EVALUATIONS
Table 5 COMPARISON OF DISINFECTION METHODS
Table 6 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
Table 7 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT DRINKING WATER PLANTS (%)
Table 8 NATIONAL PRIMARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
Table 9 NATIONAL SECONDARY DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS
Table 10 STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS IN THE SAFE DRINKING WATER ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1996
Table 11 THE DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANT CANDIDATE LIST
Table 12 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE WATER TREATMENT INDUSTRY (SINCE 1996)
Table 13 ENGINEERING FIRMS INVOLVED IN WATER SUPPLY AND SALES, 2001 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 14 PATENTS INVOLVING ADVANCED WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES (OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002)
Table 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 16 CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS (INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002) (%)
Table 17 RO MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
Table 18 FULL SCALE RO DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 19 FULL-SCALE EDR DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S.
Table 20 MF PRODUCTS
Table 21 FULL-SCALE MF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 22 UF PRODUCTS
Table 23 FULL-SCALE UF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 24 NF MEMBRANE PRODUCTS
Table 25 FULL-SCALE NF DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS IN THE U.S. (COMPLETED AND PROPOSED, 2002)
Table 26 TYPICAL MEMBRANE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD SYSTEM)
Table 27 COMPANIES SELLING MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY FOR DRINKING WATER TREATMENT
Table 28 ASAHI MICROZA ELEMENTS
Table 29 KOCH NF PRODUCTS
Table 30 OSMONICS DESAL SERIES A
Table 31 OSMONICS' CA DESAL ELEMENTS
Table 32 OSMONICS MUNI SYSTEMS
Table 33 INSTALLED OSMONICS' MUNI RO/NF PLANTS
Table 34 MEMBRANE FILTRATION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
Table 35 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 36 U.S. OZONE INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
Table 37 TYPICAL OZONE SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
Table 38 PCI-WEDECO GSO/GSA SERIES GENERATORS
Table 39 PCI-WEDECO SMO/SMA SERIES GENERATORS
Table 40 OZAT OZONE PLANT SPECS
Table 41 SPECIFICATIONS FOR OZAT SKIDS
Table 42 OSMONICS HC SERIES OZONE GENERATORS
Table 43 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002
Table 44 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 45 UV MANUFACTURERS AND PRODUCTS
Table 46 U.S. UV DRINKING WATER INSTALLATIONS (EXISTING AND PROPOSED)
Table 47 TYPICAL UV SYSTEM SPECS (10-MGD INSTALLATION)
Table 48 UVLOGIC SYSTEM SPECS
Table 49 WEDECO B-SERIES UV SYSTEMS
Table 50 WEDECO K SERIES SYSTEMS
Table 51 ULTRADYNAMICS LIGHT INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS
Table 52 BARRIER UV SYSTEM SPECS
Table 53 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PRECENTAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002
Table 54 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, THROUGH 2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Table 55 PLANTS DISINFECTING WITH CHLORAMINE
Table 56 ADVANCED OXIDIZING AGENTS COMPARED (TYPICAL 10-MGD PLANT)
Table 57 CLOROMAT SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Table 58 MIOX MIXED OXIDANT DISINFECTION INSTALLATIONS
Table 59 KLORIGEN SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
Table 60 WATER/WASTEWATER MARKETS OF 12 "BEST PROSPECT" COUNTRIES
Table 61 U.S. EXPORTS OF POTABLE WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT ($ MILLIONS, 1999)

LIST OF FIGURES

Summary Figure: VALUE OF THE U.S. MARKET FOR ADVANCED MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENTS TECHNOLOGIES, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 1 DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC SUPPLY WATER BY USE (%)
Figure 2 INVESTMENT NEEDED FOR WATER TREATMENT BY CONTAMINANT (%)
Figure 3 DISINFECTION METHODS USED BY WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
Figure 4 FORMS OF CHLORINE USED AT WATER TREATMENT PLANTS (%)
Figure 5 PATENTS BY TECHNOLOGY (%)
Figure 6 PATENTS BY COMPANY, OCTOBER 22, 2000 TO OCTOBER 22, 2002 (%)
Figure 7 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. MEMBRANE FILTRATION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 8 INSTALLED CAPACITY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY BY PROCESS, INSTALLED AND PROPOSED PROJECTS, 2002 (%)
Figure 9 COMPARISON OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES
Figure 10 MEMBRANE MARKET SHARE BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
Figure 11 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. OZONE DISINFECTION MARKET IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 12 OZONE DISINFECTION PERCENTAGE MARKET SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
Figure 13 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR THE U.S. UV RADIATION IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 14 U.S. UV DISINFECTION MARKET PERCENTRAGE SHARE, BY COMPANY, 2002 (%)
Figure 15 SALES AND PROJECTIONS FOR U.S. NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES IN MUNICIPAL WATER TREATMENT, 2000-2008 ($ MILLIONS)
Figure 16 WORLD ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER

公共飲用水利事業的最先進水處理技術動向

Advanced Technology for Municipal Water Treatment

LIST OF TABLES