Abstract
Introduction
This report contains up-dated information on deregulation and privatisation of the energy and water industries, each sector up-dated to 2008. Progress continues in deregulating most markets around the world but it is a mixed picture, with some successes but generally the situation in 2008 is less satisfactory than initially hoped for. In July 2007, the final stage of market opening according to the EU Directive was reached. Almost all of the original EU 15 countries and most of the new entrants opened their markets 100%. As a region, only the EU is moving systematically in a co-ordinated manner, while other markets are developing new structures on an individual country basis. The EU Commission has been monitoring progress and in February 2006 published a critical report drawing attention to a number of aspects in which progress towards liberalisation is considered unsatisfactory and new rules are being implemented against strong resistance from the European Energy Giants. It may be many years before the optimum situation is reached. This comes at a time when the European energy sector is at a crossroads, with ever increasing demand and some uncertainties about supply, especially from Russia.
A development in the global market in recent years has seen the emergence of a second generation of global investors, regional companies looking outside their immediate sphere of influence. The first generation of global investors were European and American companies, notably E.ON, RWE, Suez, Vivendi, Endesa, Iberdrola, EDF, Enel, Tracetebel and other large European companies. The American investors included TXU, AES, PSEG, AEP, CMS, Duke, Mirant and others. Many of the American companies have withdrawn or reduced their overseas investment. Among the new regional groupings are several large Asian companies, which are now looking outside their national markets.
There has also been a trend for utilities to withdraw from non-core business; for example, RWE is in the process of divesting its water interests, which included Thames Water, now the third largest global water company, to concentrate on its energy business. There has also been an increasing number of reversals of privatisation or concession contracts, especially in Latin America and Africa, where there have been some high profile cancellations of private management contracts in the water and waste sector and some criticism of privatised industry in the electricity sector. These have mostly focused on price rises.
141 PPI projects have been cancelled or were in distress, totalling $46.4 billion by the end of 2006. 62% of the cancelled investment ($28,659 million) was for projects in Latin America and 27% ($12.5 million) in Asia Pacific. The cancellations have not all been one sided, they have been instigated either by governments, by popular opposition or by the concessionaires. There is an escalating degree of opposition, mainly regarding privatisation in the developing countries.
Outline of the report
- The Multi-Utility Deregulation Report outlines the progress of market deregulation and privatisation in every continent and the situation of each of the countries
- The report provides an essential guide for those needing to understand the progress, the changes that have occurred and the future impact of deregulation and privatisation in the global energy and water markets
Table of Contents
Electricity Deregulation Report Edition 7 2008
- 1.0 Executive Summary
- Overview
- 2.0 World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, October 2007
- 3.0 Europe
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.2 Western Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- 4.0 Nordic Countries (EU 3, plus Norway, Iceland)
- Denmark
- Finland
- Iceland
- Norway
- Sweden
- 5.0 EU 10 Accession States and Candidate Countries
- Overview
- 5.1 CENTREL Countries
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Poland
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- 5.2 Common Baltic Energy Market
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- 5.3 South East Europe (Balkans)
- Albania
- Bosnia Herzogovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Macedonia
- Romania
- Serbia Montenegro
- Turkey
- UNMIK Kosovo
- Mediterranean Islands
- Cyprus
- Malta
- 6.0 CIS
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- 7.0 East Asia
- Japan
- Korea - South
- Mongolia
- Taiwan, ROC
- China, PRC
- Hong Kong, SAR
- ASEAN
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- India
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Nepal
- Bhutan
- Maldives
- 8.0 Pacific
- Australia
- New Zealand
- 9.0 North America
- Overview
- Canada
- United States
- 10.0 South America
- Regional Energy Sector Integration / Comision de Integracion Electrica Regional (CIER)
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- 11.0 Central America
- Mexico
- The Northern Triangle of Central America
- Belize
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bermuda
- The Dominican Republic
- Jamaica
- Cuba
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad and Tobago
- US Virgin Islands
- 12.0 Middle East
- Overview
- Gulf Co-operation Council Power Grid Authority
- Bahrain
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Abu Dhabi (UAE)
- Dubai (UAE)
- Yemen
- 13.0 Africa
- Overview
- North Africa - Mahgreb
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Sudan
- Tunisia
- East Africa - Great Lakes Region
- Burundi
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Mauritius
- Rwanda
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Central Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Congo, Republic
- Gabon
- Guinea Equatorial
- West Africa
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Cape Verde
- Cote d' Ivoire
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
- South African Development Community (SADC)
- South African Power Pool (SAPP)
- South Africa
- Angola
- Botswana
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Lesotho
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Swaziland
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- 14.0 Glossary
- Sources
Table of Figures
- Figure 3.1.1: Major electricity exchanges in Europe
- Figure 9.1: Status of market restructuring in Canada, 2005
- Figure 9.2: State of electricity market deregulation in the US
- Figure 10.1: Countries in Latin America with power markets
Table of Tables
- Table 2.1: World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, October 2007
- Table 3.1.1: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, May 2006
- Table 3.1.2: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, October 2007
- Table 3.2.1: ESI characteristics in Austria
- Table 3.2.2: ESI characteristics in Belgium
- Table 3.2.3: ESI characteristics in France
- Table 3.2.4: Market generation shares of the four leaders
- Table 3.2.5: ESI characteristics in Germany
- Table 3.2.6: ESI characteristics in Greece
- Table 3.2.7: ESI characteristics in Ireland
- Table 3.2.8: Progress of retail market opening
- Table 3.2.9: ESI characteristics in Italy
- Table 3.2.10: ESI characteristics in Luxembourg
- Table 3.2.11: ESI characteristics in Netherlands
- Table 3.2.12: ESI characteristics in Portugal
- Table 3.2.13: ESI characteristics in Spain
- Table 3.2.14: ESI characteristics in Switzerland
- Table 3.2.15: ESI characteristics in the United Kingdom
- Table 4.1: ESI characteristics in Denmark
- Table 4.2: ESI characteristics in Finland
- Table 4.3: ESI characteristics in Iceland
- Table 4.4: ESI characteristics in Norway
- Table 4.5: ESI characteristics in Sweden
- Table 4.6: History of Nordpool
- Table 5.1.1: ESI characteristics in Czech Republic
- Table 5.1.2: ESI characteristics in Hungary
- Table 5.1.3: ESI characteristics in Poland
- Table 5.1.4: ESI characteristics in Slovakia
- Table 5.1.5: ESI characteristics in Slovenia
- Table 5.2.1: ESI characteristics in Estonia
- Table 5.2.2: ESI characteristics in Latvia
- Table 5.2.3: ESI characteristics in Lithuania
- Table 5.3.1: ESI characteristics in Albania
- Table 5.3.2: ESI characteristics in Bosnia Herzegovina
- Table 5.3.3.: ESI characteristics in Bulgaria
- Table 5.3.4: ESI characteristics in Croatia
- Table 5.3.5: ESI characteristics in Macedonia
- Table 3.5.6: ESI characteristics in Romania
- Table 3.5.7: ESI characteristics in Serbia Montenegro
- Table 5.3.8: ESI characteristics in Turkey
- Table 5.3.9: ESI characteristics in UNMIK Kosovo
- Table 5.3.10: ESI characteristics in Cyprus
- Table 5.3.11: ESI characteristics in Malta
- Table 6.1: ESI characteristics in Armenia
- Table 6.2: ESI characteristics in Azerbaijan
- Table 6.3: ESI characteristics in Belarus
- Table 6.4: ESI characteristics in Georgia
- Table 6.5: ESI characteristics in Kazakhstan
- Table 6.6: ESI characteristics in Kyrgyzstan
- Table 6.7: ESI characteristics in Moldova
- Table 6.8: ESI characteristics in Russia
- Table 6.9: RAO UESR ownership of Energos
- Table 6.10: Output of the ten largest energos, RAO UESR Federal Plants and Nuclear (2003)
- Table 6.11: ESI characteristics in Tajikstan
- Table 6.12: ESI characteristics in Turkmenistan
- Table 6.13: Electricity generation companies in Ukraine
- Table 6.14: Electricity distribution companies in Ukraine
- Table 6.15: ESI characteristics in Ukraine
- Table 6.16: ESI characteristics in Uzbekistan
- Table 7.1: ESI characteristics in Japan
- Table 7.2: ESI characteristics in South Korea
- Table 7.3: ESI characteristics in Mongolia
- Table 7.4: ESI characteristics in Taiwan
- Table 7.5: ESI characteristics in China
- Table 7.6: Ownership of the electricity industry in ASEAN, Government and Private
- Table 7.7: ESI characteristics in Indonesia
- Table 7.8: ESI characteristics in Malaysia
- Table 7.9: ESI characteristics in the Philippines
- Table 7.10: ESI characteristics in Thailand
- Table 7.11: ESI characteristics in Vietnam
- Table 7.12: ESI characteristics in India
- Table 7.13: ESI characteristics in Pakistan
- Table 8.1: ESI characteristics in Australia
- Table 8.2: ESI characteristics in New Zealand
- Table 9.1: ESI characteristics in Canada
- Table 9.2: ESI characteristics in the United States
- Table 10.1 Private sector share %
- Table 10.2: ESI characteristics in Argentina
- Table 10.3: ESI characteristics in Bolivia
- Table 10.4: ESI characteristics in Brazil
- Table 10.5: ESI characteristics in Chile
- Table 10.6: ESI characteristics in Columbia
- Table 10.7: ESI characteristics in Ecuador
- Table 10.8: ESI characteristics in Peru
- Table 10.9: ESI characteristics in Uruguay
- Table 10.10: ESI characteristics in Venezuela
- Table 11.1: ESI characteristics in Mexico
- Table 11.2: ESI characteristics in Costa Rica
- Table 11.3: ESI characteristics in El Salvador
- Table 11.4: ESI characteristics in Guatemala
- Table 11.5: ESI characteristics in Honduras
- Table 11.6: ESI characteristics in Nicaragua
- Table 11.7: ESI characteristics in Panama
- Table 11.8: ESI characteristics in The Dominican Republic
- Table 12.1: ESI characteristics in Iran
- Table 12.2: ESI characteristics in Saudi Arabia
- Table 13.1: ESI characteristics in Algeria
- Table 13.2: ESI characteristics in Egypt
- Table 13.3: ESI characteristics in Morocco
- Table 13.4: ESI characteristics of South Africa
Gas Deregulation Report Edition 4 2008
- 1.0 Executive Summary
- Overview
- 2.0 World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, October 2007
- 3.0 Europe
- 3.1 Overview
- 3.2 Western Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- 4.0 Nordic Countries (EU 3, plus Norway, Iceland)
- Denmark
- Finland
- Iceland
- Norway
- Sweden
- 5.0 EU 10 Accession States and Candidate Countries
- Overview
- 5.1 CENTREL Countries
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Poland
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- 5.2 Common Baltic Energy Market
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- 5.3 South East Europe (Balkans)
- Albania
- Bosnia Herzogovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Macedonia
- Romania
- Serbia Montenegro
- Turkey
- UNMIK Kosovo
- Mediterranean Islands
- Cyprus
- Malta
- 6.0 CIS
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- 7.0 East Asia
- Japan
- Korea - South
- Mongolia
- Taiwan, ROC
- China, PRC
- Hong Kong, SAR
- ASEAN
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
- India
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Sri Lanka
- Nepal
- Bhutan
- Maldives
- 8.0 Pacific
- Australia
- New Zealand
- 9.0 North America
- Overview
- Canada
- United States
- 10.0 South America
- Regional Energy Sector Integration / Comision de Integracion Electrica Regional (CIER)
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Guyana
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- 11.0 Central America
- Mexico
- The Northern Triangle of Central America
- Belize
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bermuda
- The Dominican Republic
- Jamaica
- Cuba
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad and Tobago
- US Virgin Islands
- 12.0 Middle East
- Overview
- Gulf Co-operation Council Power Grid Authority
- Bahrain
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Abu Dhabi (UAE)
- Dubai (UAE)
- Yemen
- 13.0 Africa
- Overview
- North Africa - Mahgreb
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Sudan
- Tunisia
- East Africa - Great Lakes Region
- Burundi
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Mauritius
- Rwanda
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Central Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Congo, Republic
- Gabon
- Guinea Equatorial
- West Africa
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Cape Verde
- Cote d' Ivoire
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
- South African Development Community (SADC)
- South African Power Pool (SAPP)
- South Africa
- Angola
- Botswana
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Lesotho
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Swaziland
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- 14.0 Glossary
- Sources
Table of Figures
- Figure 3.1.1: Major electricity exchanges in Europe
- Figure 9.1: Status of market restructuring in Canada, 2005
- Figure 9.2: State of electricity market deregulation in the US
- Figure 10.1: Countries in Latin America with power markets
Table of Tables
- Table 2.1: World Survey of Privatisation and Deregulation, October 2007
- Table 3.1.1: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, May 2006
- Table 3.1.2: The extent of market opening in the EU and neighbouring countries, October 2007
- Table 3.2.1: ESI characteristics in Austria
- Table 3.2.2: ESI characteristics in Belgium
- Table 3.2.3: ESI characteristics in France
- Table 3.2.4: Market generation shares of the four leaders
- Table 3.2.5: ESI characteristics in Germany
- Table 3.2.6: ESI characteristics in Greece
- Table 3.2.7: ESI characteristics in Ireland
- Table 3.2.8: Progress of retail market opening
- Table 3.2.9: ESI characteristics in Italy
- Table 3.2.10: ESI characteristics in Luxembourg
- Table 3.2.11: ESI characteristics in Netherlands
- Table 3.2.12: ESI characteristics in Portugal
- Table 3.2.13: ESI characteristics in Spain
- Table 3.2.14: ESI characteristics in Switzerland
- Table 3.2.15: ESI characteristics in the United Kingdom
- Table 4.1: ESI characteristics in Denmark
- Table 4.2: ESI characteristics in Finland
- Table 4.3: ESI characteristics in Iceland
- Table 4.4: ESI characteristics in Norway
- Table 4.5: ESI characteristics in Sweden
- Table 4.6: History of Nordpool
- Table 5.1.1: ESI characteristics in Czech Republic
- Table 5.1.2: ESI characteristics in Hungary
- Table 5.1.3: ESI characteristics in Poland
- Table 5.1.4: ESI characteristics in Slovakia
- Table 5.1.5: ESI characteristics in Slovenia
- Table 5.2.1: ESI characteristics in Estonia
- Table 5.2.2: ESI characteristics in Latvia
- Table 5.2.3: ESI characteristics in Lithuania
- Table 5.3.1: ESI characteristics in Albania
- Table 5.3.2: ESI characteristics in Bosnia Herzegovina
- Table 5.3.3.: ESI characteristics in Bulgaria
- Table 5.3.4: ESI characteristics in Croatia
- Table 5.3.5: ESI characteristics in Macedonia
- Table 3.5.6: ESI characteristics in Romania
- Table 3.5.7: ESI characteristics in Serbia Montenegro
- Table 5.3.8: ESI characteristics in Turkey
- Table 5.3.9: ESI characteristics in UNMIK Kosovo
- Table 5.3.10: ESI characteristics in Cyprus
- Table 5.3.11: ESI characteristics in Malta
- Table 6.1: ESI characteristics in Armenia
- Table 6.2: ESI characteristics in Azerbaijan
- Table 6.3: ESI characteristics in Belarus
- Table 6.4: ESI characteristics in Georgia
- Table 6.5: ESI characteristics in Kazakhstan
- Table 6.6: ESI characteristics in Kyrgyzstan
- Table 6.7: ESI characteristics in Moldova
- Table 6.8: ESI characteristics in Russia
- Table 6.9: RAO UESR ownership of Energos
- Table 6.10: Output of the ten largest energos, RAO UESR Federal Plants and Nuclear (2003)
- Table 6.11: ESI characteristics in Tajikstan
- Table 6.12: ESI characteristics in Turkmenistan
- Table 6.13: Electricity generation companies in Ukraine
- Table 6.14: Electricity distribution companies in Ukraine
- Table 6.15: ESI characteristics in Ukraine
- Table 6.16: ESI characteristics in Uzbekistan
- Table 7.1: ESI characteristics in Japan
- Table 7.2: ESI characteristics in South Korea
- Table 7.3: ESI characteristics in Mongolia
- Table 7.4: ESI characteristics in Taiwan
- Table 7.5: ESI characteristics in China
- Table 7.6: Ownership of the electricity industry in ASEAN, Government and Private
- Table 7.7: ESI characteristics in Indonesia
- Table 7.8: ESI characteristics in Malaysia
- Table 7.9: ESI characteristics in the Philippines
- Table 7.10: ESI characteristics in Thailand
- Table 7.11: ESI characteristics in Vietnam
- Table 7.12: ESI characteristics in India
- Table 7.13: ESI characteristics in Pakistan
- Table 8.1: ESI characteristics in Australia
- Table 8.2: ESI characteristics in New Zealand
- Table 9.1: ESI characteristics in Canada
- Table 9.2: ESI characteristics in the United States
- Table 10.1 Private sector share %
- Table 10.2: ESI characteristics in Argentina
- Table 10.3: ESI characteristics in Bolivia
- Table 10.4: ESI characteristics in Brazil
- Table 10.5: ESI characteristics in Chile
- Table 10.6: ESI characteristics in Columbia
- Table 10.7: ESI characteristics in Ecuador
- Table 10.8: ESI characteristics in Peru
- Table 10.9: ESI characteristics in Uruguay
- Table 10.10: ESI characteristics in Venezuela
- Table 11.1: ESI characteristics in Mexico
- Table 11.2: ESI characteristics in Costa Rica
- Table 11.3: ESI characteristics in El Salvador
- Table 11.4: ESI characteristics in Guatemala
- Table 11.5: ESI characteristics in Honduras
- Table 11.6: ESI characteristics in Nicaragua
- Table 11.7: ESI characteristics in Panama
- Table 11.8: ESI characteristics in The Dominican Republic
- Table 12.1: ESI characteristics in Iran
- Table 12.2: ESI characteristics in Saudi Arabia
- Table 13.1: ESI characteristics in Algeria
- Table 13.2: ESI characteristics in Egypt
- Table 13.3: ESI characteristics in Morocco
- Table 13.4: ESI characteristics of South Africa
Gas Deregulation Report Edition 4 2008
- 1.0 Executive Summary
- Overview
- 2.0 The gas sector
- Overview
- 3.0 World survey of gas privatisation and deregulation
- 4.0 Europe
- 4.1 Overview
- 4.2 Western Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Cyprus
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- 5.0 Nordic Countries
- Denmark
- Finland
- Norway
- Sweden
- 6.0 Central Europe
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Poland
- Romania
- Slovak Republic
- Slovenia
- 7.0 The Baltic States
- Overview
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- 8.0 CIS
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Kazakhstan
- Russia
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- 9.0 Southeast Asia (ASEAN)
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Taiwan
- China
- Brunei
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- 10.0 Indian Sub-Continent
- Bangladesh
- India
- Pakistan
- 11.0 Asia Pacific
- Australia
- New Zealand
- 12.0 North America
- Overview
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- 13.0 South America and the Caribbean
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Venezuela
- 14.0 Middle East
- Bahrain
- Iran
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- 15.0 Africa
- Overview
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Nigeria
- South Africa
- Glossary
- Sources
Table of Figures
- Figure 4.1.1: Production, imports, exports, consumption of natural gas in Europe, Bcm, 2005
- Figure 4.1.2: Consumption of natural gas, 1965 to 2006 by region
- Figure 4.1.3: Gas and electricity consumption in Western Europe
- Figure 4.1.4: European gas pipeline network
- Figure 5.1: Market share for Norwegian gas
- Figure 12.1: Canadian and US Natural Gas Pipelines
- Figure 12.2: Over half the states have started residential restructuring programmes
- Figure 12.3: Retail unbundling of gas markets - US summary December 2004
Table of Tables
- Table 2.1: The countries producing and consuming natural gas 2006, Bcm
- Table 2.2: Uses of natural gas for domestic non-export consumption
- Table 3.1: World survey of gas privatisation and deregulation
- Table 4.2.1: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Austria
- Table 4.2.2: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Belgium
- Table 4.2.3: Principle Natural Gas Companies of France
- Table 4.2.4: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Germany
- Table 4.2.5: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Greece
- Table 4.2.6: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Ireland
- Table 4.2.7: Timetable for Italian deregulation enacted in the Decree of 23 May, 2000
- Table 4.2.8: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Italy
- Table 4.2.9: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Netherlands
- Table 4.2.10: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Portugal
- Table 4.2.11: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Spain
- Table 4.2.12: The chronology of the privatisation of British Gas
- Table 4.2.13: Principle Natural Gas Companies of United Kingdom
- Table 5.1: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Denmark
- Table 5.2: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Sweden
- Table 6.1: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Czech Republic
- Table 6.2: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Hungary
- Table 6.3: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Poland
- Table 6.4: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Romania
- Table 6.5: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Slovak Republic
- Table 6.6: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Slovenia
- Table 7.1: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Estonia
- Table 7.2: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Latvia
- Table 7.3: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Lithuania
- Table 8.1: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Russia
- Table 8.2: Principle Natural Gas Companies of Ukraine
- Table 11.1: The major natural gas players in the States and Territories
- Table 11.2: Deregulation of electricity and gas timetable in Victoria
- Table 11.3: Deregulation of electricity and gas timetable in New South Wales
- Table 11.4: Deregulation of electricity and gas timetable in Queensland
- Table 11.5: Deregulation of electricity and gas timetable in South Australia
- Table 11.6: Deregulation of gas timetable in Western Australia
- Table 11.7: Deregulation of electricity and gas timetable in ACT
- Table 12.1: Eligibility and Participation: State public utility commissions
- Table 12.2: The Federal Energy Authorities
- Table 12.3: Provincial and Territorial Departments or Regulatory Boards
Water Deregulation Report Edition 3 2008
- 1.0 Executive Summary
- Overview
- 2.0 Types of Water & Waste Privatisation
- 2.1 Why liberalise the water sector?
- 2.2 The perception of water
- 2.3 PSP - private sector participation models
- 2.4 PUPs - Public-public partnerships and ' twinning' in water and sanitation
- 3.0 World survey of Water & Waste Deregulation
- World survey of water & waste deregulation
- 4.0 Europe
- 4.1 EU water and waste directives and investment
- 4.2 Western Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Cyprus
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- 5.0 Nordic Countries
- Overview
- Denmark
- Finland
- Iceland
- Norway
- Sweden
- 6.0 Central Europe
- Overview
- Czech Republic
- Hungary
- Poland
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- 7.0 The Baltic Countries
- Overview
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- 8.0 Southeast Europe (Balkans)
- Overview
- Albania
- Bosnia Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Macedonia
- Romania
- Serbia Montenegro
- Turkey
- 9.0 CIS
- Overview
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- 10.0 Southeast Asia
- Japan
- Korea, South
- Macao
- Taiwan
- China
- Hong Kong
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- 11.0 Indian Sub-Continent
- Bangladesh
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- 12.0 Asia Pacific
- Australia
- New Zealand
- 13.0 North America
- United States of America
- Canada
- 14.0 South America
- Overview
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Chile
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- 15.0 Central America and the Caribbean
- Mexico
- The Northern Triangle
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Puerto Rico
- Caribbean
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Bermuda
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Trinidad
- 16.0 Middle East
- Bahrain
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kuwait
- Lebanon
- Oman
- Palestine
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Syria
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
- 17.0 MENA - Middle East and North Africa - Mahgreb
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Tunisia
- 18.0 Sub-Saharan Africa
- Overview
- 19.0 East Africa - Great Lake Region
- Burundi
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Mauritius
- Rwanda
- Somalia
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- 20.0 Central Africa
- Cameroon
- 21.0 Central African Republic
- Overview
- Chad
- Congo, Republic (Brazzaville)
- Congo, Democratic Republic (Kinshasa)
- Gabon
- Guinea Equatorial
- 22.0 West Africa
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Cape Verde
- Côte d' Ivoire
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Liberia
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
- 23.0 South African Development Community
- Overview
- Angola
- Botswana
- Lesotho
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- South Africa
- Tanzania
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
- 24.0 Glossary
Table of Tables
- Table 2.4.1: Public-public partnerships (PUPs) in water and sewerage
- Table 3.1: World Survey of Water and Waste Deregulation
- Table 4.2.1: Major Italian Aziendi water utilities
- Table 4.2.2: Companies with different management types
- Table 6.1: Water concessions companies
- Table 6.2: Concession companies in Hungary
- Table 10.2: Water Supply Plants and Pipelines 2000 - 2005
- Table 10.3: Construction of Sewage Treatment Plants 2000 - 2005
- Table 13.1: A Summary of the Law
Table of Figures
- Figure 1.1: PSP Options - A continuum
- Figure 2.3.1: PSP Options - A continuum
- Figure 4.1.1: Revision of EU Water Policy
- Figure 4.1.2: Investment and employment related to EU environmental policy, 1990 - 2010
- Table 10.1: Water supply bodies
- Figure 18.1: Public water service in African cities
- Figure 18.2: Access to drinking water in 10 African cities
- Figure 18.3: Market share, earnings and employment in concessionaire and independent water and sanitation providers in Dakar and Bamako
- Figure 18.4: How the sanitation market works in African cities
- Table 10.7: ESI characteristics in Panama
- Table 10.8: ESI characteristics in The Dominican Republic
- Table 11.1: ESI characteristics in Iran
- Table 11.2: ESI characteristics in Saudi Arabia
- Table 12.1: ESI characteristics in Algeria
- Table 12.2: ESI characteristics in Egypt
- Table 12.3: ESI characteristics in Morocco
- Table 12.4: ESI characteristics of South Africa
