通訊基礎建設與長距離網路市場

Abstract

TeleGeography' s Global Bandwidth Research Service is the world' s most comprehensive and authoritative source of data and analysis for the long-haul networks and undersea cable market.

Content Highlights

• In-depth analysis of network operators, supply, demand, costs, and wholesale price
• 224 carrier network profiles
• 221 submarine system profiles
• Quarterly updates on network deployments, upgrades, acquisitions, and planned submarine cables

Supply & Demand

TeleGeography' s Global Bandwidth Research Service provides expert analysis of supply and demand for long-haul network capacity and services - on land and under water, across borders and within domestic territories.

TeleGeography' s analysis encompasses:

• Supply: bandwidth by route, city, and region
• International bandwidth usage for 64 countries
• Effect of network upgrades and new cable construction on supply, competition and pricing
• Implications of Internet video and traffic growth on long-haul bandwidth demand
• Areas of undersupply and potential areas of oversupply
• Summary table of planned submarine cables, including cable name, route, ownership, projected capacity and construction cost, landing stations and ready-for-service dates

Costs

Terrestrial network construction, upgrade and operating costs Undersea cable construction, upgrade, operating and unit costs

Prices

Regional pricing analysis covering developments in North America, Europe, Asia, trans-Atlantic, trans-Pacific, US-Latin America, and Europe-Asia routes and regions Price trends for SONET/SDH, 2.5 and 10 Gbps wavelengths, and long-haul Ethernet services Analysis of price declines on wholesale service revenues

Network Operator and Undersea Cable Profiles

TeleGeography' s Global Bandwidth Research Service profiles 224 long-haul network operators worldwide and 221 undersea cables.

Network operator profiles include network maps, a summary of cities and metropolitan area networks covered, and undersea cable holdings. The profiles document carrier' s service offerings, purchase options, contact information, and company background

Submarine cable profiles include cable maps, landing points, lit and potential capacity (by segment, where applicable), service offerings, contact information, and cable ownership information.

Networks Database

Our Global Bandwidth Research Service includes a searchable networks database - a valuable online tool for understanding network geography and identifying potential partners and rivals. Use the database to quickly answer such questions as:

Which carriers connect to Dallas and Atlanta?

AboveNet, AT&T, BT Global Services, Cogent Communications, Global Crossing, Interstate FiberNet, Level 3, Mzima Networks, nLayer, PCCW, Qwest, Reliance Globalcom, Sprint, TeliaSonera, tw Telecom, Verizon Business, XO Communications

What undersea cables land in India?

The Bharat Lanka Cable System, FLAG Europe-Asia (FEA), FLAG FALCON, i2i Cable Network (i2icn), Lanka Bell Sri Lanka-India, SAFE, SeaMeWe-3, SeaMeWe-4, Tata TGN-Tata Indicom Cable, WARF Submarine Cable. SEACOM/Tata TGN-Eurasia is due to enter service in 2009, and two new cables, IMEWE and Europe India Gateway, are planned for 2010.

How many operators offer MPLS services in Sofia, Bulgaria?

14. PCCW, Datek Telecom, Prime Telecom, Magyar Telecom, 4cE, Verizon Business, Invitel, AT&T, RomTelecom, OTEGLOBE, NTT Communications, Interoute, TeliaSonera.

Table of Contents

• Analysis
  • Executive Summary
  • Supply and Demand
    • Regional Overviews
  • Wholesale Pricing
    • Regional Overviews
  • Costs
  • Products and Contracts
  • Regional Analysis
    • Asia
    • Europe
    • Europe-Asia
    • Latin America
    • Middle East & Africa
    • Trans-Atlantic
    • Trans-Pacific
    • United States

• Data
  • Submarine Cable Profiles
  • Carrier Network Profiles
  • Network Database
  • Statistics and Maps
    • Bandwidth Usage by Country
    • Planned Submarine Cables
    • Submarine Cable Capacity
    • Regional Submarine Cable Maps
      • East Africa
      • East Asia
      • Europe
      • Europe Inset
      • Middle East
      • Oceania
      • South America
      • South Asia
      • U.S. East Coast
      • U.S. West Coast
      • West Africa
  • Methodology
  • Quarterly Updates
• Lists
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Figures

List of Figures

• Analysis
  • Executive Summary
    • 1. Lit Submarine Cable Supply by Route, 2002-2008
    • 2. Used International Bandwidth Growth by Region, 2002-2008
    • 3. Construction Cost of Submarine Cables, 1998-2011
    • 4. Number of New Submarine Cables Entering Service, 1998-2011
    • 5. Capacity Price Per Mbps by Route, Q4 2008
    • 6. Intra-Asian Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008

• Supply and Demand
  • 1. Worldwide International Bandwidth Growth, 2002-2008
  • 2. Used International Bandwidth Growth by Region, 2002-2008
  • 3. Lit Submarine Cable Supply by Route, 2002-2008
  • 4. Percentage of Potential Capacity that is Lit on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2002-2008
  • 5. Lit versus Potential Capacity on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2008
  • 6. International Internet, Switched Voice and Private Networks Capacity, 2002-2008
  • 7. Comparing Potential, Lit, Purchased, and Used Trans-Atlantic Capacity
  • 8. Supply and Demand Methodology and Definitions
  • 9. Regional Overviews
    • 1. Eastern and Western European Bandwidth Growth, 2003- 2008
    • 2. International Bandwidth Growth by Country, 2007-2008
    • 3. International Bandwidth Usage by European Country, 2002-2008 (Mbps)
    • 4. European Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
    • 5. European Network Upgrades, 2005-2009
    • 6. Wholesale Bandwidth Providers in Selected European Cities
    • 7. Wholesale Bandwidth Providers in Selected U.S. Cities
    • 8. U.S. Network Upgrades, 2005-2009
    • 9. U.S. Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
    • 10. Used, Purchased, and Lit Intra-Asia Bandwidth 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
    • 11. Intra-Asia Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
    • 12. Intra-Asia Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 13. Used, Purchased, and Lit Trans-Pacific Bandwidth 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
    • 14. Trans-Pacific Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002- 2008 (Tbps)
    • 15. Trans-Pacific Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 16. Used, Purchased, and Lit Trans-Atlantic Bandwidth 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
    • 17. Trans-Atlantic Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002- 2008 (Tbps)
    • 18. Trans-Atlantic Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 19. Trans-Atlantic Lit and Potential Capacity by Cable
    • 20. Used, Purchased, and Lit U.S.-Latin America Bandwidth 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 21. U.S.-Latin America Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
    • 22. U.S.-Latin America Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 23. Used, Purchased, and Lit Europe-Asia Bandwidth 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
    • 24. Europe-Asia Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
    • 25. Europe-Asia Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 26. Middle East and North Africa Bandwidth Usage, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 27. Sub-Saharan Africa Bandwidth Usage, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 28. Australia Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
    • 29. Lit Capacity by Cable for Australia, 2002-2008 (Gbps)

• Wholesale Pricing
  • 1. Global STM-1/OC-3 Price Trends, 2002 - 2008
  • 2. How Much Bandwidth does $15,000 per month Buy?
  • 3. World' s Most Expensive STM-1 Links, Q4 2008
  • 4. Median Lease Prices by Route, Q4 2008
  • 5. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008

• Regional Overviews
  • 1. London - New York 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices by Carrier, Q4 2007 - Q4 2008
  • 2. Trans-Atlantic Median 10 Gbps Prices on Selected Routes, Q4 2008
  • 3. Trans-Atlantic Median STM-4/OC-12 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 4. Trans-Atlantic STM-4/OC-12 Median Monthly Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 5. London - New York Median Monthly Lease Prices per Mbps, Q4 2008
  • 6. London - New York Median STM-16/OC-48 and 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices by Carrier, Q4 2008
  • 7. Trans-Atlantic Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 8. London - New York Retail Protected 10 GigE EoDWDM and Wholesale Unprotected 10 Gbps Wavelength
  • 9. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 10. Trans-Atlantic Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 11. Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices on Selected Intra- U.S. Routes, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 12. Cumulative Quarterly Median Price Change for Los Angeles - New York OC-3 and 10 Gbps Wavelengths, Q1, 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 13. Intra-U.S. Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 14. Chicago - New York OC-48 and 2.5 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2008
  • 15. Chicago - Los Angeles Median Price per Mbps, Q4 2006 & Q4 2008
  • 16. Los Angeles - New York Retail GigE Prices for EoMPLS and EoSONET, Q4 2008
  • 17. Intra-U.S. Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 18. Intra-U.S. Price per Mile and Distance of Route for 10 Gbps Wavelengths, Q4 2008
  • 19. Western European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q2 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 20. Cumulative Median Quarterly Price Change for Frankfurt - London STM-1 and 10 Gbps Wavelength, Q2 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 21. Nordic and Southern European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 22. Central and Eastern European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q3 2007-Q4 2008
  • 23. Intra-Europe Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 24. European Price per Kilometer and Distance for 10 Gbps Wavelengths
  • 25. European Median Prices per Mbps, Q4 2008
  • 26. Frankfurt - London Retail GigE Prices for EoMPLS and EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 27. Frankfurt - London Prices for Retail Protected 10 GigE versus Wholesale Unprotected 10 Gbps Wavelength
  • 28. Intra-Western Europe Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 29. Intra-Asian Median STM-1 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 30. Median STM-1 Lease Prices to India, Q1 2007 - Q4 2008
  • 31. Intra-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 32. Intra-Asian Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 33. Intra-Asian Median Prices per Mbps Across Capacities, Q4 2008
  • 34. Hong Kong - Tokyo Retail FastE Prices, EoMPLS versus EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 35. Intra-Asia Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 36. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 37. Trans-Pacific Median STM-1 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 38. Trans-Pacific Median STM-1/OC-3 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 39. Trans-Pacific Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 40. Trans-Pacific Median Price per Mbps Across Capacities,
  • Q4 2008
  • 41. Hong Kong - Los Angeles Retail FastE Prices, EoMPLS versus EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 42. Trans-Pacific Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 43. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 44. Europe-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 45. Europe-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 46. Europe-Asia Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 47. U.S.-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 48. U.S.-Latin America Median STM-1/OC-3 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 49. U.S.-Latin America Median Prices per Mbps Across Capacities, Q4 2008
  • 50. U.S.-Latin America Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 51. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 52. Intra-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 53. Intra-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 54. Monthly London - Johannesburg Lease Price Range, Q4 2008

• Costs
  • 1. Construction Cost of Submarine Cables, 1998-2011
  • 2. Number of New Submarine Cables Entering Service, 1998-2011
  • 3. Sample Submarine Cable Costs
  • 4. Construction Costs for Selected Submarine Cables
  • 5. Upgrading Submarine Cables Beyond Designed Capacity
  • 6. Upgrade Cost of Submarine Cable Systems by Route
  • 7. Breakdown of Network Operations and Maintenance Costs

• Products and Contracts
  • 1. Alternatives to Wholesale Capacity
  • 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of IRUs and Leases
  • 3. Guaranteeing Network Availability in Short-Term Leases

• Regional Analysis
  • Asia
    • 1. Used, Purchased, and Lit Intra-Asia Bandwidth 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
    • 2. Intra-Asia Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
    • 3. Intra-Asia Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
    • 4. Intra-Asian Median STM-1 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
    • 5. Median STM-1 Lease Prices to India, Q1 2007 - Q4 2008
    • 6. Intra-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
    • 7. Intra-Asian Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
    • 8. Intra-Asian Median Prices per Mbps Across Capacities, Q4 2008
  • 9. Hong Kong - Tokyo Retail FastE Prices, EoMPLS versus EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 10. Intra-Asia Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 11. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008

• Europe
  • 1. Eastern and Western European Bandwidth Growth, 2003- 2008
  • 2. International Bandwidth Growth by Country, 2007-2008
  • 3. International Bandwidth Usage by European Country, 2002-2008 (Mbps)
  • 4. European Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
  • 5. European Network Upgrades, 2005-2009
  • 6. Wholesale Bandwidth Providers in Selected European Cities
  • 7. Western European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q2 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 8. Cumulative Median Quarterly Price Change for Frankfurt - London STM-1 and 10 Gbps Wavelength, Q2 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 9. Nordic and Southern European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 10. Central and Eastern European Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q3 2007-Q4 2008
  • 11. Intra-Europe Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 12. European Price per Kilometer and Distance for 10 Gbps Wavelengths
  • 13. European Median Prices per Mbps, Q4 2008
  • 14. Frankfurt - London Retail GigE Prices for EoMPLS and EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 15. Frankfurt - London Prices for Retail Protected 10 GigE versus Wholesale Unprotected 10 Gbps Wavelength
  • 16. Intra-Western Europe Indicative Capacity Price Multiples

• Europe-Asia
  • 1. Used, Purchased, and Lit Europe-Asia Bandwidth 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 2. Europe-Asia Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
  • 3. Europe-Asia Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 4. Europe-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 5. Europe-Asia Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 6. Europe-Asia Indicative Capacity Price Multiples

• Latin America
  • 1. Used, Purchased, and Lit U.S.-Latin America Bandwidth 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 2. U.S.-Latin America Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002-2008 (Tbps)
  • 3. U.S.-Latin America Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 4. U.S.-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 5. U.S.-Latin America Median STM-1/OC-3 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 6. U.S.-Latin America Median Prices per Mbps Across Capacities, Q4 2008
  • 7. U.S.-Latin America Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 8. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 9. Intra-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 10. Intra-Latin America Median STM-1 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008

• Middle East & Africa
  • 1. Middle East and North Africa Bandwidth Usage, 2002- 2008 (Gbps)
  • 2. Sub-Saharan Africa Bandwidth Usage, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 3. Monthly London - Johannesburg Lease Price Range, Q4 2008

• Trans-Atlantic
  • 1. Used, Purchased, and Lit Trans-Atlantic Bandwidth 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 2. Trans-Atlantic Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002- 2008 (Tbps)
  • 3. Trans-Atlantic Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 4. Trans-Atlantic Lit and Potential Capacity by Cable
  • 5. London - New York 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices by Carrier, Q4 2007 - Q4 2008
  • 6. Trans-Atlantic Median 10 Gbps Prices on Selected Routes, Q4 2008
  • 7. Trans-Atlantic Median STM-4/OC-12 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 8. Trans-Atlantic STM-4/OC-12 Median Monthly Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 9. London - New York Median Monthly Lease Prices per Mbps, Q4 2008
  • 10. London - New York Median STM-16/OC-48 and 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices by Carrier, Q4 2008
  • 11. Trans-Atlantic Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 12. London - New York Retail Protected 10 GigE EoDWDM and Wholesale Unprotected 10 Gbps Wavelength
  • 13. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008
  • 14. Trans-Atlantic Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008

• Trans-Pacific
  • 1. Used, Purchased, and Lit Trans-Pacific Bandwidth 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 2. Trans-Pacific Bandwidth Supply and Demand, 2002- 2008 (Tbps)
  • 3. Trans-Pacific Lit Capacity by Cable, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 4. Australia Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
  • 5. Lit Capacity by Cable for Australia, 2002-2008 (Gbps)
  • 6. Trans-Pacific Median STM-1 Prices, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 7. Trans-Pacific Median STM-1/OC-3 Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 8. Trans-Pacific Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 9. Trans-Pacific Median Price per Mbps Across Capacities, Q4 2008
  • 10. Hong Kong - Los Angeles Retail FastE Prices, EoMPLS versus EoSDH, Q4 2008
  • 11. Trans-Pacific Demand, Revenue, and Effective Price Change, 2002 - 2008
  • 12. Effective Price Change on Major Submarine Cable Routes, 2007 - 2008

• United States
  • 1. Wholesale Bandwidth Providers in Selected U.S. Cities
  • 2. U.S. Network Upgrades, 2005-2009
  • 3. U.S. Broadband Subscriber Growth, 2004-2008
  • 4. Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices on Selected Intra-U.S. Routes, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 5. Cumulative Quarterly Median Price Change for Los Angeles - New York OC-3 and 10 Gbps Wavelengths, Q1 2005 - Q4 2008
  • 6. Intra-U.S. Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2006 - Q4 2008
  • 7. Chicago - New York OC-48 and 2.5 Gbps Wavelength Prices, Q4 2008
  • 8. Chicago - Los Angeles Median Price per Mbps, Q4 2006 & Q4 2008
  • 9. Los Angeles - New York Retail GigE Prices for EoMPLS and EoSONET, Q4 2008
  • 10. Intra-U.S. Indicative Capacity Price Multiples
  • 11. Intra-U.S. Price per Mile and Distance of Route for 10 Gbps Wavelengths, Q4 2008

• Data
  • Statistics and Maps
    • Bandwidth Usage by Country
      • 1. Map of International Bandwidth Usage per Capita by Country, 2002
      • 2. Map of International Bandwidth Usage per Capita by Country, 2008
      • 3. International Bandwidth Usage by Country, 2002- 2008 (Mbps)

• Planned Submarine Cables
  • 1. Planned Submarine Cables

• Submarine Cable Capacity
  • 1. International Submarine Cable Capacity, 2008